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Using both the self-consistent Bogoliubov-de Gennes formulation and non-self-consistent T-matrix approach, we perform a comprehensive investigation of the in-gap bound states induced by a localized single impurity in iron-based…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Wei-Feng Tsai , Yan-Yang Zhang , Chen Fang , Jiangping Hu

The underdoped high-Tc materials are characterized by a competition between Cooper pairing and antiferromagnetic (AF) order. Important differences between the superconducting (SC) state of these materials and conventional superconductors…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-06-07 Markus Schmid , Brian M. Andersen , Arno P. Kampf , P. J. Hirschfeld

We propose that impurity-induced electronic nematic state is realized above the orthorhombic structure transition temperature $T_S$ in iron-pnictide superconductors. In the presence of strong orbital fluctuations near $T_S$, it is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-25 Yoshio Inoue , Youichi Yamakawa , Hiroshi Kontani

In most iron-based superconductors, the transition to the magnetically ordered state is closely linked to a lowering of structural symmetry from tetragonal ($C_{4}$) to orthorhombic ($C_{2}$). However, recently, a regime of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-27 Mareike Hoyer , Rafael M. Fernandes , Alex Levchenko , Jörg Schmalian

Using both two orbital and five orbital models, we investigate the quasiparticle interference (QPI) patterns in the superconducting (SC) state of iron-based superconductors. We compare the results for nonmagnetic and magnetic impurities in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Yan-Yang Zhang , Chen Fang , Xiaoting Zhou , Kangjun Seo , Wei-Feng Tsai , B. Andrei Bernevig , Jiangping Hu

We investigate the mutual influence of impurities in two-dimensional d-wave superconductors involving self-consistent solutions of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations. The local order parameter suppression, the local density of states (LDOS)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 U. Michelucci , F. Venturini , A. P. Kampf

Magnetic superconductors define a broad class of strongly correlated materials in which superconductivity may coexist with either localized or itinerant long-range magnetic order. In this work we consider a multiband model of a disordered…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-12-02 Maxim Dzero , Alex Levchenko

The charge distribution in RFeAsO$_{1-x}$F$_x$ (R=La, Sm) iron pnictides is probed using As nuclear quadrupole resonance. Whereas undoped and optimally-doped or overdoped compounds feature a single charge environment, two charge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-09-30 G. Lang , H. -J. Grafe , D. Paar , F. Hammerath , K. Manthey , G. Behr , J. Werner , B. Buechner

Recently discovered high-T$_c$ superconductivity in pressurized bilayer nickelate La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ (La-327) is believed to be driven by the non-phononic repulsive interaction. Depending on the strength of the interlayer repulsion, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-04-15 Steffen Bötzel , Frank Lechermann , Takasada Shibauchi , Ilya M. Eremin

The family of multi-layered superconductors derived from the doped topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$ has been found to be unusually robust against non-magnetic disorder. Recent experimental studies have highlighted the fact that the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-08-31 Bastian Zinkl , Aline Ramires

We consider the interplay between superconducting (SC) and commensurate spin-density-wave (SDW) orders in iron-pnictides by analyzing a multiple order Ginzburg-Landau free energy. We are particularly interested in whether the doping-induced…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-05-31 M. G. Vavilov , A. V. Chubukov , A. B. Vorontsov

Based on a phenomenological model with $s_{\pm}$ or s-wave pairing symmetry, the mixed-state effect on the low-energy spin dynamics in optimally-doped iron pnictide superconductors is studied by solving Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations. Our…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-15 Yi Gao , Tao Zhou , Huaixiang Huang , C. S. Ting , Peiqing Tong

One of the major themes in the physics of condensed matter is unconventional superconductivity in correlated electronic systems. The symmetry structure of Cooper pairs is thought to be the key to the understanding of the pairing mechanism…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-02-26 Mahmoud Abdel-Hafiez , Zheng He , Jun Zhao , Xingye Lu , Huiqian Luo , Pengcheng Dai , Xiao-Jia Chen

Many cuprate superconductors possess an unusual charge-ordered phase that is characterized by an approximate $d_{x^2-y^2}$ intra-unit cell form factor and a finite modulation wavevector $\bq^\ast$. We study the effects impurities on this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-07-16 W. A. Atkinson , A. P. Kampf

Using an attractive Hubbard model we examine spatial variations of superconducting order parameter and local charge on a two dimensional lattice. For various band filling we show the effect of destruction of the order parameter around a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Grzegorz Litak

We report on a study of electric resistivity and magnetic susceptibility measurements in electron irradiated SrTi$_{0.987}$Nb$_{0.013}$O$_3$ single crystals. Point-like defects, induced by electron irradiation, lead to an almost threefold…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-12-24 Xiao Lin , Carl Willem Rischau , Cornelis J. van der Beek , Benoit Fauque , Kamran Behnia

One considers the effect of disorder on the 2-dimensional density of states of an electron in a constant magnetic field superposed onto a Poissonnian random distribution of point vortices. If one restricts the electron Hilbert space to the…

Interfacial superconductivity is observed in a variety of heterostructures composed of different materials including superconducting and nonsuperconducting (at appropriate doping and temperatures) cuprates and iron-based pnictides. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-23 Andreas Moor , Anatoly F. Volkov , Konstantin B. Efetov

While the impurity-induced nanoscale electronic disorder has been extensively reported in the underdoped iron pnictides, its microscopic origins remain elusive. Recent scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) measurements reveal a dimer-type…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-06-28 Jian Kang , Zlatko Tesanovic

We study the impurity suppression of the critical temperature $T_c$ of the FeAs superconductors theoretically based on the the $\pm$s-wave pairing state of a two band model. The effects of non-magnetic and magnetic impurities are studied…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-03-07 Yunkyu Bang , Han-Yong Choi , Hyekyung Won