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The union-closed sets conjecture (Frankl's conjecture) says that for any finite union-closed family of finite sets, other than the family consisting only of the empty set, there exists an element that belongs to at least half of the sets in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Ze-Chun Hu , Shi-Lun Li

We put a new conjecture on primes from the point of view of its binary expansions and make a step towards justification.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-11 Vladimir Shevelev

We study two conjectures in additive combinatorics. The first is the polynomial Freiman-Ruzsa conjecture, which relates to the structure of sets with small doubling. The second is the inverse Gowers conjecture for $U^3$, which relates to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-01-20 Shachar Lovett

We study a natural analogue of Collatz's Conjecture for polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_2$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Luis H. Gallardo , Olivier Rahavandrainy

Dendric shifts are defined by combinatorial restrictions of the extensions of the words in their languages. This family generalizes well-known families of shifts such as Sturmian shifts, Arnoux-Rauzy shifts and codings of interval exchange…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-23 France Gheeraert , Marie Lejeune , Julien Leroy

Seymour's second neighbourhood conjecture asserts that every oriented graph has a vertex whose second out-neighbourhood is at least as large as its out-neighbourhood. In this paper, we prove that the conjecture holds for quasi-transitive…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Gregory Gutin , Ruijuan Li

We revisit methods of proof of the Adams Conjecture in order to correct and supplement earlier efforts to prove analogous conjectures in the stable homotopy category. We utilize simplicial schemes over an algebraically closed field of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Eric M. Friedlander

We build a variant of Collatz Conjecture for polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_2$ and we prove that it is solved. By the way, we give several examples.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Luis H. Gallardo , Olivier Rahavandrainy

We give a proof of the Howe duality conjecture for the (almost) equal rank dual pairs in full generality. For arbitrary dual pairs, we prove the irreducibility of the (small) theta lifts for all tempered representations. Our proof works for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Wee Teck Gan , Shuichiro Takeda

In this short note we give an elementary combinatorial argument, showing that the Conjecture of J. Fern\'andez de Bobadilla, I. Luengo, A. Melle-Hern\'andez, A. N\'emethi follows from the results of M. Borodzik and C. Livingston in the case…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-13 Piotr Nayar , Barbara Pilat

We prove the following conjecture of Leighton and Moitra. Let $T$ be a tournament on $[n]$ and $S_n$ the set of permutations of $[n]$. For an arc $uv$ of $T$, let $A_{uv}=\{\sigma \in S_n \, : \, \sigma(u)<\sigma(v) \}$. $\textbf{Theorem.}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-13 Hüseyin Acan , Pat Devlin , Jeff Kahn

We prove the $S=T$ conjecture proposed by Xiao--Zhu in \cite{2017arXiv170705700X}, making use of Scholze's theory of diamonds and v-stacks and Fargues--Scholze's geometric Satake equivalence. Following \cite{2018arXiv180205299X}, we deduce…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Zhiyou Wu

We extend the two-variable logic on data words with guarded regular binary predicates of the form $\widetilde{L}(x,y)$ that is true if positions $x$ and $y$ are in the same class and the factor strictly between $x$ and $y$ is in the regular…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Shibashis Guha , Amaldev Manuel , S P Rishal

A combinatorial identity that was needed in Ahlgren and Ono's proof of a certain congruence conjecture of Frits Beukers is stated, and a pointer to its WZ proof is given.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Scott Ahlgren , Shalosh B. Ekhad , Ken Ono , Doron Zeilberger

We show that the (torsional) nonrelativistic string sigma models on $ R\times S^2 $ can be mapped into \emph{deformed} Rosochatius like integrable models in one dimension. We also explore the associated Hamiltonian constrained structure by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-21 Dibakar Roychowdhury

Let $A$ be a limsup random fractal with indices $\gamma_1, ~\gamma_2 ~$and $\delta$ on $[0,1]^d$. We determine the hitting probability $\mathbb{P}(A\cap G)$ for any analytic set $G$ with the condition $(\star)$$\colon$ $\dim_{\rm…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Zhang-nan Hu , Wen-Chiao Cheng , Bing Li

We propose two conjectures about Ricci-flat metrics: Conjecture 1: A Ricci-flat projectively induced metric is flat. Conjecture 2: A Ricci-flat metric on an $n$-dimensional complex manifold such that the $a_{n+1}$ coefficient of the TYZ…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-20 Andrea Loi , Filippo Salis , Fabio Zuddas

We prove Soergel's conjecture on the characters of indecomposable Soergel bimodules. We deduce that Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials have positive coefficients for arbitrary Coxeter systems. Using results of Soergel one may deduce an algebraic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Ben Elias , Geordie Williamson

For a compact set $A$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ the Hausdorff distance from $A$ to $\text{conv}(A)$ is defined by \begin{equation*} d(A):=\sup_{a\in\text{conv}(A)}\inf_{x\in A}|x-a|, \end{equation*} where for $x=(x_1,\dots,x_n)\in\mathbb{R}^n$ we…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Mark Meyer

Let $G$ be a bridgeless cubic graph. In 2023, the three authors solved a conjecture (also known as the $S_4$-Conjecture) made by Mazzuoccolo in 2013: there exist two perfect matchings of $G$ such that the complement of their union is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-14 František Kardoš , Edita Máčajová , Jean Paul Zerafa