English

Quantum Critical Scaling of Dirty Bosons in Two Dimensions

Statistical Mechanics 2015-07-01 v1

Abstract

We determine the dynamical critical exponent, zz, appearing at the Bose glass to superfluid transition in two dimensions by performing large scale numerical studies of two microscopically different quantum models within the universality class; The hard-core boson model and the quantum rotor (soft core) model, both subject to strong on-site disorder. By performing many simulations at different system size, LL, and inverse temperature, β\beta, close to the quantum critical point, the position of the critical point and the critical exponents, zz, ν\nu and η\eta can be determined independently of any prior assumptions of the numerical value of zz. This is done by a careful scaling analysis close to the critical point with a particular focus on the temperature dependence of the scaling functions. For the hard-core boson model we find z=1.88(8),ν=0.99(3)z=1.88(8), \nu=0.99(3) and η=0.16(8)\eta=-0.16(8) with a critical field of hc=4.79(3)h_c=4.79(3), while for the quantum rotor model we find z=1.99(5),ν=1.00(2)z=1.99(5), \nu=1.00(2) and η=0.3(1)\eta=-0.3(1) with a critical hopping parameter of tc=0.0760(5)t_c=0.0760(5). In both cases do we find a correlation length exponent consistent with ν=1\nu=1, saturating the bound ν2/d\nu\ge 2/d as well as a value of zz significantly larger than previous studies, and for the quantum rotor model consistent with z=dz=d.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1501.05981,
  title  = {Quantum Critical Scaling of Dirty Bosons in Two Dimensions},
  author = {R. Ng and E. S. Sorensen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1501.05981},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

7 pages, 10 figures