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The hit response of silicon vertex and tracking detectors to muon collider beam background and results of a study of hit reducing techniques are presented. The background caused by decays of the 750 GeV/c m+ and m- beams was simulated using…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-09-26 V. Di Benedetto , C. Gatto , A. Mazzacane , N. V. Mokhov , S. I. Striganov , N. K. Terentiev

High current bright sources are needed to power the next generation of compact rf and microwave systems. A major requirement is that such a source could be sustainably operated at high frequencies, well above 1 GHz, and high gradients, well…

A dedicated analysis of the muon-induced background in the EDELWEISS dark matter search has been performed on a data set acquired in 2009 and 2010. The total muon flux underground in the Laboratoire Souterrain de Modane (LSM) was measured…

A large effort has been carried out to characterize the background of sodium iodide crystals within the ANAIS (Annual modulation with NaI Scintillators) project. In this paper, the background models developed for three 12.5-kg NaI(Tl)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 J. Amare , S. Cebrian , C. Cuesta , E. Garcia , M. Martinez , M. A. Olivan , Y. Ortigoza , A. Ortiz de Solorzano , J. Puimedon , M. L. Sarsa , J. A. Villar , P. Villar

The Dark Matter Time Projection Chamber (DMTPC) collaboration is developing low-pressure gas TPC detectors for measuring WIMP-nucleon interactions. Optical readout with CCD cameras allows for the detection for the daily modulation in the…

The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment is a next generation, model independent, large scale tritium beta-decay experiment to determine the effective electron anti-neutrino mass by investigating the kinematics of tritium…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-10-04 F. M. Fränkle , L. Bornschein , G. Drexlin , F. Glück , S. Görhardt , W. Käfer , S. Mertens , N. Wandkowsky , J. Wolf

After the high-luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, the ATLAS muon spectrometer is expected to work at 10 times increased background rates of gammas and neutrons. This is challenging as the momentum resolution of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-03-28 Albert Engl , Otmar Biebel , Ralf Hertenberger , Alexander Mlynek , Thomas A. Mueller , Felix Rauscher

The possibility of nuclear reactions within a low voltage DC deuterium discharge with palladium electrodes is addressed. The solid-state nuclear track detector known as CR-39 was chosen to investigate the emission of energetic charged…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-02-09 Erik P. Ziehm , George H. Miley

A new design of a cryogenic germanium detector for dark matter search is presented, taking advantage of the coplanar grid technique of event localisation for improved background discrimination. Experiments performed with prototype devices…

Observations by ARCADE-2 and other telescopes sensitive to low frequency radiation have revealed the presence of an isotropic radio background with a hard spectral index. The intensity of this observed background is found to exceed the flux…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Dan Hooper , Alexander V. Belikov , Tesla E. Jeltema , Tim Linden , Stefano Profumo , Tracy R. Slatyer

Radon (Rn) and its decay daughters are a well-known source of background in direct WIMP detection experiments, as either a Rn decay daughter or an alpha particle emitted from a thin inner surface layer of a detector could produce a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-25 Marcin Kuźniak

DEAP-1 is a 7 kg liquid argon dark matter detector used to prototype the tonne scale DEAP-3600 detector at SNOLAB.We present an analysis of the alpha particle backgrounds in DEAP-1 and isolate the radiations from various 222Rn daughters at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-06-02 Kevin S. Olsen

A technique using layered wavelength shifting, scintillating and non-scintillating films is presented to achieve discrimination of surface $\alpha$ events from low-energy nuclear recoils in liquid argon detectors. A discrimination power…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-07-08 M. G. Boulay , M. Kuźniak

We report on a dark matter search for a Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) in the mass range $m_\chi \in [4, 30]\,\mathrm{GeV}/c^2$ with the EDELWEISS-III experiment. A 2D profile likelihood analysis is performed on data from eight…

Long-lived alpha and beta emitters in the $^{222}$Rn decay chain on detector surfaces may be the limiting background in many experiments attempting to detect dark matter or neutrinoless double-beta decay. Removal of tens of microns of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-04-24 R. W. Schnee , M. A. Bowles , R. Bunker , K. McCabe , J. White , P. Cushman , M. Pepin , V. E. Guiseppe

The analysis presented in the recent publication of the CRESST-II results finds a statistically significant excess of registered events over known background contributions in the acceptance region and attributes the excess to a possible…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-20 M. Kuźniak , M. G. Boulay , T. Pollmann

The CRESST experiment monitors 300g CaWO_4 crystals as targets for particle interactions in an ultra low background environment. In this paper, we analyze the background spectra that are recorded by three detectors over many weeks of data…

The relevant interaction energies for astrophysical radiative capture reactions are very low, much below the repulsive Coulomb barrier. This leads to low cross sections, low counting rates in $\gamma$-ray detectors, and therefore the need…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-10-15 T. Szücs , D. Bemmerer , D. Degering , A. Domula , M. Grieger , F. Ludwig , K. Schmidt , J. Steckling , S. Turkat , K. Zuber

The CRESST-II cryogenic Dark Matter search, aiming at detection of WIMPs via elastic scattering off nuclei in CaWO$_4$ crystals, completed 730 kg days of data taking in 2011. We present the data collected with eight detector modules, each…