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200 papers

Over the past two decades, I have been actively involved in teaching astronomy and astrophysics to Chicago Public School (CPS) students and their teachers, in collaboration with various groups as well as by myself. Valuable resources that…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-08-19 Vikram V. Dwarkadas

We propose to develop a wide-field and ultra-high-precision photometric survey mission, temporarily named "Earth 2.0 (ET)". This mission is designed to measure, for the first time, the occurrence rate and the orbital distributions of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-15 Jian Ge , Hui Zhang , Weicheng Zang , Hongping Deng , Shude Mao , Ji-Wei Xie , Hui-Gen Liu , Ji-Lin Zhou , Kevin Willis , Chelsea Huang , Steve B. Howell , Fabo Feng , Jiapeng Zhu , Xinyu Yao , Beibei Liu , Masataka Aizawa , Wei Zhu , Ya-Ping Li , Bo Ma , Quanzhi Ye , Jie Yu , Maosheng Xiang , Cong Yu , Shangfei Liu , Ming Yang , Mu-Tian Wang , Xian Shi , Tong Fang , Weikai Zong , Jinzhong Liu , Yu Zhang , Liyun Zhang , Kareem El-Badry , Rongfeng Shen , Pak-Hin Thomas Tam , Zhecheng Hu , Yanlv Yang , Yuan-Chuan Zou , Jia-Li Wu , Wei-Hua Lei , Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu , Tian-Rui Sun , Fa-Yin Wang , Bin-Bin Zhang , Dong Xu , Yuan-Pei Yang , Wen-Xiong Li , Dan-Feng Xiang , Xiaofeng Wang , Tinggui Wang , Bing Zhang , Peng Jia , Haibo Yuan , Jinghua Zhang , Sharon Xuesong Wang , Tianjun Gan , Wei Wang , Yinan Zhao , Yujuan Liu , Chuanxin Wei , Yanwu Kang , Baoyu Yang , Chao Qi , Xiaohua Liu , Quan Zhang , Yuji Zhu , Dan Zhou , Congcong Zhang , Yong Yu , Yongshuai Zhang , Yan Li , Zhenghong Tang , Chaoyan Wang , Fengtao Wang , Wei Li , Pengfei Cheng , Chao Shen , Baopeng Li , Yue Pan , Sen Yang , Wei Gao , Zongxi Song , Jian Wang , Hongfei Zhang , Cheng Chen , Hui Wang , Jun Zhang , Zhiyue Wang , Feng Zeng , Zhenhao Zheng , Jie Zhu , Yingfan Guo , Yihao Zhang , Yudong Li , Lin Wen , Jie Feng , Wen Chen , Kun Chen , Xingbo Han , Yingquan Yang , Haoyu Wang , Xuliang Duan , Jiangjiang Huang , Hong Liang , Shaolan Bi , Ning Gai , Zhishuai Ge , Zhao Guo , Yang Huang , Gang Li , Haining Li , Tanda Li , Yuxi , Lu , Hans-Walter Rix , Jianrong Shi , Fen Song , Yanke Tang , Yuan-Sen Ting , Tao Wu , Yaqian Wu , Taozhi Yang , Qing-Zhu Yin , Andrew Gould , Chung-Uk Lee , Subo Dong , Jennifer C. Yee , Yossi Shvartzvald , Hongjing Yang , Renkun Kuang , Jiyuan Zhang , Shilong Liao , Zhaoxiang Qi , Jun Yang , Ruisheng Zhang , Chen Jiang , Jian-Wen Ou , Yaguang Li , Paul Beck , Timothy R. Bedding , Tiago L. Campante , William J. Chaplin , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard , Rafael A. García , Patrick Gaulme , Laurent Gizon , Saskia Hekker , Daniel Huber , Shourya Khanna , Yan Li , Savita Mathur , Andrea Miglio , Benoît Mosser , J. M. Joel Ong , Ângela R. G. Santos , Dennis Stello , Dominic M. Bowman , Mariel Lares-Martiz , Simon Murphy , Jia-Shu Niu , Xiao-Yu Ma , László Molnár , Jian-Ning Fu , Peter De Cat , Jie Su , the ET consortium

