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We examine the groundstate wavefunction of the rotor model for different boundary conditions. Three conjectures are made on the appearance of numbers enumerating alternating sign matrices. In addition to those occurring in the O($n=1$)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. T. Batchelor , J. de Gier , B. Nienhuis

The one dimensional Heisenberg model in the presence of orbital degeneracy is studied at the SU(4) symmetric viewpoint by means of Bethe ansatz. Following Sutherland's previous work on an equivalent model, we discuss the ground state and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-12-18 You-Quan Li , Micheal Ma , Da-Ning Shi , Fu-Chun Zhang

Using the methods developed for the proof that the 2-universality criterion is unique, we partially characterize criteria for the n-universality of positive-definite integer-matrix quadratic forms. We then obtain the uniqueness of Oh's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-15 Scott D. Kominers

We investigate a Maxwell model of inelastic granular mixture under the influence of a stochastic driving and obtain its steady state properties in the context of classical kinetic theory. The model is studied analytically by computing the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Andrea Puglisi

We explain the motivation and main ideas underlying our proposal for a Lagrangian for Matrix Theory based on sixteen supercharges. Starting with the pedagogical example of a bosonic matrix theory we describe the appearance of a continuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Shyamoli Chaudhuri

Let $\mathrm{IG}(k, 2n+1)$ be the odd-symplectic Grassmannian. Property $\mathcal{O}$, introduced by Galkin, Golyshev and Iritani for arbitrary complex, Fano manifolds $X$, is a statement about the eigenvalues of the linear operator…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Changzheng Li , Leonardo C. Mihalcea , Ryan Shifler

Magnetic phases with quantum entanglement are often expressed in terms of parton wavefunctions. Relatively few examples are known where wavefunctions can be directly written down in the spin basis. In this article, we consider the spin-$S$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-29 Alwyn Jose Raja , Rajesh Narayanan , R. Ganesh

The general theory of N=1 supergravity with supermatter is applied to a Bianchi type IX diagonal model. The supermatter is constituted by a complex scalar field and its spin-$1\over 2$ fermionic partners. The K\"ahler geometry is chosen to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 P. V. Moniz

A Hubbard model with a N_d-fold degenerate single-particle ground state has ferromagnetic ground states if the number of electrons is less or equal to N_d. It is shown rigorously that the local stability of ferromagnetism in such a model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Andreas Mielke

We construct a set of exact ground states with a localized ferromagnetic domain wall and an extended spiral structure in a deformed flat-band Hubbard model. In the case of quarter filling, we show the uniqueness of the ground state with a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Makoto Homma , Chigak Itoi

We prove the existence of ground state in a multidimensional nonlinear Schrodinger model of paraxial beam propagation in isotropic local media with saturable nonlinearity. Such ground states exist in the form of bright counterpropagating…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-31 Tai-Chia Lin , Milivoj R. Belić , Milan S. Petrović , Goong Chen

For a large class of finite-range quantum spin models with half-integer spins, we prove that uniqueness of the ground state implies the existence of a low-lying excited state. For systems of linear size L, of arbitrary finite dimension, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-12-27 Bruno Nachtergaele , Robert Sims

We study an eigenvalue problem for functions in R^N and we find sufficient conditions for the existence of the fundamental eigenvalue. This result can be applied to the study of the orbital stability of the standing waves of the nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Jacopo Bellazzini , Vieri Benci , Marco G. Ghimenti , A. M. Micheletti

We prove uniqueness of ground states $Q$ in $H^{1/2}$ for pseudo-relativistic Hartree equations in three dimensions, provided that $Q$ has sufficiently small $L^2$-mass. This result shows that a uniqueness conjecture by Lieb and Yau in [CMP…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-30 Enno Lenzmann

We study the stability of topological structures in generalized models with a single real scalar field. We show that it is driven by a Sturm-Liouville equation and investigate the conditions that lead to the existence of explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-12 I. Andrade , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

We present a stability result for ground states of a Schr\"odinger-Poisson system in $(2+1)$ dimension, modelling the propagation of a light beam through a liquid crystal with nonlocal nonlinear response. The core of the proof is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Sergio Moroni

We derive ground state eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of various relativistic elliptic integrable models. The models we discuss appear in computations of superconformal indices of four-dimensional theories obtained by compactifying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-19 Belal Nazzal , Anton Nedelin , Shlomo S. Razamat

In this paper we define and study a matrix model describing the M-theory plane wave background with a single Horava-Witten domain wall. In the limit of infinite mu, the matrix model action becomes quadratic and we can identify the matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Lubos Motl , Andrew Neitzke , Mohammad M. Sheikh-Jabbari

A space-periodic ground state is shown to exist for lattices of smeared ions in $\R^3$ coupled to the Schr\"odinger and scalar fields. The elementary cell is necessarily neutral. The 1D, 2D and 3D lattices in $\R^3$ are considered, and a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-16 A. I. Komech

We give a geometric approach to proving know regularity and existence theorems for the 2D Navier-Stokes Equations. We feel this point of view is instructive in better understanding the dynamics. The technique is inspired by constructions in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 J. C. Mattingly , Ya. G. Sinai