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The optimistic variants of MVCC (Multi-Version Concurrency Control) avoid blocking concurrent transactions at the cost of having a validation phase. Upon failure in the validation phase, the transaction is usually aborted and restarted from…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-03-03 Mohammad Dashti , Sachin Basil John , Amir Shaikhha , Christoph Koch

In this paper, we describe an enhanced Automatic Check- pointing and Partial Rollback algorithm(CaP R + ) to realize Software Transactional Memory(STM) that is based on con- tinuous conflict detection, lazy versioning with automatic…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-10-26 Anshu S Anand , R K Shyamasundar , Sathya Peri

While next-token prediction (NTP) has been the standard objective for training language models, it often struggles to capture global structure in reasoning tasks. Multi-token prediction (MTP) has recently emerged as a promising alternative,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Jianhao Huang , Zhanpeng Zhou , Renqiu Xia , Baharan Mirzasoleiman , Weijie Su , Wei Huang

Nontransitive choices have long been an area of curiosity within economics. However, determining whether nontransitive choices represent an individual's preference is a difficult task since choice data is inherently stochastic. This paper…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-05-01 Mogens Fosgerau , John Rehbeck

The cross-blockchain transaction (CBT) serves as a cornerstone for the next-generation, blockchain-based data management systems. However, state-of-the-art CBT models do not address the effect of the possible local fork suspension that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Dongfang Zhao

Disaggregated memory (DM) separates compute and memory resources, allowing flexible scaling to achieve high resource utilization. To ensure atomic and consistent data access on DM, distributed transaction systems have been adapted, where…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Zhisheng Hu , Pengfei Zuo , Junliang Hu , Yizou Chen , Yingjia Wang , Ming-Chang Yang

OCaml function calls consume space on the system stack. Operating systems set default limits on the stack space which are much lower than the available memory. If a program runs out of stack space, they get the dreaded "Stack Overflow"…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-02-22 Frédéric Bour , Basile Clément , Gabriel Scherer

To allocate transactions to blocks, cryptocurrencies use an auction-like transaction fee mechanism (TFM). A conjecture of Roughgarden [44] asks whether there is a TFM that is incentive compatible for both the users and the miner, and is…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Yotam Gafni , Aviv Yaish

Transactive Memory System (TMS) is a group theory that describes how communication can enable the combination of individual minds into a group. While this theory has been extensively studied in human-human groups, it has not yet been…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Yaxin Hu , Laura Stegner , Bilge Mutlu

Transactional events (TE) are an extension of Concurrent ML (CML), a programming model for synchronous message-passing. Prior work has focused on TE's formal semantics and its implementation. This paper considers programming idioms,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2010-02-05 Matthew Kehrt , Laura Effinger-Dean , Michael Schmitz , Dan Grossman

Flow Matching (FM) underpins many state-of-the-art generative models, yet recent results indicate that Transition Matching (TM) can achieve higher quality with fewer sampling steps. This work answers the question of when and why TM…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Jaihoon Kim , Rajarshi Saha , Minhyuk Sung , Youngsuk Park

Data race conditions in multi-tasking software applications are prevented by serializing access to shared memory resources, ensuring data consistency and deterministic behavior. Traditionally tasks acquire and release locks to synchronize…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-01-24 K. Eric Harper , Thijmen de Gooijer

Sequential computation is well understood but does not scale well with current technology. Within the next decade, systems will contain large numbers of processors with potentially thousands of processors per chip. Despite this, many…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2015-11-17 James Hanlon

Verification of concurrent data structures is one of the most challenging tasks in software verification. The topic has received considerable attention over the course of the last decade. Nevertheless, human-driven techniques remain…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-11-12 Roland Meyer , Sebastian Wolff

Machine learning models using transaction records as inputs are popular among financial institutions. The most efficient models use deep-learning architectures similar to those in the NLP community, posing a challenge due to their…

We present TaDA Live, a concurrent separation logic for reasoning compositionally about the termination of blocking fine-grained concurrent programs. The crucial challenge is how to deal with abstract atomic blocking: that is, abstract…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Emanuele D'Osualdo , Azadeh Farzan , Philippa Gardner , Julian Sutherland

We propose a type system to analyze the time consumed by multi-threaded imperative programs with a shared global memory, which delineates a class of safe multi-threaded programs. We demonstrate that a safe multi-threaded program runs in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-04-02 Jean-Yves Marion , Romain Péchoux

A challenge for programming language research is to design and implement multi-threaded low-level languages providing static guarantees for memory safety and freedom from data races. Towards this goal, we present a concurrent language…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2010-02-05 Prodromos Gerakios , Nikolaos Papaspyrou , Konstantinos Sagonas

This report describes an implementation of a non-blocking concurrent shared-memory hash trie based on single-word compare-and-swap instructions. Insert, lookup and remove operations modifying different parts of the hash trie can be run…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-09-19 Aleksandar Prokopec , Phil Bagwell , Martin Odersky

Ethereum clients execute transactions in a sequential order prescribed by the consensus protocol. This is a safe and conservative approach to blockchain transaction processing which forgoes running transactions in parallel even when doing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-01-31 Nadi Sarrar