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We present very early, high-cadence photometric observations of the nearby Type Ia SN 2017cbv. The light curve is unique in that it has a blue bump during the first five days of observations in the U, B, and g bands, which is clearly…

A growing subset of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) show evidence for unexpected interaction with a dense circumstellar medium (SNe Ia-CSM). The precise nature of the progenitor, however, remains debated owing to spectral ambiguities arising…

Type Ia supernovae have been proposed to be much better distance indicators at near-infrared compared to optical wavelengths -- the effect of dust extinction is expected to be lower and it has been shown that SNe Ia behave more like…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 S. Dhawan , B. Leibundgut , J. Spyromilio , K. Maguire

X-ray emission is one of the signposts of circumstellar interaction in supernovae (SNe), but until now, it has been observed only in core-collapse SNe. The level of thermal X-ray emission is a direct measure of the density of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-25 C. D. Bochenek , Vikram. V. Dwarkadas , Jeffrey M. Silverman , Ori D. Fox , Roger A. Chevalier , Nathan Smith , Alexei V. Filippenko

We present ultraviolet line identifications of near maximum-light HST observations of SN 2011fe using synthetic spectra generated from both SYNOW and $\texttt{PHOENIX}$. We find the spectrum to be dominated by blends of iron group elements…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-30 James M. DerKacy , E. Baron , David Branch , Peter Hoeflich , Peter Hauschildt , Peter J. Brown , Lifan Wang

Searches for circumstellar material around Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are one of the most powerful tests of the nature of SN Ia progenitors, and radio observations provide a particularly sensitive probe of this material. Here we report…

The detonation of a thin ($\lesssim$$0.03\,\mathrm{M_\odot}$) helium shell (He-shell) atop a $\sim$$1\,\mathrm{M_\odot}$ white dwarf (WD) is a promising mechanism to explain normal Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), while thicker He-shells and…

We present photometry and spectroscopy of SN2013fs and SN2013fr in the first 100 days post-explosion. Both objects showed transient, relatively narrow H$\alpha$ emission lines characteristic of SNeIIn, but later resembled normal SNeII-P or…

SN 2011fe is the nearest supernova of Type Ia (SN Ia) discovered in the modern multi-wavelength telescope era, and it also represents the earliest discovery of a SN Ia to date. As a normal SN Ia, SN 2011fe provides an excellent opportunity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Laura Chomiuk

The diversity of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) has become increasingly apparent with the rapid growth in observational data. Understanding the explosion mechanism of SNe Ia is crucial for their cosmological calibration and for advancing our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-13 Jagriti Gaba , Rahul Kumar Thakur , Naresh Sharma , Dinkar Verma , Shashikant Gupta

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are widely believed to arise from thermonuclear explosions of white dwarfs (WDs). However, ongoing debate surrounds their progenitor systems and the mechanisms triggering these explosions. Recently, Sharon \&…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-18 Amir Sharon , Doron Kushnir , Nahliel Wygoda

Radiative transfer studies of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) hold the promise of constraining both the time-dependent density profile of the SN ejecta and its stratification by element abundance which, in turn, may discriminate between…

Due to the increasing number of observations Type Ia supernovae are nowadays regarded as a heterogeneous class of objects consisting of several subclasses. One of the largest of these is the class of Type Iax supernovae (SNe Iax) which have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 F. Lach , F. P. Callan , D. Bubeck , F. K. Roepke , S. A. Sim , M. Schrauth , S. T. Ohlmann , M. Kromer

Although type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are very useful in many astrophysical fields, their exact progenitor nature is still unclear. A basic method to distinguish the different progenitor models is to search the signal from the single…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-21 Xiangcun Meng , Zhanwen Han

Our recent work demonstrates a correlation between the high-velocity blue edge, $v_{edge}$, of the iron-peak Fe/Co/Ni $H$-band emission feature and the optical light curve shape of normal, transitional and sub-luminous type Ia Supernovae…

The $\gamma$-ray deposition history in an expanding supernova (SN) ejecta has been mostly used to constrain models for Type Ia SN. Here we expand this methodology to core-collapse SNe, including stripped envelope (SE; Type Ib/Ic/IIb) and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-24 Amir Sharon , Doron Kushnir

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are powerful cosmological "standardizable candles" and the most precise distance indicators. However, a limiting factor in their use for precision cosmology rests on our ability to correct for the dust extinction…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-15 Jian Gao , B. W. Jiang , Aigen Li , Jun Li , Xiaofeng Wang

We present an analysis of ground-based and JWST observations of SN~2022pul, a peculiar "03fg-like" (or "super-Chandrasekhar") Type Ia supernova (SN Ia), in the nebular phase at 338d post explosion. Our combined spectrum continuously covers…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-24 Lindsey A. Kwok , Matthew R. Siebert , Joel Johansson , Saurabh W. Jha , Stephane Blondin , Luc Dessart , Ryan J. Foley , D. John Hillier , Conor Larison , Ruediger Pakmor , Tea Temim , Jennifer E. Andrews , Katie Auchettl , Carles Badenes , Barnabas Barna , K. Azalee Bostroem , Max J. Brenner Newman , Thomas G. Brink , Maria Jose Bustamante-Rosell , Yssavo Camacho-Neves , Alejandro Clocchiatti , David A. Coulter , Kyle W. Davis , Maxime Deckers , Georgios Dimitriadis , Yize Dong , Joseph Farah , Alexei V. Filippenko , Andreas Flors , Ori D. Fox , Peter Garnavich , Estefania Padilla Gonzalez , Or Graur , Franz-Josef Hambsch , Griffin Hosseinzadeh , D. Andrew Howell , John P. Hughes , Wolfgang E. Kerzendorf , Xavier K. Le Saux , Keiichi Maeda , Kate Maguire , Curtis McCully , Cassidy Mihalenko , Megan Newsome , John T. O'Brien , Jeniveve Pearson , Craig Pellegrino , Justin D. R. Pierel , Abigail Polin , Armin Rest , Cesar Rojas-Bravo , David J. Sand , Michaela Schwab , Melissa Shahbandeh , Manisha Shrestha , Nathan Smith , Louis-Gregory Strolger , Tamas Szalai , Kirsty Taggart , Giacomo Terreran , Jacco H. Terwel , Samaporn Tinyanont , Stefano Valenti , Jozsef Vinko , J. Craig Wheeler , Yi Yang , WeiKang Zheng , Chris Ashall , James M. DerKacy , Lluis Galbany , Peter Hoeflich , Thomas de Jaeger , Jing Lu , Justyn Maund , Kyle Medler , Nidia Morrell , Benjamin J. Shappee , Maximilian Stritzinger , Nicholas Suntzeff , Michael Tucker , Lifan Wang

During the first few hundred days after the explosion, core-collapse supernovae (SNe) emit down-scattered X-rays and gamma-rays originating from radioactive line emissions, primarily from the $^{56}$Ni $\rightarrow$ $^{56}$Co $\rightarrow$…