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We obtain asymptotics of polynomials satisfying the orthogonality relations $$ \int_{\mathbb{R}} z^k P_n(z; t , N) \mathrm{e}^{-N \left(\frac{1}{4}z^4 + \frac{t}{2}z^2 \right)} \mathrm{d} z = 0 \quad \text{ for } \quad k = 0, 1, ..., n-1,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Ahmad Barhoumi

The second Painlev\'e O.D.E. $y''-xy-2y^3=0$, $x\in \mathbb{R},$ is known to play an important role in the theory of integrable systems, random matrices, Bose-Einstein condensates and other problems. The generalized second Painlev\'e…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-28 Marcel G. Clerc , Michał Kowalczyk , Panayotis Smyrnelis

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior and connection problem of Painlev\'e I (PI) equation through a detailed analysis of the Stokes multipliers associated with its solutions. Focusing on the regime where the derivative at the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Yan Huang , Yu-Tian Li , Wen-Gao Long

We study an asymptotic behavior of solutions to elliptic equations of the second order in a two dimensional exterior domain. Under the assumption that the solution belongs to $L^q$ with $q \in [2,\infty)$, we prove a pointwise asymptotic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Hideo Kozono , Yutaka Terasawa , Yuta Wakasugi

We investigate Gevrey asymptotics for solutions to nonlinear parameter depending Cauchy problems with $2\pi$-periodic coefficients, for initial data living in a space of quasiperiodic functions. By means of the Borel-Laplace summation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Alberto Lastra , Stéphane Malek

We prove an asymptotic stability result for a linear coupled hyperbolic-elliptic system on a large class of singular background spacetimes in CMC gauge on the n-torus. At each spatial point these background spacetimes are perturbations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-21 Ellery Ames , Florian Beyer , James Isenberg

We are concerned with the Cauchy problem $u_{t}=(u^{m})_{xx}+f(u)$, where the nonliearity $f(u)$ is of combustion type and the initial data is compactly supported. In \cite{lou2024convergence}, among other things, the authors prove that by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Suying Liu , Fan Wu

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for a hyperbolic equation $Q(\partial_t,\partial_x)u=0$ of any order $m\geq3$, where $t\geq0$ and $x\in\mathbb{R}^n$, and $Q=P_m+P_{m-1}+P_{m-2}$ is a sum of homogeneous hyperbolic polynomials…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Marcello D'Abbicco

It is shown how to calculate asymptotics of integrals over the positive semi-axis of two functions related to the Degenerate Third Painlev\'e Equation (dP3). As an example, the corresponding results for the meromorphic solution of the dP3…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-14 A. V. Kitaev , A. Vartanian

Consider a one-dimensional stochastic differential equation with jumps $$\mathrm d X(t) = a(X(t))\mathrm d t + \sum_{k = 1}^m b_k(X(t-))\mathrm d Z_k(t),$$ where $Z_k, \ k \in \{1, 2, ..., m\}$ are independent centered L\'evy processes with…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Viktor Yuskovych

We investigate the Cauchy problem for the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation \begin{equation} iq_t(x,t)+q_{xx}(x,t)+2|q(x,t)|^2q(x,t)=0,\quad x\in\mathbb{R},\quad t\ge0,\nonumber \end{equation} subject to initial data $ q(x,0)$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 Ruihong ma , Engui Fan

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for the defocusing nonlinear Schr$\ddot{\text{o}}$dinger equation with a finite genus algebro-geometric background. Long-time asymptotics of the solution are derived in four space-time regions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Engui Fan , Gaozhan Li , Yiling Yang , Lun Zhang

The nematic-to-isotropic orientational phase transition, or equivalently the $RP^2$ model, is considered in two dimensions and the question of the nature of the phase transition is addressed. Using powerful conformal techniques adapted to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. I. Farinas Sanchez , R. Paredes V. , B. Berche

We consider the second Painlev\'e equation $$ u"(x)=2u^3(x)+xu(x)-\alpha, $$ where $\alpha $ is a nonzero constant. Using the Deift-Zhou nonlinear steepest descent method for Riemann-Hilbert problems, we rigorously prove the asymptotics as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Dan Dai , Weiying Hu

A version of the saddle point method is developed, which allows one to describe exactly the asymptotic behavior of distribution densities of Levy driven stochastic integrals with deterministic kernels. Exact asymptotic behavior is…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-08 Victoria P. Knopova , Alexey M. Kulik

We study piecewise polynomial functions $\gamma_k(c)$ that appear in the asymptotics of averages of the divisor sum in short intervals. Specifically, we express these polynomials as the inverse Fourier transform of a Hankel determinant that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Estelle Basor , Fan Ge , Michael O. Rubinstein

We obtain asymptotic expansions for Toeplitz determinants corresponding to a family of symbols depending on a parameter $t$. For $t$ positive, the symbols are regular so that the determinants obey Szeg\H{o}'s strong limit theorem. If $t=0$,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-19 T. Claeys , A. Its , I. Krasovsky

We study the large time behavior of solutions to the dissipative Korteweg-de Vrie equations $u_t+u_{xxx}+|D|^{\alpha}u+uu_x=0$ with $0<\alpha<2$. We find $v$ such that $u-v$ decays like $t^{-r(\alpha)}$ as $t\to\infty$ in various Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-01-31 Stéphane Vento

We investigate the asymptotic behavior as $t\to+\infty$ of solutions to a weighted porous medium equation in $ \mathbb{R}^N $, whose weight $\rho(x)$ behaves at spatial infinity like $ |x|^{-\gamma} $ with subcritical power, namely $ \gamma…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Matteo Muratori , Troy Petitt , Fernando Quirós

We study the asymptotic behavior of the partition function and the correlation kernel in random matrix ensembles of the form $\frac{1}{Z_n} \big|\det \big( M^2-tI \big)\big|^{\alpha} e^{-n\operatorname{Tr} V(M)}dM$, where $M$ is an $n\times…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-24 Tom Claeys , Benjamin Fahs
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