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Increasing electric current from a single-electron source is a main challenge in an effort to establish the standard of the ampere defined by the fixed value of the elementary charge $e$ and operation frequency $f$. While the current scales…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-09 S. Norimoto , P. See , N. Schoinas , I. Rungger , T. O. Boykin , M. D. Stewart , J. P. Griffiths , C. Chen , D. A. Ritchie , M. Kataoka

Generating and detecting a prescribed single-electron state is an important step towards solid-state fermion optics. We propose how to generate an electron in a Gaussian state, using a quantum-dot pump with gigahertz operation and realistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-25 Sungguen Ryu , M. Kataoka , H. -S. Sim

The quantum efficiency, which characterizes the quality of information gain against information loss, is an important figure of merit for any realistic quantum detectors in the gradual process of collapsing the state being measured. In this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Yin Ye , Jing Ping , HuJun Jiao , Shu-Shen Li , Xin-Qi Li

We propose a quantum transport experiment to prepare and measure charge-entanglement between two electrostatically defined quantum dots. Coherent population trapping, as realized in cavity quantum electrodynamics, can be carried out by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-09 Elena del Valle , Fabrice P. Laussy , Carlos Tejedor

The construction of quantum computer simulators requires advanced software which can capture the most significant characteristics of the quantum behavior and quantum states of qubits in such systems. Additionally, one needs to provide valid…

We report on the design, deployment and signal analysis for shielded button electrodes sensitive to electron cloud buildup at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring. These simple detectors, derived from a beam-position monitor electrode design,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-03-25 James A. Crittenden , Michael G. Billing , Yulin Li , Mark A. Palmer , John P. Sikora

Semiconductor devices continue to press into the nanoscale regime, and new applications have emerged for which the quantum properties of dopant atoms act as the functional part of the device, underscoring the necessity to probe the quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 I. Kuljanishvili , C. Kayis , J. F. Harrison , C. Piermarocchi , T. A. Kaplan , S. H. Tessmer , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Controlled charge pumping in an AlGaAs/GaAs gated nanowire by single-parameter modulation is studied experimentally and theoretically. Transfer of integral multiples of the elementary charge per modulation cycle is clearly demonstrated. A…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-04-15 B. Kaestner , V. Kashcheyevs , S. Amakawa , L. Li , M. D. Blumenthal , T. J. B. M. Janssen , G. Hein , K. Pierz , T. Weimann , U. Siegner , H. W. Schumacher

Here we report the direct observation of single electron charging of a single atomic Dangling Bond (DB) on the H-Si(100) 2x1 surface. The tip of a scanning tunneling microscope is placed adjacent to the DB to serve as a single electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Marco Taucer , Lucian Livadaru , Paul G. Piva , Roshan Achal , Hatem Labidi , Jason L. Pitters , Robert A. Wolkow

The entropy of an electronic system offers important insights into the nature of its quantum mechanical ground state. This is particularly valuable in cases where the state is difficult to identify by conventional experimental probes, such…

Destructive interference of single-electron tunneling between three quantum dots can trap an electron in a coherent superposition of charge on two of the dots. Coupling to external charges causes decoherence of this superposition, and in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 C. W. Groth , B. Michaelis , C. W. J. Beenakker

Quantum computation based on semiconductor electron-spin qubits requires high control of tunnel-couplings, both across quantum dots and between the quantum dot and the reservoir. The tunnel-coupling to the reservoir sets the qubit detection…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-30 Jan Klos , Fabian Hassler , Pascal Cerfontaine , Hendrik Bluhm , Lars R. Schreiber

The possibility of non-adiabatic electron pumping in the system of three coupled quantum dots attached to the leads is discussed. We have found out that periodical changing of energy level position in the middle quantum dot results in non…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-25 P. I. Arseyev , N. S. Maslova , V. N. Mantsevich

We report a direct detection of time correlated single-electron tunneling oscillations in a series array of small tunnel junctions. Here the current, I, is made up of a lattice of charge solitons moving throughout the array by time…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonas Bylander , Tim Duty , Per Delsing

A metallic double-dot is measured with radio frequency reflectometry. Changes in the total electron number of the double-dot are determined via single electron tunnelling contributions to the complex electrical impedance. Electron counting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-01 N. J. Lambert , M. Edwards , C. Ciccarelli , A. J. Ferguson

We report a theoretical analysis of parametric electron pump through a quantum dot in the Kondo regime. In the adiabatic regime, we have derived the expression for pumped current in the Kondo regime using non-equilibrium Green's function.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Baigeng Wang , Jian Wang

We investigate the parametric pumping of a hybrid structure consisting of a normal quantum dot, a normal lead and a superconducting lead. Using the time dependent scattering matrix theory, we have derived a general expression for the pumped…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Baigeng Wang , Jian Wang

The majority of experimental realizations of single-electron sources rely on the periodic manipulation of the tunnel junctions through their gate voltages, and thus require a high level of control over the system. To circumvent the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-08 Christopher W. Wächtler , Javier Cerrillo

We compare charge transitions on a deterministic single P donor in silicon using radio frequency reflectometry measurements with a tunnel coupled reservoir and DC charge sensing using a capacitively coupled single electron transistor (SET).…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-14 Samuel J. Hile , Matthew G. House , Eldad Peretz , Jan Verduijn , Daniel Widmann , Takashi Kobayashi , Sven Rogge , Michelle Y. Simmons

We derive photon counting statistics for an output field of a single-photon wave packet interacting with a quantum system (e.g. a quantum harmonic oscillator or a two-level atom). We determine the exclusive probability densities for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 Anita Dąbrowska