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We report on experimental observations of the bending of a dust acoustic shock wave around a dust void region. This phenomenon occurs as a planar shock wavefront encounters a compressible obstacle in the form of a void whose size is larger…

We present a novel experimental setup called miniBLAST, which enables systematic and repeatable laboratory tests of structures subjected to blast loads. The explosive source is based on the discharge of high electrical loads on a thin…

A system of modular sealed gas target cells has been developed for use in electron scattering experiments at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (Jefferson Lab). This system was initially developed to complete the MARATHON…

We describe a laboratory plasma physics experiment at Los Alamos National Laboratory that uses two merging supersonic plasma jets formed and launched by pulsed-power-driven rail guns. The jets can be formed using any atomic species or…

Measurements of the time of arrival of shock waves from explosions can serve as powerful markers of the evolution of the shock front for determining crucial parameters driving the blast. Using standard theoretical tools and a simple ansatz…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-10 Jorge S. Diaz , Sam E. Rigby

We have chosen a reduced set of 18 ionization rate equations (for ions of H, C, N, O, S and Ne), which allow us to obtain a moderately accurate estimate of the non-equilibrium radiative cooling function. We evaluate the accuracy of this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Raga , G. Mellema , P. Lundqvist

The propagation of detonation waves in reactive media bounded by an inert, compressible layer is examined via computational simulations in two different geometries, axisymmetric cylinders and two dimensional, planar slabs. For simplicity,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-04-16 Jianling Li , XiaoCheng Mi , Andrew J. Higgins

Designing novel materials for impact applications and predicting material behavior using data-driven techniques require extensive datasets, which can be challenging to obtain through conventional experimental methods. While high throughput…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-11 Mouliswar Ramakumaresan , Vladimir Kornev , Pranav Kartha , Isaac Faith Nahmad , Suraj Ravindran

An experimental device of dry preform stamping was designed and carried out for the first stage of the RTM process. This tool was developed to test the feasibility to obtain specific double curved shape constituted with dry fabric…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-10-25 D. Soulat , S. Allaoui , S. Chatel

In these days, 3D-printer is on the rise in various fields including radiation therapy. This preliminary study aimed to estimate the dose characteristics of the 3D-printer materials which could be used as the compensator or immobilizer in…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-03-11 Seonghoon Jeong , Myonggeun yoon , Weon Kuu Chung , Dong Wook Kim

Cylindrically or spherically focusing shock waves have been of keen interest for the past several decades. In addition to fundamental study of materials under extreme conditions, cavitation, and sonoluminescence, focusing shock waves enable…

Extreme pressures and temperatures create conditions that allow even hard and brittle materials to deform plastically. Despite extensive research, the upper limits of flow strength, the resistance to plastic flow, remain uncertain, and the…

A shock tube problem is solved numerically by using one-dimensional full particle-in-cell simulations under the condition that a relatively tenuous and weakly magnetized plasma is continuously pushed by a relatively dense and strongly…

Space Physics · Physics 2020-01-15 S. Matsukiyo , T. Noumi , G. P. Zank , H. Washimi , T. Hada

The analysis of bubbly two-phase flows is challenging due to their turbulent nature and the need for intrusive phase-detection probes. However, accurately characterizing these flows is crucial for safely designing critical infrastructure…

The ESTHER shock tube is a new state-of-the-art facility at Instituto Superior T\'ecnico designed to support future ESA planetary exploration missions. Its driver is a high-pressure combustion chamber using a mixture of He:H2:O2 ignited by…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-07-03 Ricardo Grosso Ferreira , Mário Lino da Silva

This paper introduces an experimental configuration, called the Prandtl-Meyer plus duct arrangement (PMD), designed to study high-enthalpy radiating flows undergoing nonequilibrium de-excitation. The original design proposed by Wilson,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-17 Zhuo Liu , Tiantian Chen , Jiaao Hao , Chih-yung Wen , Qiu Wang , Sangdi Gu

We study the behavior of the pulse waves of water into a flexible tube for application to blood flow simulations. In pulse waves both fluid friction and wall viscosity are damping factors, and difficult to evaluate separately. In this…

We report on experimental observations of flow induced large amplitude dust-acoustic shock waves (DASW) in a complex plasma. The experiments have been carried out in a $\Pi$ shaped DC glow discharge experimental device using kaolin…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 S. Jaiswal , P. Bandyopadhyay , A. Sen

Shock wave surfing is investigated experimentally in GALCIT's Mach 4.0 Ludwieg Tube. Shock wave surfing occurs when a secondary free-body follows the bow shock formed by a primary free-body; an example of shock wave surfing occurs during…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-19 N. J. Parziale , S. J. Laurence , R Deiterding , H. G. Hornung , J. E. Shepherd

The loading dynamics of an alkali-atom magneto-optical trap can be used as a reliable measure of vacuum pressure, with loading time T indicating a pressure less than or equal to [2x10^(-8) Torr s]/T. This relation is accurate to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 T. Arpornthip , C. A. Sackett , K. J. Hughes
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