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Silicon nitride thin films play an important role in the realization of sensors, filters, and high-performance circuits. Estimates of the dielectric function in the far- and mid-infrared regime are derived from the observed transmittance…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-05 Giuseppe Cataldo , James A. Beall , Hsiao-Mei Cho , Brendan McAndrew , Michael D. Niemack , Edward J. Wollack

Computationally inexpensive approximations describing electron-phonon scattering in molecular-scale conductors are derived from the non-equilibrium Green's function method. The accuracy is demonstrated with a first principles calculation on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Magnus Paulsson , Thomas Frederiksen , Mads Brandbyge

We demonstrate that in semiconductor quantum dots wave functions probed by imaging techniques based on local tunneling spectroscopies like STM show characteristic signatures of electron-electron Coulomb correlation. We predict that such…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Massimo Rontani , Elisa Molinari

Recent molecular simulation and integral equation results alkali-halide ion pair potentials-of-mean-force in water are discussed. Dielectric model calculations are implemented to check that these models produce that characteristic structure…

chem-ph · Physics 2008-02-03 Lawrence R. Pratt , Gerhard Hummer , Angel E. Garcia

In this paper we address the adequacy of various approximate methods of including Coulomb distortion effects in (e,e') reactions by comparing to an exact treatment using Dirac-Coulomb distorted waves. In particular, we examine approximate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. S. Kim , L. E. Wright , Yanhe Jin , D. W. Kosik

We give an example of a mathematical model describing quantum mechanical processes interacting with medium. As a model, we consider the process of heat scattering of a wave function defined on the phase space. We consider the case when the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-22 E. M. Beniaminov

The convergent close-coupling method is applied to the calculation of fully differential cross sections for ionization of atomic hydrogen by 15.6 eV electrons. We find that even at this low energy the method is able to yield predictive…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Igor Bray

We perform microscopic molecular dynamics simulations of particle chains with an onsite anharmonicity to study relaxation of spatially homogeneous states to equilibrium, and directly compare the simulations with the corresponding…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-05 Christian B. Mendl , Jianfeng Lu , Jani Lukkarinen

Time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) within the linear response regime provides a solid mathematical framework to capture excitations. The accuracy of the theory, however, largely depends on the approximations for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-01 Aaron D. Kaplan , Adrienn Ruzsinszky

We provide a new method to approximate a (possibly discontinuous) function using Christoffel-Darboux kernels. Our knowledge about the unknown multivariate function is in terms of finitely many moments of the Young measure supported on the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-09 Swann Marx , Edouard Pauwels , Tillmann Weisser , Didier Henrion , Jean Lasserre

Two-dimensional (2D) hybrid organic inorganic perovskite (HOIP) semiconductors have attracted widespread attention as a platform of next generation optoelectronic devices benefiting from their naturally occurring and tunable multiple…

We report quasiparticle-energy calculations of the electronic bandstructure as measured by valence-band photoemission for selected II-VI compounds and group-III-nitrides. By applying GW as perturbation to the ground state of the fictitious,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Patrick Rinke , Abdallah Qteish , Joerg Neugebauer , Christoph Freysoldt , Matthias Scheffler

We derive a generalized gradient approximation to the exchange energy to be used in density functional theory calculations of two-dimensional systems. This class of approximations has a long and successful history, but it has not yet been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-01-07 S. Pittalis , E. Rasanen , J. G. Vilhena , M. A. L. Marques

It has been shown that the Schwinger-Dyson equations for non-Hermitian theories implicitly include the Hilbert-space metric. Approximate Green functions for such theories may thus be obtained, without having to evaluate the metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 H. F. Jones

The construction of density-functional approximations is explored by modeling the adiabatic connection em locally, using energy densities defined in terms of the electrostatic potential of the exchange-correlation hole. These local models…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Stefan Vuckovic , Tom Irons , Andreas Savin , Andrew M. Teale , Paola Gori-Giorgi

We study, by incorporating short-range ion-surface interactions, ionic profiles of electrolyte solutions close to a non-charged interface between two dielectric media. In order to account for important correlation effects close to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-10 Tomer Markovich , David Andelman , Henri Orland

We calculate the effective macroscopic dielectric constant $\varepsilon_a$ of a periodic array of spherical nanocrystals (NCs) with dielectric constant $\varepsilon$ immersed in the medium with dielectric constant $\varepsilon_m \ll…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-21 K. V. Reich , B. I. Shklovskii

During the past half century, a major approximation was natural in the field of light-matter interaction: the point-dipole model. It was assumed that the wavelength is much larger than the size of the emitting atom or molecule, so that the…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-12 Gilles Rosolen , Bjorn Maes

Mathematical correct method for extraction of the complex superconducting energy gap parameter and electron- phonon interaction function from the tunnel density of states is presented. The computer program is shown to be robust against…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. D'yachenko

A dielectric model of electrostatic solvation is applied to describe potentials of mean force in water along reaction paths for: a) formation of a sodium chloride ion pair; b) the symmetric SN2 exchange of chloride in methylchloride; and c)…

chem-ph · Physics 2008-02-03 Gregory J. Tawa , Lawrence R. Pratt