English
Related papers

Related papers: On obliquely magnetized and differentially rotatin…

200 papers

Stars and planets in close systems are magnetised but the influence of magnetic fields on their tidal responses (and vice versa) and dissipation rates has not been well explored. We present exploratory nonlinear magnetohydrodynamical (MHD)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-18 Aurélie Astoul , Adrian J. Barker

The purpose of this paper is to improve the modeling of the mixing of chemical elements that occurs in stellar radiation zones. In addition to the classical rotational mixing considered in our previous paper, which results of the combined…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Mathis , J. -P. Zahn

Relativistic, spherically symmetric configurations consisting of a gravitating magnetized anisotropic fluid are studied. For such configurations, we obtain static equilibrium solutions with an axisymmetric, poloidal magnetic field produced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-03 Vladimir Folomeev , Vladimir Dzhunushaliev

From our sample of spotted late-type stars showing surface differential rotation we find that the relationship between the rotation period and the surface shear coefficient $\alpha=\Delta\Omega/\Omega_{\rm eq}$ is significantly different…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 Zs. Kővári , K. Oláh , L. Kriskovics , K. Vida , E. Forgács-Dajka , K. G. Strassmeier

We study $r$-modes of a rotating magnetized neutron star, assuming a magnetic dipole field whose axis is aligned with the axis of rotation. We approach the problem by applying a singular perturbation theory to the oscillations of rotating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Umin Lee

Asteroseismology has revealed small core-to-surface rotation contrasts in stars in the whole HR diagram. This is the signature of strong transport of angular momentum (AM) in stellar interiors. One of the plausible candidates to efficiently…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-24 Hachem Dhouib , Stéphane Mathis , Lisa Bugnet , Timothy Van Reeth , Conny Aerts

It is shown analytically that an external tidal gravitational field increases the secular stability of a fully general relativistic, rigidly rotating neutron star that is near marginal stability, protecting it against gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 Kip S. Thorne

Analytic arguments have been advanced that the degree of differential rotation in a neutron star depends on whether the topology of the internal magnetic field is open or closed. To test this assertion, the ideal-magnetohydrodynamics solver…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-23 F. Anzuini , A. Melatos

The axisymmetric kinematic dynamo problem is reconsidered and a number of open questions are answered. Apart from axisymmetry and smoothness of data and solution we deal with this problem under quite general conditions, i.e. we assume a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-30 Ralf Kaiser , Andreas Tilgner

We solve the time-dependent dynamics of axisymmetric, general relativistic MHD winds from rotating neutron stars. The mass loss rate is obtained self consistently as a solution of the MHD equations, subject to a finite thermal pressure at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 N. Bucciantini , T. A. Thompson , J. Arons , E. Quataert

We investigate stationary axisymmetric configurations of magnetized stars in the framework of general relativistic ideal magnetohydrodynamics. Our relativistic stellar model incorporates a toroidal magnetic field and meridional flow in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-09 Kunihito Ioka , Misao Sasaki

We investigate the effects of the purely toroidal magnetic field on the equilibrium structures of the relativistic stars. The master equations for obtaining equilibrium solutions of relativistic rotating stars containing purely toroidal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenta Kiuchi , Shijun Yoshida

The connection between helically isotropic MHD turbulence and mean-field dynamo theory is reviewed. The nonlinearity in the mean-field theory is not yet well established, but detailed comparison with simulations begin to help select viable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Axel Brandenburg

The question is addressed whether stellar differentially rotating radiative zones (like the solar tachocline) excite nonaxisymmetric r-modes which can be observed. To this end the hydrodynamical stability of latitudinal differential…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 L. L. Kitchatinov , G. Rüdiger

We calculate non-axisymmetric oscillations of uniformly rotating polytropes magnetized with a purely toroidal magnetic field, taking account of the effects of the deformation due to the magnetic field. As for rotation, we consider only the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Hidetaka Asai , Umin Lee , Shijun Yoshida

We study the magnetic helicity evolution in neutron stars (NSs). First, we analyze how the surface terms affect the conservation law for the sum of the chiral imbalance of the charged particle densities and the density of the magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-29 Maxim Dvornikov

(abidged) Context: Stellar convection zones are characterized by vigorous high-Reynolds number turbulence at low Prandtl numbers. Aims: We study the dynamo and differential rotation regimes at varying levels of viscous, thermal, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Käpylä , N. Olspert , J. Warnecke , A. Brandenburg

The coupling between the angular momentum of a compact object and an external tidal field gives rise to the "rotational" tidal Love numbers, which affect the tidal deformability of a spinning self-gravitating body and enter the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-25 Gonçalo Castro , Leonardo Gualtieri , Paolo Pani

Despite progress in the observations of stellar magnetic fields, their physical mechanisms remain poorly understood. During the pre-main sequence (PMS) phase, the inner layers of stars contract and a radiative core gradually develops. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-25 A. Guseva , L. Manchon , L. Petitdemange , C. Pinçon

Giant planets that reside in close proximity to their host stars are subject to extreme irradiation, which gives rise to thermal ionization of trace Alkali metals in their atmospheres. On objects where the atmospheric electrical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Konstantin Batygin , Sabine Stanley