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In order to investigate where and how low ionization lines are emitted in quasars we are studying a new collection of spectra of the CaII triplet at $\lambda$8498, $\lambda$8542, $\lambda$8662 observed with the Very Large Telescope (VLT)…

We present results of the near-infrared (IR) spectroscopy of six quasars whose redshifts range from 0.158 to 1.084. Combined with the satellite ultraviolet data, the relative line strengths of OI 1304, OI 8446, OI 11287, and the near-IR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Matsuoka , S. Oyabu , Y. Tsuzuki , K. Kawara

The formation of low emission lines in quasars and active galactic nuclei is still an open issue. Aided by the organizing power of the 4D eigenvector 1 scheme, we review basic developments since the 1980s, devoting special attention to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-08 Paola Marziani , Mary Loli Martinez-Aldama , Deborah Dultzin , Jack Sulentic

We present new near-infrared (rest-frame UV-to-optical) spectra of the high redshift, gravitationally lensed quasar B 1422+231 (z=3.62). Diagnostic emission lines of FeII, [OIII]5007, and Hb, commonly used to determine the excitation,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Murayama , Y. Taniguchi , A. S. Evans , D. B. Sanders , K. -W. Hodapp , K. Kawara , N. Arimoto

We have compiled the emission-line fluxes of O I 8446, O I 11287, and the near-IR Ca II triplet (8579) observed in 11 quasars. These lines are considered to emerge from the same gas as do the Fe II lines in the low-ionized portion of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Y. Matsuoka , K. Kawara , S. Oyabu

By observing the near-infrared spectrum of the quasar PG 1116+215 at z = 0.176 and combining with the HST/FOS spectrum, we obtained the relative strengths of three permitted OI lines ({lambda}1304, {lambda}8446, and {lambda}11287) in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Yoshiki Matsuoka , Shinki Oyabu , Yumihiko Tsuzuki , Kimiaki Kawara , Yuzuru Yoshii

Optical Fe II emission is a strong feature in quasar spectra originating in the broad-line region (BLR). The difficulty in understanding the complex Fe II pseudo-continuum has led us to search for other reliable, simpler ionic species such…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-21 Swayamtrupta Panda , Mary Loli Martínez-Aldama , Murilo Marinello , Bożena Czerny , Paola Marziani , Deborah Dultzin

We present a search for CII emission over cosmological scales at high-redshifts. The CII line is a prime candidate to be a tracer of star formation over large-scale structure since it is one of the brightest emission lines from galaxies.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-14 Anthony R. Pullen , Paolo Serra , Tzu-Ching Chang , Olivier Dore , Shirley Ho

We present measurements of the large-scale (~40 comoving Mpc) effective optical depth of HeII Ly$\alpha$ absorption, $\tau_{\rm eff}$, at 2.54<z<3.86 toward 16 HeII-transparent quasars observed with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-01 Gábor Worseck , Frederick B. Davies , Joseph F. Hennawi , J. Xavier Prochaska

Quasar redshifts require the best possible precision and accuracy for a number of applications, such as setting the velocity scale for outflows as well as measuring small-scale quasar-quasar clustering. The most reliable redshift standard…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-28 Michelle Mason , Michael Brotherton , Adam Myers

Metal line ratios in a sample of 13 quasar spectra obtained with the HIRES spectrograph on the KeckI telescope have been analyzed to characterize the evolution of the metagalactic ionizing flux near a redshift of 3. The evolution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Antoinette Songaila

We have analyzed the properties of metals in the high redshift intergalactic medium using a novel objective pixel optical depth technique on a sample of extremely high signal-to-noise Keck HIRES and ESI spectra of 26 quasars between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Antoinette Songaila

We present the first results from a near-IR spectroscopic campaign of the Cl1604 supercluster at z~0.9 and the cluster RX J1821.6+6827 at z~0.82 to investigate the nature of [OII] 3727A emission in cluster galaxies at high redshift. Of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Brian C. Lemaux , Lori M. Lubin , Alice E. Shapley , Dale D. Kocevski , Roy R. Gal , Gordon K. Squires

We studied the spectra of six $z \sim 2.2$ quasars obtained with the X-shooter spectrograph at the Very Large Telescope. The redshift of these sources and X-shooter's spectral coverage allow us to cover the rest spectral range $\sim1200 -…

CII is one of the brightest emission lines from star-forming galaxies and is an excellent tracer for star formation. Recent work measured the CII emission line amplitude for redshifts $2<z<3.2$ by cross-correlating Planck High Frequency…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-21 Shengqi Yang , Anthony R. Pullen , Eric R. Switzer

We present a sample of 46 [OIII]-emitting galaxies at z<0.8 detected in the fibre spectra of quasars from the SDSS-DR7 through an automatic search procedure. We also detect [OII] and Hb emission lines from most of these galaxies in the SDSS…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 P. Noterdaeme , R. Srianand , V. Mohan

Modelling the low ionization lines (LIL) in active galactic nuclei still faces problems in explaining the observed equivalent widths (EWs). We examine the optical Fe II and near-infrared Ca II triplet (CaT) emission strengths using the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-30 Swayamtrupta Panda

We present observations of CaII, ZnII, and CrII absorption lines in 16 DLAs and 6 subDLAs at 0.6 < z < 1.3, obtained for the dual purposes of: (i) clarifying the relationship between DLAs and absorbers selected via strong CaII lines, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Daniel Nestor , Max Pettini , Paul Hewett , Sandhya Rao , Vivienne Wild

We characterise ionised gas outflows using a large sample of ~330 high-luminosity (45.5 < log(L_bol/erg s^-1) < 49.0), high-redshift (1.5 < z < 4.0) quasars via their [OIII]4960,5008 emission. The median velocity width of the [OIII]…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-08 Liam Coatman , Paul C. Hewett , Manda Banerji , Gordon T. Richards , Joeseph F. Hennawi , J. Xavier Prochaska

We present Keck/MOSFIRE spectra of the diagnostic nebular emission lines [OIII]5007,4959, [OII]3727, and H-beta for a sample of 15 redshift z=3.1-3.7 Ly-alpha emitters (LAEs) and Lyman break galaxies (LBGs). In conjunction with spectra from…

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