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Related papers: Charged charmonium-like structures and the initial…

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We employ a 3+1D anomalous hydrodynamics with initial condition generated by HIJING to simulate the chiral vortical effect and the chiral magnetic effect in heavy-ion collisions. This allows us to calculate the charge-dependent two-particle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-28 Xingyu Guo , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Xu-Guang Huang , Wei-Tian Deng , Yuji Hirono

Chirality is probably the most mysterious among all symmetry transformations. Very readily broken in biological systems, it is practically absent in naturally occurring inorganic materials and is very challenging to create artificially.…

In this article, we investigate the spontaneous emission properties of radiating molecules embedded in a chiral nematic liquid crystal, under the assumption that the electronic transition frequency is close to the photonic edge mode of the…

Heavy quark symmetry predicts the value of $B \rightarrow D$ and $B \rightarrow D^*$ transition matrix elements of the current $\bar c \gamma_\mu (1 - \gamma_5)b$, at zero recoil (where in the rest frame of the $B$ the $D$ or $D^*$ is also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 L. Randall , M. B. Wise

A two-dimensional collective Hamiltonian (2DCH) on both azimuth and polar motions in triaxial nuclei is proposed to investigate the chiral and wobbling modes. In the 2DCH, the collective potential and the mass parameters are determined from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-10-05 Q. B. Chen , S. Q. Zhang , P. W. Zhao , R. V. Jolos , J. Meng

Leading-order electromagnetic loop corrections to the one-pion-exchange potential are computed within the framework of chiral perturbation theory. These corrections generate an effective nucleon-nucleon potential, $V_{\pi \gamma}$, which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 U. van Kolck , M. C. M. Rentmeester , J. L. Friar , T. Goldman , J. J. de Swart

After a short status report on chiral perturbation theory, I review recent progress in determining some of the low-energy couplings by matching the effective theory to QCD. Consequences for K_{l3} decays and for the extraction of the CKM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Ecker

The hadronic contributions to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon which are relevant for the confrontation between theory and experiment at the present level of accuracy, are evaluated within the same framework: the constituent chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 David Greynat , Eduardo de Rafael

In the first part of the talk, I review what we know (or rather do not know) about the structure of the QCD vacuum in the presence of strange quarks. Chiral perturbation theory allows to study reactions of pions and kaons and to further…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ulf-G. Meißner

We discuss noncollinear magnetic phenomena whose local order parameter is characterized by more than one spin vector. By focusing on the simple cases of 2D triangular and 3D pyrochlore lattices, we demonstrate that their low-energy theories…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-30 Cristian D. Batista , Mikhail Shifman , Zhentao Wang , Shang-Shun Zhang

In these lectures I make an introduction to chiral unitary theory applied to the meson baryon interaction and show how several well known resonances are dynamically generated, and others are predicted. Two very recent experiments are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 E. Oset , D. Cabrera , V. K. Magas , L. Roca , S. Sarkar , M. J. Vicente Vacas , A. Ramos

Recent theoretical progress in calculations of the spectrum and decays of charmonium is reviewed. Traditionally, our understanding of charmonium was based on potential models. This is now being replaced by first principles.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Aida X. El-Khadra

The presence of electron correlations in a system with topological order can lead to exotic ground states. Considering single crystals of LaAgSb2 which has a square net crystal structure, one finds multiple charge density wave transitions…

The charmonium system has several excited states below the energy threshold for decay into $D$ and $\bar{D}$ mesons, which can in principle be studied accurately in lattice QCD. Studies that include many states in the spectrum have…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-06 B. A. Galloway , P. Knecht , J. Koponen , C. T. H. Davies , G. P. Lepage

In this work, we find a Critical Energy induced Enhancement (CEE) mechanism for the general three-body open-charm process at the $e^+e^-$ collisions, which utilizes the peculiar kinematic behavior of the $e^+e^-$ annihilation process…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-11 Jun-Zhang Wang , Dian-Yong Chen , Xiang Liu , Takayuki Matsuki

In twisted bilayer semiconductors with arbitrary twisting angles, a chiral excitonic system can arise from the interlayer electron-hole Coulomb exchange interaction (F\"{o}rster coupling) that hybridizes the anisotropic intralayer excitons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-23 Ci Li , Wang Yao

A (2+1)D topologically ordered phase may or may not have a gappable edge, even if its chiral central charge $c_-$ is vanishing. Recently, it is discovered that a quantity regarded as a "higher" version of chiral central charge gives a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-08 Ryohei Kobayashi , Taige Wang , Tomohiro Soejima , Roger S. K. Mong , Shinsei Ryu

Chiral active particles (CAPs) are self-propelling particles that break time-reversal symmetry by orbiting or spinning, leading to intriguing behaviors. Here, we examined the dynamics of CAPs moving in 2D lattices of disk obstacles through…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-20 Chung Wing Chan , Daihui Wu , Kaiyao Qiao , Kin Long Fong , Zhiyu Yang , Yilong Han , Rui Zhang

Corrections motivated by chiral symmetry arguments have long been known to give important contributions to hadronic observables, particularly at low momentum transfer. It is possible to separate these approaches into two broad groups;…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 Robert J. Perry , Manuel E. Carrillo-Serrano , Anthony W. Thomas

To clarify the microscopic origin of chirality-induced optical effect, we develop an analytical method that extracts the chiral part of the Hamiltonian of molecular electronic states. We demonstrate this method in a model chiral molecule…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-04 Akihito Kato , Nobuhiko Yokoshi
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