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We use molecular dynamics computer simulations to study the equilibrium properties of the surface of amorphous silica. Two types of geometries are investigated: i) clusters with different diameters (13.5\AA, 19\AA, and 26.5\AA) and ii) a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexandra Roder , Walter Kob , Kurt Binder

Monte Carlo simulations, supplemented by ab initio calculations, shed light into the energetics and thermodynamic stability of nanostructured amorphous carbon. The interaction of the embedded nanocrystals with the host amorphous matrix is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Maria G. Fyta , Pantelis C. Kelires

We consider a system of particles interacting via a purely repulsive, soft-core potential recently introduced to model effective pair interactions between dendrimers, which is expected to lead to the formation of crystals with multiple…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-11 Davide Pini

Recent DFT (density functional theory) simulations showed that metals have a hitherto overlooked symmetry termed "hidden scale invariance" [Hummel {\em et al.}, Phys. Rev. B {\bf{92}}, 174116 (2015)]. According to isomorph theory, this…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-06 Laura Friedeheim , Jeppe C. Dyre , Nicholas P. Bailey

Size-selected anionic silicon clusters, Sin- (n=14-20), have been investigated by photoelectron spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Low-energy structures of the clusters are globally searched for by using a…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2018-08-29 Xue Wu , Xiaoqing Liang , Qiuying Du , Jijun Zhao , Maodu Chen , Miao Lin , Jiashuai Wang , Guangjia Yin , Lei Ma , R. Bruce King , Bernd von. Issendorff

High-$\kappa$ metal oxides are a class of materials playing an increasingly important role in modern device physics and technology. Here we report theoretical investigations of the properties of structural and lattice dielectric constants…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-02-20 Yin Wang , Ferdows Zahid , Jian Wang , Hong Guo

In this work, we employ density functional theory (DFT) to explore the structure of boron clusters doped with two chromium atoms (B$_7$Cr$_2$). The results show that the most stable structure is a bipyramidal configuration formed by a B$_7$…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-31 P. L. Rodríguez-Kessler

We resolve issues that have plagued reliable prediction of relative phase stability for solid-solutions and compounds. Due to its commercially important phase diagram, we showcase Al-Li system because historically density-functional theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-25 Aftab Alam , D. D. Johnson

In this work, the vibrational and electronic properties of Al$_{12}$M (Zn, Cu) clusters are investigated using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The results indicate that the clusters favor low-spin states when evaluated with…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-30 Peter Ludwig Rodríguez-Kessler

We use density functional theory (DFT) to investigate the electronic structure and chemical properties of gold nanoparticles. Different structural families of clusters are compared. For up to 60 atoms we optimize structures using DFT-based…

The size-dependent electronic, structural, magnetic and vibrational properties of small pure cop- per and silver clusters and their alloys with one and two palladium atoms are studied by using full-potential all-electron density functional…

In pursuit of a colloidal analogue to quantum density functional theory (DFT) predictions of atomic crystal structures, we report a new, classical DFT that predicts the relative thermodynamic stability of colloidal crystals of hard, convex…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-15 Kristi Pepa , Isaac R. Spivack , Trevor F. G. Teague , Ryn Y. Oliphant , Domagoj Fijan , Sharon C. Glotzer

The very good performance of modern density functional theory for molecular geometries and harmonic vibrational frequencies has been well established. We investigate the performance of density functional theory (DFT) for quartic force…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Daniel Boese , Wim Klopper , Jan M. L. Martin

Nuclear density functional theory (DFT) is the tool of choice in describing properties of complex nuclei and intricate phases of bulk nucleonic matter. It is a microscopic approach based on an energy density functional representing the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-30 Bastian Schuetrumpf , Chunli Zhang , Witold Nazarewicz

Gold clusters Aun of size n = 2 to 12 atoms were studied by the density-functional theory with an ab-initio pseudopotential and a generalized gradient approximation. Geometry optimizations starting from a number of initial candidate…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Prashant K. Jain

The formation energies of nanostructures play an important role in determining their properties, including the catalytic activity. For the case of 15 different rutile and 8 different perovskite metal oxides, we find that the density…

The phase behavior and kinetic pathways of Li1+xV3O8 are investigated by means of density functional theory (DFT) and a cluster expansion (CE) methodology that approximates the system Hamiltonian in order to identify the lowest energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-30 Tonghu Jiang , Michael L. Falk

To extend the applicability of density functional theory for superconductors (SCDFT) to systems with significant particle-hole asymmetry, we construct a new exchange-correlation kernel entering the gap equation. We show that the kernel is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-07-22 Ryosuke Akashi , Ryotaro Arita

Accurate predictions of the properties of transition metal oxides using density functional theory (DFT) calculations are essential for the computational design of energy materials. In this work, we investigate the anomalous reversal of the…

Gold-silica hybrids are appealing in different fields of applications like catalysis, sensors, drug delivery, and biotechnology. In most cases, the morphology and distribution of the hetero-units play significant roles in their functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-04 Paromita Kundu , Hamed Heidari , Sara Bals , N. Ravishankar , Gustaaf Van Tendeloo