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A lattice model for four dimensional Euclidean quantum general relativity is proposed for a simplicial spacetime. It is shown how this model can be expressed in terms of a sum over worldsheets of spin networks, and an interpretation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael P. Reisenberger

The Spectre is an aperiodic monotile for the Euclidean plane that is truly chiral in the sense that it tiles the plane without any need for a reflected tile. The topological and dynamical properties of the Spectre tilings are very similar…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Michael Baake , Franz Gähler , Jan Mazáč , Lorenzo Sadun

The configuration space network (CSN) of a dynamical system is an effective approach to represent the ensemble of configurations sampled during a simulation and their dynamic connectivity. To elucidate the connection between the CSN…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 David Gfeller , Paolo De Los Rios , David Morton de Lachapelle , Guido Caldarelli , Francesco Rao

Consider the classical $(2+1)$-dimensional Solid-On-Solid model above a hard wall on an $L\times L$ box of $\bbZ^2$. The model describes a crystal surface by assigning a non-negative integer height $\eta_x$ to each site $x$ in the box and 0…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-02-28 Pietro Caputo , Eyal Lubetzky , Fabio Martinelli , Allan Sly , Fabio Lucio Toninelli

Let ${\cal L}$ be an arrangement of $n$ lines in the Euclidean plane. The \emph{$k$-level} of ${\cal L}$ consists of all vertices $v$ of the arrangement which have exactly $k$ lines of ${\cal L}$ passing below $v$. The complexity (the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Man-Kwun Chiu , Stefan Felsner , Manfred Scheucher , Patrick Schnider , Raphael Steiner , Pavel Valtr

The landscapes of a polyhedron are subsets of its nets one must consider to identify all shortest paths. Landscapes of cubes and tetrahedra have been used to identify coordinate based formulas for the lengths of the shortest paths between…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-03 Emiko Saso , Houston Schuerger , Xin Shi

The topology of many real complex networks has been conjectured to be embedded in hidden metric spaces, where distances between nodes encode their likelihood of being connected. Besides of providing a natural geometrical interpretation of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-01-23 Antoine Allard , M. Ángeles Serrano , Guillermo García-Pérez , Marián Boguñá

This article describes the application of recently introduced complex networks concepts and methods to the characterization and analysis of cortical bone structure. Three-dimensional reconstructions of the system of channels underlying bone…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Matheus Palhares Viana , Marcelo Emilio Beletti

We present the results of large scale computer simulations in which we investigate the structural and dynamic properties of silicate melts with the compositions (Na_2O)2(SiO_2) and (Al_2O_3)2(SiO_2). In order to treat such systems on a time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Horbach , A. Winkler , W. Kob , K. Binder

In this paper we try to find examples of integrable natural Hamiltonian systems on the sphere $S^2$ with the symmetries of each Platonic polyhedra. Although some of these systems are known, their expression is extremely complicated; we try…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-28 Giovanni Rastelli

The Hybrid network model was introduced in [Augustine et al., SODA '20] for laying down a theoretical foundation for networks which combine two possible modes of communication: One mode allows high-bandwidth communication with neighboring…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Keren Censor-Hillel , Dean Leitersdorf , Volodymyr Polosukhin

We explore a novel method to generate and characterize complex networks by means of their embedding on hyperbolic surfaces. Evolution through local elementary moves allows the exploration of the ensemble of networks which share common…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-09-19 T. Aste , T. Di Matteo , S. T. Hyde

A complex network is a condensed representation of the relational topological framework of a complex system. A main reason for the existence of such networks is the transmission of items through the entities of these complex systems. Here,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-04-18 María Pereda , Ernesto Estrada

We introduce and study the notion of orthosymmetric spaces over an Archimedean vector lattice as a generalization of finite-dimentional Euclidean inner spaces. A special attention has been paid to linear operators on these spaces.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Mohamed Amine Ben Amor , Karim Boulabiar , Jamel Jaber

Higher-order networks are able to capture the many-body interactions present in complex systems and to unveil new fundamental phenomena revealing the rich interplay between topology, geometry, and dynamics. Simplicial complexes are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-10-08 Runyue Wang , Riccardo Muolo , Timoteo Carletti , Ginestra Bianconi

Let X^{circ} be the space of all labeled tetrahedra in P^{3}. In [BGS] we constructed a smooth symmetric compactification X-tilde of X^{circ}. In this article we show that the complement X-tilde smallsetminus X^{circ} is a divisor with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric Babson , Paul E. Gunnells , Richard Scott

Most wireless terrestrial networks are designed based on the assumption that the nodes are deployed on a two-dimensional (2D) plane. However, this 2D assumption is not valid in underwater, atmospheric, or space communications. In fact,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 S. M. Nazrul Alam , Zygmunt J. Haas

A rational triangle has rational edge-lengths and area; a rational tetrahedron has rational faces and volume; either is Heronian when its edge-lengths are integer, and proper when its content is nonzero. A variant proof is given, via…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-03 W. Fred Lunnon

Understanding the spatial arrangements of atom-centered coordination octahedra is crucial for relating structures to properties for many materials families. Traditional case-by-case inspection becomes a prohibitive task for discovering…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-18 R. Patrick Xian , Ryan J. Morelock , Ido Hadar , Charles B. Musgrave , Christopher Sutton

A number of results for C$^2$-smooth surfaces of constant width in Euclidean 3-space ${\mathbb{E}}^3$ are obtained. In particular, an integral inequality for constant width surfaces is established. This is used to prove that the ratio of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg