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We introduce noncommutative algebras $A_q$ of quantum 4-spheres $S^4_q$, with $q\in\IR$, defined via a suspension of the quantum group $SU_q(2)$, and a quantum instanton bundle described by a selfadjoint idempotent $e\in \Mat_4(A_q)$,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Ludwik Dabrowski , Giovanni Landi , Tetsuya Masuda

We give a characterization of flat affine connections on manifolds by means of a natural affine representation of the universal covering of the Lie group of diffeomorphisms preserving the connection. From the infinitesimal point of view,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-16 A. Medina , O. Saldarriaga , A. Villabon

Monopoles and instantons are sheets (membranes) and strings in d=5+1, respectively, and instanton strings can terminate on monopole sheets. We consider a pair of monopole and anti-monopole sheets which is unstable to decay and results in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-03 Muneto Nitta

Symplectic instanton homology is an invariant for closed oriented three-manifolds, defined by Manolescu and Woodward, which conjecturally corresponds to a symplectic version of a variant of Floer's instanton homology. In this thesis we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Guillem Cazassus

We prove stability of integrable ALE manifolds with a parallel spinor under Ricci flow, given an initial metric which is close in $L^p \cap L^\infty$, for any $p \in (1, n)$, where $n$ is the dimension of the manifold. In particular, our…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Klaus Kroencke , Oliver Lindblad Petersen

The SU(4)-instanton equations are natural BPS equations for instantons on 8-manifolds. We study these equations on nearly Kaehler and Calabi-Yau torsion manifolds of the form M x G/H, with G/H a coset space and M a product of a torus with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-28 Derek Harland , Alexander D. Popov

We propose a notion of instanton bundle (called $H$-instanton bundle) on any projective variety of dimension three polarized by a very ample divisor $H$, that naturally generalizes the ones on $\mathbb{P}^3$ and on the flag threefold…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Vincenzo Antonelli , Francesco Malaspina

For every $k \geq 2$ and $n \geq 2$ we construct $n$ pairwise homotopically inequivalent simply-connected, closed $4k$-dimensional manifolds, all of which are stably diffeomorphic to one another. Each of these manifolds has hyperbolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Anthony Conway , Diarmuid Crowley , Mark Powell , Joerg Sixt

Recently Andrei Teleman considered instanton moduli spaces over negative definite four-manifolds $X$ with $b_2(X) \geq 1$. If $b_2(X)$ is divisible by four and $b_1(X) =1$ a gauge-theoretic invariant can be defined; it is a count of flat…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-12-12 Andrew Lobb , Raphael Zentner

We are concerned with two interrelated problems: smoothability of connection 1-forms with low regularity on bundles with prescribed smooth curvature 2-forms, and existence of isometric immersions with low regularity. We first show that if…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Siran Li

Let $(\mathbf{M}^{3},J,\theta_{0})$ be a closed pseudohermitian 3-manifold. Suppose the associated torsion vanishes and the associated $Q$-curvature has no kernel part with respect to the associated Paneitz operator. On such a background…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-14 Shu-Cheng Chang , Jih-Hsin Cheng , Hung-Lin Chiu

Given a closed oriented PL four-manifold $X$ and a closed surface $B$ embedded in $X$ with isolated cone singularities, we give a formula for the signature of an irregular dihedral cover of $X$ branched along $B$. For $X$ simply-connected,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Alexandra Kjuchukova

In abstract Yang-Mills theory the standard instanton construction relies on the Hodge star having real eigenvalues which makes it inapplicable in the Lorentzian case. We show that for the affine connection an instanton-type construction can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Dmitri Vassiliev

Suppose H is an admissible Heegaard diagram for a balanced sutured manifold (M,\gamma). We prove that the number of generators of the associated sutured Heegaard Floer complex is an upper bound on the dimension of the sutured instanton…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-19 John A. Baldwin , Zhenkun Li , Fan Ye

We apply mirror symmetry to the problem of counting holomorphic rational curves in a Calabi-Yau threefold X with Z_3 x Z_3 Wilson lines. As we found in Part A [hep-th/0703182], the integral homology group H_2(X,Z)=Z^3 + Z_3 + Z_3 contains…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Volker Braun , Maximilian Kreuzer , Burt A. Ovrut , Emanuel Scheidegger

We prove that energy minimizing Yang-Mills connections on a compact $G_{2}$-manifold has holonomy equal to $G_{2}$ are $G_{2}$-instantons, subject to an extra condition on the curvature. Furthermore, we show that energy minimizing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-13 Teng Huang

We study one-instantons, that is anti-selfdual connections with instanton number 1, on the quantum projective plane with orientation which is reversed with respect to the usual one. The orientation is fixed by a suitable choice of a basis…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-13 Francesco D'Andrea , Giovanni Landi

We follow the idea of gluing theory in instanton moduli spaces and discuss the case when there is a finite group $\Gamma$ acting on the 4-manifolds $X_1, X_2$ with $x_1, x_2$ as isolated fixed points, how to glue two $\Gamma$-invariant ASD…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Shuaige Qiao

We give new examples of noncommutative manifolds that are less standard than the NC-torus or Moyal deformations of $\Rb^n$. They arise naturally from basic considerations of noncommutative differential topology and have non-trivial global…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Alain Connes , Giovanni Landi

We consider a $4$-dimensional Riemannian manifold $M$ equip\-ped with a circulant structure $q$, which is an isometry with respect to the metric $g$ and $q^{4}=\id$, $q^{2}\neq \pm \id$. For such a manifold $(M, g, q)$ we obtain some…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-02 Iva Dokuzova
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