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Manipulating external stimuli is crucial for enhancing and controlling the optical response in chiral structures. This study introduces chiral structures composed of single, dimer, or trimer arrays of plasmonic and magneto-plasmonic…

Chiral loop corrections for hadronic properties are considered in a constituent quark model. It is emphasized that the correct implementation of such corrections requires a sum over intermediate hadronic states. The leading non-analytic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 A. W. Thomas , G. Krein

Plasmonic antennas with helical geometry are capable transducers between linearly polarized dipole emission and purely circular polarized far-fields. Besides large Purcell enhancements they possess a wide tunability due to the geometry…

Binary compounds $A$Bi ($A$ = K, Rb, Cs) crystallize in P2$_1$/c structure containing both clockwise and anticlockwise chiral chains of Bi atoms. Electronic band structure exhibits the insulating nature of these systems, with the band gap…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-06 Jakub Skórka , Konrad J. Kapcia , Paweł T. Jochym , Andrzej Ptok

The possibility of creating and manipulating nanostructured materials encouraged the exploration of new strategies to control electromagnetic properties. Among the most intriguing nanostructures are those that respond differently to helical…

We provide a snapshot of recent progress in hadron physics made using QCD's Dyson-Schwinger equations, reviewing the generation of a quark anomalous chromomagnetic moment, which may explain the longstanding puzzle of the $a_1$-$\rho$ mass…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Lei Chang , Craig D. Roberts

Using the heavy quark effective theory, chiral structure of the $b\rightarrow c$ charged current can be determined by the semileptonic $\Lambda_b$ decay with satisfactory theoretical accuracy. We define an asymmetry which is sensitive to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Minoru Tanaka

We use chirally motivated effective meson-baryon potentials to describe the low energy $\bar{K}N$ data including the characteristics of kaonic hydrogen. Our results are examined in comparison with other approaches based on the unitarity and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Cieply , J. Smejkal

We show that the multicomponent meson systems can be described by chiral perturbation theory. We chiefly focus on a system of two pion gases at different isospin chemical potential, deriving the general expression of the chiral Lagrangian,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 Luca Lepori , Massimo Mannarelli

We study the problem of injecting single electrons into interacting one-dimensional quantum systems, a fundamental building block for electron quantum optics. It is well known that such injection leads to charge and energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-29 Matteo Acciai , Alessio Calzona , Giacomo Dolcetto , Thomas L. Schmidt , Maura Sassetti

The charmonium spectrum is calculated with two nonrelativistic quark models, the linear potential model and the screened potential model. Using the obtained wavefunctions, we evaluate the electromagnetic transitions of charmonium states up…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-01 Wei-Jun Deng , Hui Liu , Long-Cheng Gui , Xian-Hui Zhong

The bottomonium and charmonium systems have long proved to be a rich source of QCD physics. Recent CLEO contributions in three disparate areas are presented: (1) the study of quark and gluon hadronization using $\Upsilon$ decays; (2) the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 R. E. Mitchell

We report on a recent theoretical work on the structure of the Lambda(1405) resonance within a chiral unitary approach, in which the resonance is dynamically generated in meson-baryon scattering. Studying the analytic structure of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Jido , J. A. Oller , E. Oset , A. Ramos , U. -G. Meissner

Recent progress in the description of the properties of hadronic atoms on the basis of non-relativistic effective Lagrangian approach and Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT) is reported. For the case of the pi(+)pi(-) atom decay, the problem…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Rusetsky

We apply a confining q\bar{q} potential to charmonium and open charm in order to model wave functions and to begin studying structure. Results (in momentum space) provide form-factor input to a four-flavor effective chiral Lagrangian which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kevin L. Haglin

We review our recent work on Chiral Lagrangians out of thermal equilibrium, which are introduced to analyse the pion gas formed after a Relativistic Heavy Ion Collision. Chiral Perturbation Theory is extended by letting $\fpi$ be time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Gomez Nicola

The spin angular momentum (SAM) of light has become a cornerstone of numerous photonic applications, including optical communication and chiral photonics. Because SAM is inherently associated with circularly polarized light (CPL), the…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-24 Yuxin Yang , Izzah Machfuudzoh , Qiwen Tan , Takumi Sannomiya

In a previous paper we suggested an explanation for the peak designated as $Z(4430)^+$ in the $\psi^\prime\pi^+$ mass spectrum, observed by Belle in ${\bar{\!B}} \to {\psi^\prime} \pi^+ K$ decays, as an effect of $\bar{\!D}{}^{\,*0}D^{\,+}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-08 P. Pakhlov , T. Uglov

We present a simple quantum theory of a bosonic trimer in a triangular configuration, subject to gain and loss in an open quantum systems approach. Importantly, the coupling constants between each oscillator are augmented by complex…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-15 Charles A. Downing , David Zueco , Luis Martín-Moreno

A collective model is proposed to describe the chiral rotation and vibration and applied to a system with one $h_{11/2}$ proton particle and one $h_{11/2}$ neutron hole coupled to a triaxial rigid rotor. The collective Hamiltonian is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-02-26 Q. B. Chen , S. Q. Zhang , P. W. Zhao , R. V. Jolos , J. Meng