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Using the 12m APEX telescope, we have detected redshifted emission from the 157.74micron [CII] line in the z=4.4074 quasar BRI1335-0417. The linewidth and redshift are in good agreement with previous observations of high-J CO line emission.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jeff Wagg , Chris L. Carilli , David J. Wilner , Pierre Cox , Carlos De Breuck , Karl Menten , Dominik Riechers , Fabian Walter

The Ca~II H \& K lines are among the few features available to infer the metallicity of extremely metal-poor stars from medium-resolution spectroscopy. Unfortunately, these lines can overlap with absorption produced in the intervening…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Y. Osorio , D. S. Aguado , C. Allende-Prieto , I. Hubeny , J. I. Gonzalez-Hernandez

We describe medium-resolution spectroscopic observations taken with the ESO Multi-Mode Instrument in the CaII K line (3933.661 Angstroms) towards 7 QSOs located in the line-of-sight to the Magellanic Bridge. At a spectral resolution R =…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. V. Smoker , F. P. Keenan , H. M. A. Thompson , C. Bruns , E. Muller , N. Lehner , J. -K. Lee , I. Hunter

The next generation of wide-field spectroscopic redshift surveys will map the large-scale galaxy distribution in the redshift range 0.7< z<2 to measure baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO). The primary optical signature used in this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-30 Johan Comparat , Jean-Paul Kneib , Roland Bacon , Nick J. Mostek , Jeffrey A. Newman , David J. Schlegel , Christophe Yèche

We compare existing high spectral resolution (R=40,000) CaII K observations towards 88 mainly B-type stars, and new observations at R=10,000 towards 3 stars, with 21-cm HI emission-line profiles, in order to search for optical absorption…

This paper presents new optical and near-UV spectra of 11 extremely powerful jetted quasars, with radio to optical flux density ratio $>$ 10$^3$, that concomitantly cover the low-ionization emission of \mgii\ and \hb\ as well as the \feii\…

This work examines the relationships between the properties (flux ratios, full width at half-maximum velocities) of the [O I] $\lambda\lambda$6300, 6364, [Ca II] $\lambda\lambda$7291, 7323, and the Ca II near-infrared triplet, emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-22 Simon Prentice , Kate Maguire , Louis Siebenaler , Anders Jerkstrand

We use archival WISE and Spitzer photometry to derive optical line fluxes for a sample of distant quasars at z ~6. We find evidence for exceptionally high equivalent width [OIII] emission (rest-frame EW ~400 {\AA}) similar to that inferred…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-18 Bomee Lee , Ranga-Ram Chary

A detailed spectroscopic study, from lambda 3700 A to 1 um, was performed for a sample of 34 HII galaxies in order to derive fundamental parameters for their HII regions and ionizing sources, as well as gaseous metal abundances. All the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Kehrig , J. M. Vilchez , E. Telles , F. Cuisinier , E. Perez-Montero

Near-infrared spectra of four QSOs located at $z>6$ are obtained with the OH-airglow suppressor mounted on the Subaru telescope. The FeII/MgII emission-line ratios of these QSOs are examined by the same fitting algorithm as in our previous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Iwamuro , M. Kimura , S. Eto , T. Maihara , K. Motohara , Y. Yoshii , M. Doi

Quasars that allow the study of IGM He II are very rare, since they must be at high redshift along sightlines free of substantial hydrogen absorption, but recent work has dramatically expanded the number of such quasars known. We analyze…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 David Syphers , Scott F. Anderson , Wei Zheng , Avery Meiksin , Daryl Haggard , Donald P. Schneider , Donald G. York

We present new high resolution (R>50,000) absorption measurements of the NaI doublet (5889 - 5895A) along 482 nearby sight-lines, in addition to 807 new measurements of the CaII K (3933A) absorption line. We have combined these new data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Barry Y. Welsh , Rosine Lallement , Jean-Luc Vergely , Severine Raimond

We present deep Keck/MOSFIRE $H$-band spectroscopic observations covering the [CIII],CIII]$\lambda\lambda1907,1909$ doublet for three $z\sim8$ galaxy candidates in the AEGIS field. Along with non-detections in two galaxies, we obtain one of…

We present new high-resolution (R~14,000) spectra of the two brightest HeII-transparent quasars in the far-UV (FUV) at z>3.5, HE2QSJ2311-1417 (z=3.70) and HE2QSJ1630+0435 (z=3.81), obtained with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-06 Kirill Makan , Gábor Worseck , Frederick B. Davies , Joseph F. Hennawi , J. Xavier Prochaska , Philipp Richter

We report the discovery of a further line of sight allowing detection of HeII Ly alpha absorption by the intergalactic medium. A HST/STIS survey of 32 bright z ~ 3 quasars selected from the Hamburg Quasar Surveys yielded one detection…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 D. Reimers , C. Fechner , H. -J. Hagen , P. Jakobsen , D. Tytler , D. Kirkman

We have conducted an optical and infrared imaging in the neighbourhoods of 4 triplets of quasars. R, z', J and Ks images were obtained with MOSAIC II and ISPI at Cerro Tololo Interamerican Observatory. Accurate relative photometry and…

We explore the detection, with upcoming spectroscopic surveys, of three-dimensional power spectra of emission line fluctuations produced in different phases of the Interstellar Medium (ISM) by ionized carbon, ionized nitrogen and neutral…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-27 Paolo Serra , Olivier Doré , Guilaine Lagache

Recently, the CIII] and CIV emission lines have been observed in galaxies in the early Universe ($z>5$), providing new ways to measure their redshift and study their stellar populations and AGN. We explore the first blind CII], CIII] and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-16 Andra Stroe , David Sobral , Jorryt Matthee , João Calhau , Ivan Oteo

We study the density field around z_em > 4 quasars using high quality medium spectral resolution ESI-Keck spectra (R~4300, SNR > 25) of 45 high-redshift quasars selected from a total of 95 spectra. This large sample considerably increases…

We present one of the first resolved maps of the [CII] 158 micron line, a powerful tracer of the star forming inter-stellar medium, at high redshift. We use the new IRAM PdBI receivers at 350 GHz to map this line in BRI 0952-0115, the host…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Gallerani , R. Neri , R. Maiolino , S. Martin , C. De Breuck , F. Walter , P. Caselli , M. Krips , M. Meneghetti , T. Nagao , J. Wagg , M. Walmsley