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In this paper, we show that equiangular spirals (also known as logarithmic spirals) appear naturally in fluids going through sinks. We provide a simple mathematical model that explains the spiral forms in some natural formations. For this…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-10-29 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

The issue of how to make embodied agents explainable has experienced a surge of interest over the last three years, and, there are many terms that refer to this concept, e.g., transparency or legibility. One reason for this high variance in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-02-19 Sebastian Wallkotter , Silvia Tulli , Ginevra Castellano , Ana Paiva , Mohamed Chetouani

We formalize the intuitive idea of a labelled discrete surface which evolves in time, subject to two natural constraints: the evolution does not propagate information too fast; and it acts everywhere the same.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-04-02 Pablo Arrighi , Simon Martiel , Zizhu Wang

The dissipative wave equation with a critical quintic nonlinearity in smooth bounded three dimensional domain is considered. Based on the recent extension of the Strichartz estimates to the case of bounded domains, the existence of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-25 Varga Kalantarov , Anton Savostianov , Sergey Zelik

Hydrodynamic attractors have recently gained prominence in the context of early stages of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions at the RHIC and LHC. We critically examine the existing ideas on this subject from a phase space point of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-24 Michal P. Heller , Ro Jefferson , Michał Spaliński , Viktor Svensson

We consider in a simple and general way elastic waves in isotropic and anisotropic media, their polarization, speeds, reflection from interfaces with mode conversion, and surface waves. Reflection of quasi transverse waves in anisotropic…

General Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 V. K. Ignatovich , L. T. N. Phan

We continue our studies of spherically symmetric self-similar solutions in the SU(2) sigma model coupled to gravity. Using mixed numerical and analytical methods we show existence of an unstable periodic solution lying at the boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Bizoń , S. Szybka , A. Wassserman

The topics of Convexity and Concavity and Envelopes are central in Complex Analysis and extensively investigated. The aim of this paper is to find a possible counterpart in Algebraic Geometry. The article presents preliminary results on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Giuseppe Tomassini

This paper discusses the problem of abstracting conditional probabilistic actions. We identify two distinct types of abstraction: intra-action abstraction and inter-action abstraction. We define what it means for the abstraction of an…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-28 Peter Haddawy , AnHai Doan

Exact solutions of a classical problem of a plane unsteady potential flow of an ideal incompressible fluid with a free boundary are presented. The fluid occupies a semi-infinite strip bounded by the free surface (from above) and (from the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-13 Evgenii A. Karabut , Elena N. Zhuravleva , Nikolay M. Zubarev , Olga V. Zubareva

For Milnor, statistical, and minimal attractors, we construct examples of smooth flows $\varphi$ on $S^2$ for which the attractor of the Cartesian square of $\varphi$ is smaller than the Cartesian square of the attractor of $\varphi$. In…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Stanislav Minkov , Ivan Shilin

This is a collection of open problems in geometry that I think of as puzzles: they stick to my brain -- I see many grips, but no spare hands. Puzzle-charm is the only criterion for including a problem here; importance is ignored.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Anton Petrunin

We present a variation of the water puzzle, which is related to a simple model of marginal utility. The problem has an intriguing solution and can be extended in several directions.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Yaakov Malinovsky , Isaac M. Sonin

Erosion by flowing water is one of the major forces shaping the surface of Earth. Studies in the last decade have shown, in particular, that the drainage region of rivers, where water is collected, exhibits scale invariant features…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guido Caldarelli , Paolo De Los Rios , Marco Montuori

This review explains in a self-contained way the properties of random Boolean networks and their attractors, with a special focus on critical networks. Using small example networks, analytical calculations, phenomenological arguments, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-14 Barbara Drossel

The density stratification in an incompressible fluid is responsible for the propagation of internal waves. In domains with topography, these waves exhibit interesting features. In particular, numerical and lab experiments show that, in two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Yves Colin de Verdìère , Laure Saint-Raymond , Yves Colin Deverdì

The axisymmetric five-body problem with the concave configuration has been studied numerically to reveal the basins of convergence, by exploring the Newton-Raphson iterative scheme, corresponding to the coplanar libration points (which act…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-10 Md Sanam Suraj , Prachi Sachan , Euaggelos E. Zotos , Amit Mittal , Rajiv Aggarwal

It is shown how a complete set of hydrodynamic equations describing an unsteady three-dimensional viscous flow nearby a solid body, can be reduced to a closed system of surface equations using the method of dimension reduction of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-08-04 Maxim Zaytsev , Vyacheslav Akkerman

The aim of this work is to establish the existence of invariant manifolds in complex systems. Considering trajectory curves integral of multiple time scales dynamical systems of dimension two and three (predator-prey models, neuronal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Jean-Marc Ginoux , Bruno Rossetto

A bibliographic database containing studies on recurrence plots and related methods is analyzed from various perspectives. This allows a detailed view of the field's development, showcasing the continuous growth in the method's popularity,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-08-29 Norbert Marwan