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Black phosphorus (BP) has attracted significant interest as a monolayer or few-layer material with extraordinary electrical and optoelectronic properties. However, degradation in air and other environments is an unresolved issue that may…

We report a scalable approach to synthesize a large-area (up to 4 mm) thin black phosphorus (BP) film on a flexible substrate. We first deposited a red phosphorus (RP) thin-film on a flexible polyester substrate, followed by its conversion…

In the realm of healthcare, label-free sensing is a vital component for various applications. Micro-photonic technology presents a promising avenue to pursue pivotal goals. With the use of this technology, healthcare professionals and…

Optics · Physics 2024-04-24 Giuseppina Simone

We report on experimental demonstration of a new type of nanoelectromechanical resonators based on black phosphorus crystals. Facilitated by a highly efficient dry transfer technique, crystalline black phosphorus flakes are harnessed to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-07 Zenghui Wang , Hao Jia , Xuqian Zheng , Rui Yang , Zefang Wang , G. J. Ye , X. H. Chen , Jie Shan , Philip X. -L. Feng

Black Phosphorus (bP) has emerged as an interesting addition to the category of two-dimensional materials. Surface-science studies on this material are of great interest, but they are hampered by bP's high reactivity to oxygen and water, a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-24 Abhishek Kumar , F. Telesio , S. Forti , A. Al-Temimy , C. Coletti , M. Serrano-Ruiz , M. Caporali , M. Peruzzini , F. Beltram , S. Heun

Strain is prominent in fabricated samples of two-dimensional semiconductors and it also serves as an exploitable tool for engineering their properties. However, quantifying strain and characterizing its spatially inhomogeneous distribution…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-01 Ruixiang Fei , Li Yang

As the only non-carbon elemental layered allotrope, few-layer black phosphorus or phosphorene has emerged as a novel two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor with both high bulk mobility and a band gap. Here we report fabrication and transport…

We report first principles theoretical investigations of possible metal contacts to monolayer black phosphorus (BP). By analyzing lattice geometry, five metal surfaces are found to have minimal lattice mismatch with BP: Cu(111), Zn(0001),…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-03 Kui Gong , Lei Zhang , Wei Ji , Hong Guo

Molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$) is a promising material for making two-dimensional crystals and flexible electronic and optoelectronic devices at the nanoscale. MoS$_2$ flakes can show high mobilities and have even been integrated in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Mohamed Boukhicha , Matteo Calandra , Marie-Aude Measson , Ophelie Lancry , Abhay Shukla

We report about the energy and momentum resolved optical response of black phosphorus (BP) in its bulk form. Along the armchair direction of the puckered layers we find a highly dispersive mode that is trongly suppressed in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-10 R. Schuster , J. Trinckauf , M. Knupfer , B. Büchner

Few-layer $\alpha$-In$_2$Se$_3$ has been studied under pressure using Raman spectroscopy in a diamond anvil cell up to 60 GPa (at room temperature). A combination of AFM and Raman was used to estimate the thickness of the specimens. While…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-25 Shiyu Feng , Anurag Ghosh , Gautham Vijayan , Ziyi Xu , Qian Zhang , Elad Koren , Elissaios Stavrou

Density functional theory based calculations and experimental analysis on a limited number of real samples are performed to study how the presence of silver intercalated in the van der Waals gap of few-layer MoS$_2$ affects the…

We present a double-resonant Raman mode in few-layer graphene, which is able to probe the number of graphene layers reliably. This so-called N mode on the low-frequency side of the G mode results from a double-resonant Stokes/anti-Stokes…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-28 Felix Herziger , Patrick May , Janina Maultzsch

We investigate the electronic properties of $N$-layer black phosphorus by means of an analytical method based on a recently proposed tight-binding Hamiltonian involving $14$ hopping parameters. The method provides simple and accurate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-18 D. J. P. de Souza , L. V. de Castro , D. R. da Costa , J. Milton Pereira , Tony Low

Atomically thin black phosphorus (BP) field-effect transistors show strong-weak localization transition which is tunable through gate voltages. Hopping transports through charge impurity induced localized states are measured at low-carrier…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Gen Long , Shuigang Xu , Xiangbin Cai , Zefei Wu , Tianyi Han , Jiangxiazi Lin , Yuanwei Wang , Liheng An , Yuan Cai , Xinran Wang , Ning Wang

There have been continuous efforts to seek for novel functional two-dimensional semiconductors with high performance for future applications in nanoelectronics and optoelectronics. In this work, we introduce a successful experimental…

Surface phonon polaritons (SPhPs) are promising candidates for enhanced light--matter interactions due to their efficient and low-loss light confinement features. In this work, we present unique light-matter interactions in saphhire within…

Tuning band gaps in two-dimensional (2D) materials is of great interest in the fundamental and practical aspects of contemporary material sciences. Recently, black phosphorus (BP) consisting of stacked layers of phosphorene was…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 Sun-Woo Kim , Hyun Jung , Hyun-Jung Kim , Jin-Ho Choi , Su-Huai Wei , Jun-Hyung Cho

We report two new first-order Raman modes in the spectra of few-layer MoS$_2$ at 286~cm$^{-1}$ and 471~cm$^{-1}$ for excitation energies above 2.4~eV. These modes appear only in few-layer MoS$_2$; therefore their absence provides an easy…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 Nils Scheuschner , Roland Gillen , Matthias Staiger , Janina Maultzsch

Raman scattering and photoluminescence spectroscopy are used to investigate the optical properties of single layer black phosphorus obtained by mechanical exfoliation of bulk crystals under an argon atmosphere. The Raman spectroscopy,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 A. Surrente , A. A. Mitioglu , K. Galkowski , W. Tabis , D. K. Maude , P. Plochocka