The CoRoT and Kepler satellites were the first space platforms designed to perform high-precision photometry for a large number of stars. Multiple systems display a wide variety of photometric variability, making them natural benefactors of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-15 John Southworth

We present a conceptual design for a space based Galactic Exoplanet Survey Telescope (GEST) which will use the gravitational microlensing technique to detect extra solar planets with masses as low as that of Mars at all separations >~ 1 AU.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David P. Bennett , Sun Hong Rhie

We show that a wide-field Kepler-like satellite in Solar orbit could obtain microlens parallaxes for several thousand events per year that are identified from the ground, yielding masses and distances for several dozen planetary events.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Andrew Gould , Keith Horne

While an astronomer's job is typically to look out from Earth, the seriousness of the climate crisis has meant a shift in many astronomers' focus. Astronomers are starting to consider how our resource requirements may contribute to this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-10 Adam R. H. Stevens , Vanessa A. Moss

On 1 February 2011 the Kepler Mission released data for 156,453 stars observed from the beginning of the science observations on 2 May through 16 September 2009. There are 1235 planetary candidates with transit like signatures detected in…

Radio wavelength astrometry of stars and other objects has a long and productive history. The use of that technique to determine whether stars have planets around them would cover a nearly unique part of the parameter space for detection of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-22 Bryan J. Butler , Brenda C. Matthews

The 4-year light curves of 156,717 stars observed with NASA's Kepler mission are analyzed using the AutoRegressive Planet Search (ARPS) methodology described by Caceres et al. (2019). The three stages of processing are: maximum likelihood…

Kepler's first major discoveries are two hot objects orbiting stars in its field. These may be the cores of stars that have each been eroded or disrupted by a companion star. The companion, which is the star monitored today, is likely to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Rosanne Di Stefano

The Spitzer Space Telescope, NASA's Great Observatory for infrared astronomy, was launched 2003 August 25 and is returning excellent scientific data from its Earth-trailing solar orbit. Spitzer combines the intrinsic sensitivity achievable…

NASA's Kepler Mission revolutionized exoplanet science in the early part of the 2010's. Looking back from the perspective of the end of that decade, Kepler appears to have burst upon the scene ready for battle, like Athena springing forth,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Jack J. Lissauer , Joann Eisberg

Over the past two decades, helioseismology has revolutionized our understanding of the interior structure and dynamics of the Sun. Asteroseismology will soon place this knowledge into a broader context by providing structural data for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-16 T. S. Metcalfe , O. L. Creevey , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

The Robo-AO Kepler Planetary Candidate Survey is observing every Kepler planet candidate host star (KOI) with laser adaptive optics imaging to hunt for blended nearby stars which may be physically associated companions. With the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 Carl Ziegler , Nicholas M. Law , Christoph Baranec , Tim Morton , Reed Riddle , Dani Atkinson , Larissa Nofi

We are undertaking an astrometric search for gas giant planets and brown dwarfs orbiting nearby low mass dwarf stars with the 2.5-m du Pont telescope at the Las Campanas Observatory in Chile. We have built two specialized astrometric…

Astronomy began as a visual science, first through careful observations of the sky using either an eyepiece or the naked eye, then on to the preservation of those images with photographic media and finally the digital encoding of that…

The Astronomical Genealogy Project (AstroGen) has been underway since January 2013. This project of the Historical Astronomy Division (HAD) of the American Astronomical Society (AAS) has been online since July 2020, courtesy of the AAS. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-25 Joseph S. Tenn

In this thesis, I explore two topics in exoplanet science. The first is the prevalence of Earth-size planets in the Milky Way Galaxy. To determine the occurrence of planets having different sizes, orbital periods, and other properties, I…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-15 Erik Ardeshir Petigura

The Kepler Mission is monitoring the brightness of ~150,000 stars searching for evidence of planetary transits. As part of the "Hunt for Exomoons with Kepler" (HEK) project, we report a planetary system with two confirmed planets and one…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 David Nesvorny , David M. Kipping , Lars A. Buchhave , Gáspár Á. Bakos , Joel Hartman , Allan Schmitt

Among various techniques to search for extra-solar planets, microlensing has some unique characteristics. Contrary to all other methods which favour nearby objects, microlensing is sensitive to planets around stars at distances of several…