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For any ring \(R\), some characterizations are obtained for unit regular elements in a corner ring \(eRe\) in terms of unit regular elements in \(R\). \noindent {\bf Key Words}: von Neumann regular rings, unit regular rings, corner rings,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-26 T. Y. Lam , Will Murray

A special class of orbits known to exist around a Kerr black hole are spherical orbits -- orbits with constant coordinate radii that are not necessarily confined to the equatorial plane. Spherical time-like orbits were first studied by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-21 Edward Teo

"Flat origami" refers to the folding of flat, zero-curvature paper such that the finished object lies in a plane. Mathematically, flat origami consists of a continuous, piecewise isometric map $f:P\subseteq\mathbb{R}^2\to\mathbb{R}^2$ along…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Thomas C. Hull , Inna Zakharevich

We give a review of the mathematical and physical properties of the celebrated family of Calogero-like models and related spin chains.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexios P. Polychronakos

Some binary matrices like (1,-1) and (1,0) were studied by many authors like Cohn, Wang, Ehlich and Ehlich and Zeller, and Mohan, Kageyama, Lee, and Gao. In this recent paper by Mohan et al considered the M-matrices of Type I and II by…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-11-09 R. N. Mohan , Moon Ho Lee , Ram Paudal

We investigate the graphs formed from the vertices and creases of an origami pattern that can be folded flat along all of its creases. As we show, this is possible for a tree if and only if the internal vertices of the tree all have even…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-07-16 David Eppstein

This paper explains unexpected links between the 3 topics in the title and frames them in a large canvas.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-09-07 Michael Atiyah

In this paper, we study the fundamental properties of Leibniz rings. Special attention is given to the structure of Leibniz rings whose additive group is "small". The results obtained illustrate a significant difference between the classes…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-26 L. A. Kurdachenko , O. O. Pypka , M. M. Semko

This paper shows a cut along a crease on an origami sheet makes simple modeling of popular traditional basic folds such as a squash fold in computational origami. The cut operation can be applied to other classical folds and significantly…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Tetsuo Ida , Hidekazu Takahashi

In \cite{KP}, the last two authors introduced formal orbifold curves defined over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristics. They studied both \'etale and Nori fundamental group schemes associated to such objects. Our aim…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Indranil Biswas , Manish Kumar , A. J. Parameswaran

The aim of this paper is to investigate properties of endo-prime and endo-coprime modules which are generalizations of prime and simple rings, respectively. Various properties of endo-coprime modules are obtained. Duality-like connections…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Hojjat Mostafanasab , Ahmad Yousefian Darani

In this note we introduce central linear Armendariz rings as a generalization of Armendariz rings and investigate their properties.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Nazim Agayev , Sait Halicioglu , Abdullah Harmanci

Recently, the author characterized all artinian square-free rings with identity. Here, those results are extended to the setting of rings with local units. We use this characterization of square-free rings to derive many results similar to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Martin Montgomery

We investigate flat maps where the source or target is a Noetherian ring, giving necessary and/or sufficient conditions on a ring for such maps to exist. Along the way, we develop some general facts about flat ring maps, and exhibit many…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Justin Chen

This is a research announcement of the theory of orbifold quantum cohomology.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Weimin Chen , Yongbin Ruan

We review the state approach to toss juggling and extend the approach to spin juggling, a new concept. We give connections to current research on random juggling and describe a professional-level juggling performance that further…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Harri Varpanen

Traditional origami structures can be continuously deformed back to a flat sheet of paper, while traditional kirigami requires glue or seams in order to maintain its rigidity. In the former, non-trivial geometry can be created through…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-29 Xinyu Wang , Simon D. Guest , Randall D. Kamien

We determine the integral cohomology rings of an infinite family of p-groups, for odd primes p, with cyclic derived subgroups. Our method involves embedding the groups in a compact Lie group of dimension one, and was suggested by P H…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Ian J Leary

This article is devoted to the investigation of structure of wrap groups of fiber bundles over ultra-normed infinite fields and more generally over Cayley-Dickson algebras. Iterated wrap groups are studied as well. Their smashed products…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-18 S. V. Ludkovsky

Since the work of Lawler and Werner on "loop soups", these ensembles have also been the object of many investigations. Their properties can be studied in the context of rather general Markov processes, in particular Markov chains on graphs.…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Yves Le Jan
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