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We investigate the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) of highly excited descendant states in two-dimensional large central charge $c$ conformal field theory. We use operator product expansion of twist operators to calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-29 Wu-zhong Guo , Feng-Li Lin , Jiaju Zhang

We show that infinite Matrix Product States (MPS) constructed from conformal field theories can describe ground states of one-dimensional critical systems with open boundary conditions. To illustrate this, we consider a simple infinite MPS…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-01 Hong-Hao Tu , Germán Sierra

Different from the spin-1 Haldane gapped phase, we propose a novel SO(3) spin-1 matrix product state (MPS), whose parent Hamiltonian includes three-site spin interactions. From the entanglement spectrum of a single block with $l$ sites, an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-04 Wen-Jia Rao , Guo-Yi Zhu , Guang-Ming Zhang

In these lectures, we study and compare two different formulations of $SU(2)$, level $k=1$, Wess-Zumino-Witten conformal field theory. The first, conventional, formulation employs the affine symmetry of the model; in this approach…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Bouwknegt , Andreas W. W. Ludwig , Kareljan Schoutens

We design a quasi-one dimensional spin chain with engineered coupling strengths such that the natural dynamics of the spin chain evolves a single excitation localized at the left hand site to any specified single particle state on the whole…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Morteza Moradi , Vahid Karimipour

Structures of excited states in $^{14}$C are investigated with a method of $\beta$-$\gamma$ constraint antisymmetrized molecular dynamics in combination with the generator coordinate method. Various excited states with the developed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-10 Tadahiro Suhara , Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo

We discuss a one-parameter family of states in two-dimensional holographic conformal field theories which are constructed via the Euclidean path integral of an effective theory on a family of hyperbolic slices in the dual bulk geometry. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-19 Pawel Caputa , Jorrit Kruthoff , Onkar Parrikar

Optimum ground states are constructed in two dimensions by using so called vertex state models. These models are graphical generalizations of the well-known matrix product ground states for spin chains. On the hexagonal lattice we obtain a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Niggemann , A. Klümper , J. Zittartz

Conformal field theories (CFTs) feature prominently in high-energy physics, statistical mechanics, and condensed matter. For example, CFTs govern emergent universal properties of systems tuned to quantum phase transitions, including their…

We consider integrable models of the Haldane-Shastry type with open boundary conditions. We define monodromy matrices, obeying the reflection equation, which generate the symmetries of these models. Using a map to the Calogero-Sutherland…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-10 D. Bernard. V. Pasquier , D. Serban

A new method of writing down the path integral for spin-1 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain is introduced. In place of the conventional coherent state basis that leads to the non-linear sigma-model, we use a new basis called the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-15 Jintae Kim , Rajarshi Pal , Jin-Hong Park , Jung Hoon Han

The Haldane state is a typical quantum and topological state of matter, which exhibits an edge state corresponding to symmetry-protected topological order in a one-dimensional integer spin chain. This edge state can be utilized for a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-08 Takanori Sugimoto , Katsuhiro Morita , Takami Tohyama

Following a suggestion given in Nucl. Phys. B 300 (1988)611,we show how the U(1)*Z_{2} symmetry of the fully frustrated XY (FFXY) model on a square lattice can be accounted for in the framework of the m-reduction procedure developed for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-16 Gerardo Cristofano , Vincenzo Marotta , Petter Minnhagen , Adele Naddeo , Giuliano Niccoli

For a conformal field theory (CFT) deformed by a relevant operator, the entanglement entropy of a ball-shaped region may be computed as a perturbative expansion in the coupling. A similar perturbative expansion exists for excited states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Antony J. Speranza

We present a multi-reference configuration mixing scheme for describing ground and excited states, with well defined spin and space group symmetry quantum numbers, of the one-dimensional Hubbard model with nearest-neighbor hopping and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-28 R. Rodríguez-Guzmán , Carlos A. Jiménez-Hoyos , R. Schutski , Gustavo E. Scuseria

We present a formulation of excited state mean-field theory in which the derivatives with respect to the wave function parameters needed for wave function optimization (not to be confused with nuclear derivatives) are expressed analytically…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Luning Zhao , Eric Neuscamman

Two-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) can be defined through its correlation functions. These must satisfy certain consistency conditions which arise from the cutting of world sheets along circles or intervals. The construction of a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Ingo Runkel , Jens Fjelstad , Jurgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert

We introduce a family of many-body quantum states that describe interacting spin one-half hard-core particles with bosonic or fermionic statistics on arbitrary one- and two-dimensional lattices. The wave functions at lattice filling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-13 Anna Hackenbroich , Hong-Hao Tu

A systematic method for determining correlated wavefunctions of extended systems in the ground and excited states is presented. It allows to fully exploit the power of quantum-chemical programs designed for correlation calculations of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Bezugly

We introduce several exact models for SU(3) spin chains: (1) a translationally invariant parent Hamiltonian involving four-site interactions for the trimer chain, with a three-fold degenerate ground state. We provide numerical evidence that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Martin Greiter , Stephan Rachel , Dirk Schuricht