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When the gauge groups of the two heterotic string theories are broken, over tori, to their "SO(16)x SO(16)" subgroups, the winding modes correspond to representations which are spinorial with respect to those subgroups. Globally, the two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Brett McInnes

There is a beautiful correspondence between configurations of lines on a rational surface and tautological bundles over that surface. We extend this correspondence to families, by means of a generalized Fourier-Mukai transform that relates…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Ron Donagi , Martijn Wijnholt

In this paper, we use characteristic classes of the canonical vector bundles and the Poincar\' {e} dualality to study the structure of the real homology and cohomology groups of oriented Grassmann manifold $G(k, n)$. Show that for $k=2$ or…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-09-05 Jianwei Zhou , Jin Shi

We introduce the concept of duality between quantum field theories in the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism, which is interpreted either as a BV morphism, the result of dual BV pushforwards or a combination of both. When a BV morphism affects…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-02 Yves Barmaz

In this paper, we introduce a family of Fourier multipliers using the spherical Fourier transform on Gelfand pairs. We refer to them as spherical Fourier multipliers. We study certain sufficient conditions under which they are bounded.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Yaogan Mensah , Marie Françoise Ouedraogo

We study the situation when the T-dual of a toric K\"ahler geometry is a generalized K\"ahler geometry involving semi-chiral fields. We explain that this situation is generic for polycylinders, tori and related geometries. Gauging multiple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-01 Dmitri Bykov , Savva Kutsubin , Andrew Kuzovchikov

The duality between $E_8\times E_8$ heteritic string on manifold $K3\times T^2$ and Type IIA string compactified on a Calabi-Yau manifold induces a correspondence between vector bundles on $K3\times T^2$ and Calabi-Yau manifolds. Vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-21 T. V. Obikhod

In this paper we address the relation between the orbifold fundamental group and the topology of the underlying space. In particular, under the assumption that the orbifold fundamental group is equal to the fundamental group of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-09 Dmytro Yeroshkin

We investigate the interrelation between topology and Narain T-duality of heterotic flux vacua. We present evidence that all 5 and 4-dimensional Minkowski space heterotic flux backgrounds with 8 supercharges have a locus in the moduli space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-03 Dan Israel , Ilarion V. Melnikov , Ruben Minasian , Yann Proto

This paper is devoted to the study of Poincar\'e duality in K-theory for general stratified pseudomanifolds. We review the axiomatic definition of a smooth stratification $\fS$ of a topological space $X$ and we define a groupoid $T^{\fS}X$,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-09-18 Claire Debord , Jean-Marie Lescure

We reconsider some older constructions of T-duality, based on automorphisms of the worldsheet operator algebra, in a modern context. It has been long known that at special points in the moduli space of torus compactifications, the target…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-19 Hasan Mahmood , R. A. Reid-Edwards

This paper studies spaces of generalized theta functions for odd orthogonal bundles with nontrivial Stiefel-Whitney class and the associated space of twisted spin bundles. In particular, we prove a Verlinde type formula and a dimension…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Swarnava Mukhopadhyay , Richard Wentworth

We study compactifications of string theory and M-theory to six dimensions with background fluxes. The nonzero fluxes lead to additional mass parameters. We derive the S- and T-duality rules for the corresponding (massive) supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 K. Behrndt , E. Bergshoeff , D. Roest , P. Sundell

This paper establishes a unifying framework for various forms of twisted Hochschild homology by comparing two definitions of elliptic Hochschild homology: one introduced by Moulinos--Robalo--To\"en and the other by Sibilla--Tomasini.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Sarah Scherotzke , Nicolò Sibilla , Paolo Tomasini

We study the geometry and topology of (filtered) algebra-bundles ${\bf\Psi}^{\mathbb Z}$ over a smooth manifold $X$ with typical fibre $\Psi^{\mathbb Z}(Z; V)$, the algebra of classical pseudodifferential operators of integral order on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Varghese Mathai , R. B. Melrose

We investigate comprehensive relations among T-duality, complex and bi-hermitian structures $(J_+, J_-)$ in two-dimensional $\mathcal{N} =(2,2)$ sigma models with/without twisted chiral multiplets. The bi-hermitian structures $(J_+,J_-)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-23 Tetsuji Kimura , Shin Sasaki , Kenta Shiozawa

We show that S-duality in four dimensional non-supersymmetric abelian gauge theories can be formulated as a canonical transformation in the phase space of the theory. This transformation is the usual interchange between electric and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Yolanda Lozano

We study birational maps among 1) the moduli space of semistable torsion sheaves of Hilbert polynomial $4m+2$ on a smooth quadric surface, 2) the moduli space of semistable torsion sheaves of Hilbert polynomial $m^{2}+3m+2$ on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-18 Kiryong Chung , Han-Bom Moon

This paper is a study of monoidal categories with duals where the tensor product need not be commutative. The motivating examples are categories of representations of Hopf algebras and the motivating application is the definition of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 John W. Barrett , Bruce W. Westbury

We show that the cohomological invariant $r^\sharp$, introduced in [1] as a lower bound for the off-diagonal holonomy dimension of metric connections with totally skew torsion on product manifolds, predicts the behaviour of the torsion…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Alexander Pigazzini , Magdalena Toda