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It is known that if $p>37$ is a prime number and $E/\mathbb{Q}$ is an elliptic curve without complex multiplication, then the image of the mod $p$ Galois representation $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Samuel Le Fourn , Pedro Lemos

Let $E/\mathbb{Q}_p$ be an elliptic curve whose mod $p$ Galois image is contained in the normaliser of a non-split Cartan. We classify the possible $p$-adic images of $E$ using tools from $p$-adic Hodge theory via a careful analysis of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Matthew Bisatt , Lorenzo Furio , Davide Lombardo

Let $\ell$ be an odd prime and $d$ a positive integer. We determine when there exists a degree-$d$ number field $K$ and an elliptic curve $E/K$ with $j(E)\in\mathbb{Q}\setminus\{0,1728\}$ for which $E(K)_{\mathrm{tors}}$ contains a point of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Oron Y. Propp

Let $p \geq 5$ be a prime number. We find all the possible subgroups $G$ of ${\rm GL}_2 ( \mathbb{Z} / p \mathbb{Z} )$ such that there exists a number field $k$ and an elliptic curve ${\mathcal{E}}$ defined over $k$ such that the ${\rm Gal}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-05 Gabriele Ranieri

Let K be a number field. We consider a local-global principle for elliptic curves E/K that admit (or do not admit) a rational isogeny of prime degree n. For suitable K (including K=Q), we prove that this principle holds when n = 1 mod 4,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Andrew V. Sutherland

This paper proves local-global principles for Galois cohomology groups over function fields $F$ of curves that are defined over a complete discretely valued field. We show in particular that such principles hold for $H^n(F, Z/mZ(n-1))$, for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-11 David Harbater , Julia Hartmann , Daniel Krashen

In this paper we investigate a local to global principle for Galois cohomology of number fields with coefficients in the Tate module of an abelian variety. In \cite{bk13} G. Banaszak and the author obtained the sufficient condition for the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Piotr Krasoń

Let K be a complete discretely valued field with residue field k and F be a function field of a curve over K. Let L/F be a Galois extension of degree n. If n is coprime to char(k), then under some assumptions on k(e.g. k is algebraically…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Sumit Chandra Mishra

A smooth plane curve is said to admit a symmetric determinantal representation if it can be defined by the determinant of a symmetric matrix with entries in linear forms in three variables. We study the local-global principle for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Yasuhiro Ishitsuka , Tetsushi Ito

In this paper we study the universal lifting spaces of local Galois representations valued in arbitrary reductive group schemes when $\ell \neq p$. In particular, under certain technical conditions applicable to any root datum we construct…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Jeremy Booher , Sean Cotner , Shiang Tang

The goal of this article is to give an explicit classification of the possible $p$-adic Galois representations that are attached to elliptic curves $E$ with CM defined over $\mathbb{Q}(j(E))$. More precisely, let $K$ be an imaginary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Álvaro Lozano-Robledo

We investigate local-global principles for Galois cohomology, in the context of function fields of curves over semi-global fields. This extends work of Kato's on the case of function fields of curves over global fields.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-30 David Harbater , Daniel Krashen , Alena Pirutka

Let E be an elliptic curve without complex multiplication (CM) over a number field K, and let G_E(ell) be the image of the Galois representation induced by the action of the absolute Galois group of K on the ell-torsion subgroup of E. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-23 Andrew V. Sutherland

A lot of work has gone into computing images of Galois representations coming from elliptic curves. This article presents an algorithm to determine the image of the mod-$3$ Galois representation associated to a principally polarized abelian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Shiva Chidambaram

We prove a local-global principle for the embedding problems of global fields with restricted ramification. By this local-global principle, for a global field $k$, we use only the local information to give a presentation of the maximal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Yuan Liu

Under GRH, any element in the multiplicative group of a number field $K$ that is globally primitive (i.e., not a perfect power in $K^*$) is a primitive root modulo a set of primes of $K$ of positive density. For elliptic curves $E/K$ that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Nathan Jones , Francesco Pappalardi , Peter Stevenhagen

A fundamental problem in arithmetic geometry is to determine the image of the mod $N$ Galois representation for all elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ and integers $N \geq 1$. For a given subgroup $G \le…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Jacob Mayle , Jeremy Rouse

Given an elliptic curve $E$ over a local field $K$ with residue characteristic $3$, we investigate the action of the absolute Galois group of $K$ in the case of potentially good reduction. In particular the only not completely known case is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-10 Nirvana Coppola

In this paper, we establish the modularity of every elliptic curve $E/F$, where $F$ runs over infinitely many imaginary quadratic fields, including $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-d})$ for $d=1,2,3,5$. More precisely, let $F$ be imaginary quadratic and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Ana Caraiani , James Newton

For an elliptic curve E over Q, the Galois action on the l-power torsion points defines representations whose images are subgroups of GL_2(Z/l^n Z). There are three exceptional prime powers l^n=2,3,4 when surjectivity of the mod l^n…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Tim Dokchitser , Vladimir Dokchitser
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