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We prove that the $q$-state Potts model and the random-cluster model with cluster weight $q>4$ undergo a discontinuous phase transition on the square lattice. More precisely, we show - Existence of multiple infinite-volume measures for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-06 Hugo Duminil-Copin , Maxime Gagnebin , Matan Harel , Ioan Manolescu , Vincent Tassion

The number of two-dimensional percolation clusters whose external hulls enclose an area greater than A, in a system of area Omega, behaves at the critical point as C \Omega /A for large A, where C = 1/(8 pi sqrt(3)). Here we show that away…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert M. Ziff

Field-theoretical calculations predict that, at the upper critical dimension $d_c=4$, the finite-size scaling (FSS) behaviors of the Ising model would be modified by multiplicative logarithmic corrections with thermal and magnetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-24 Zhiyi Li , Tianning Xiao , Zongzheng Zhou , Sheng Fang , Youjin Deng

Threshold expansions of the $\pi\pi$ and $K\overline{K}$ spin 0 and isospin 0 scattering amplitudes are performed. Scattering lengths, effective ranges and so--called volume parameters are evaluated. Good agreement with the existing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Kaminski , L. Lesniak

We present the first example where length scale for the growth of ordered regions and the correlation length for the two point correlations of persistent sites scale differently with time. We do so by studying a global spin exchange…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-16 Dalia Hernandez , Soham Biswas

The Ising model at inverse temperature $\beta$ and zero external field can be obtained via the Fortuin-Kasteleyn (FK) random-cluster model with $q=2$ and density of open edges $p=1-e^{-\beta}$ by assigning spin +1 or -1 to each vertex in…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-06-20 Andras Balint , Federico Camia , Ronald Meester

The $n$-component weakly coupled $|\varphi|^4$ model on the $\Z^d$ lattice ($d\ge 4$) exhibits a critical two-point correlation function with an exact polynomial decay in infinite volume, regardless of whether the interaction is short- or…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Jiwoon Park

We study the superconformal index $Z(q)$ of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theories in Cardy-like limits $\beta = \log \tfrac{1}{q} \to 0^+$, extending techniques recently developed in the 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ context. For theories with vectorlike…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-24 Arash Arabi Ardehali , Mathieu Boisvert , Shehab Hossam Fadda

In recent years, static and dynamic properties of non-$180^\circ$ domain walls in magnetic materials have attracted a great deal of interest. In this paper, spin-reorientation critical dynamics in the two-dimensional XY model is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-08-27 X. W. Lei , N. J. Zhou , Y. Y. He , B. Zheng

We consider fractal curves in two-dimensional $Z_N$ spin lattice models. These are N states spin models that undergo a continuous ferromagnetic-paramagnetic phase transition described by the ZN parafermionic field theory. The main…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-18 Yoshiki Fukusumi , Marco Picco , Raoul Santachiara

The $q=2$ random cluster model is studied in the context of two mean field models: The Bethe lattice and the complete graph. For these systems, the critical exponents that are defined in terms of finite clusters have some anomalous values…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Chayes , A. Coniglio , J. Machta , K. Shtengel

We consider the $n$-component $|\varphi|^4$ lattice spin model ($n \ge 1$) and the weakly self-avoiding walk ($n=0$) on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, in dimensions $d=1,2,3$. We study long-range models based on the fractional Laplacian, with spin-spin…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Martin Lohmann , Gordon Slade , Benjamin C. Wallace

We consider a model of planar random aggregation from the ALE$(0,\eta)$ family where particles are attached preferentially in areas of low harmonic measure. We find that the model undergoes a phase transition in negative $\eta$, where for…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Frankie Higgs

We derive determinant expressions for domain wall partition functions of level-1 affine so(n) vertex models, n >= 4, at discrete values of the crossing parameter lambda = m pi / 2(n-3), m in Z, in the critical regime.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-02-16 A Dow , O Foda

The fluctuations of proton multiplicity in heavy-ion collisions are the key observables in the search for the QCD critical point. In this work we present an approach to constraining the cumulants of proton number based on the analytical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-26 Gokce Basar , Maneesha Pradeep , Mikhail Stephanov

This paper initiates the study of the conformal field theory of the SLE$_\kappa$ loop measure $\nu$ for $\kappa\in(0,4]$, the range where the loop is almost surely simple. First, we construct two commuting representations…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Guillaume Baverez , Antoine Jego

We determine the dynamical critical exponent, $z$, appearing at the Bose glass to superfluid transition in two dimensions by performing large scale numerical studies of two microscopically different quantum models within the universality…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-01 R. Ng , E. S. Sorensen

We compute critical properties of a general class of quantum spin chains which are quadratic in the Fermi operators and can be solved exactly under certain symmetry constraints related to the classical compact groups $U(N)$, $O(N)$ and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-30 J. Hutchinson , J. P. Keating , F. Mezzadri

Renormalization group and Coulomb gas mappings are used to derive theoretical predictions for the corrections to the exactly known asymptotic fractal masses of the hull, external perimeter, singly connected bonds and total mass of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-23 A. Aharony , J. Asikainen

We discuss the asymptotic behaviour of random critical Boltzmann planar maps in which the degree of a typical face belongs to the domain of attraction of a stable law with index $\alpha \in (1,2]$. We prove that when conditioning such maps…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Cyril Marzouk