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The competition interface between two growing ``Young clusters'' (diagrams), in a two-dimensional random cone, is mapped to the path of a second-class particle in the one-dimensional totally asymmetric simple exclusion process. Using the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Pablo A. Ferrari , James B. Martin , Leandro P. R. Pimentel

This paper presents the experiments accomplished as a part of our participation in the MEDIQA challenge, an (Abacha et al., 2019) shared task. We participated in all the three tasks defined in this particular shared task. The tasks are viz.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Dibyanayan Bandyopadhyay , Baban Gain , Tanik Saikh , Asif Ekbal

The image captioning task is about to generate suitable descriptions from images. For this task there can be several challenges such as accuracy, fluency and diversity. However there are few metrics that can cover all these properties while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Chao Zeng , Sam Kwong

The ICASSP 2026 URGENT Challenge advances the series by focusing on universal speech enhancement (SE) systems that handle diverse distortions, domains, and input conditions. This overview paper details the challenge's motivation, task…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Chenda Li , Wei Wang , Marvin Sach , Wangyou Zhang , Kohei Saijo , Samuele Cornell , Yihui Fu , Zhaoheng Ni , Tim Fingscheidt , Shinji Watanabe , Yanmin Qian

The ubiquity of networking infrastructure in modern life necessitates scrutiny into networking fundamentals to ensure the safety and security of that infrastructure. The formalization of concurrent algorithms, a cornerstone of networking,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Charles Averill

For a recent student conference, the authors developed a day-long design problem and competition suitable for engineering, mathematics and science undergraduates. The competition included a cryptography problem, for which a workshop was run…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Joshua Holden , Richard Layton , Laurence Merkle , Tina Hudson

Benchmarking competitions are central to the development of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical imaging, defining performance standards and shaping methodological progress. However, it remains unclear whether these benchmarks provide…

This article describes an action rule induction algorithm based on a sequential covering approach. Two variants of the algorithm are presented. The algorithm allows the action rule induction from a source and a target decision class point…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-06-11 Marek Sikora , Paweł Matyszok , Łukasz Wróbel

The main aim of this paper is to achieve a depth of understanding of the various similarities and differences in terms of challenges between developed and developing countries and in regards to the implementation of ICT innovations. Indeed,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2012-08-07 Mutaz M. Al-Debei , Enas M. Al-Lozi

In this paper we address issues with image retrieval benchmarking on standard and popular Oxford 5k and Paris 6k datasets. In particular, annotation errors, the size of the dataset, and the level of challenge are addressed: new annotation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-02 Filip Radenović , Ahmet Iscen , Giorgos Tolias , Yannis Avrithis , Ondřej Chum

This paper concludes the Brilliant Challenges contest. Participants had to design interesting optimization problems and publish them using the Optil.io platform. It was the first widely-advertised contest in the area of operational research…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Jan Badura , Artur Laskowski , Maciej Antczak , Jacek Blazewicz , Grzegorz Pawlak , Erwin Pesch , Thomas Villmann , Szymon Wasik

Humans often have to read multiple documents to address their information needs. However, most existing reading comprehension (RC) tasks only focus on questions for which the contexts provide all the information required to answer them,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-17 James Ferguson , Matt Gardner , Hannaneh Hajishirzi , Tushar Khot , Pradeep Dasigi

Tables present important information concisely in many scientific documents. Visual features like mathematical symbols, equations, and spanning cells make structure and content extraction from tables embedded in research documents…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-11-12 Pratik Kayal , Mrinal Anand , Harsh Desai , Mayank Singh

In this work we present a platform to assess robot platform skills using an internet-of-things (IoT) task board device to aggregate performances across remote sites. We demonstrate a concept for a modular, scale-able device and web…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Peter So , Jonas Wittmann , Patrick Ruhkamp , Andriy Sarabakha , Sami Haddadin

We describe a list of open problems in random matrix theory and the theory of integrable systems that was presented at the conference Asymptotics in Integrable Systems, Random Matrices and Random Processes and Universality, Centre de…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-16 Percy Deift

Non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) does well in dealing with multi-objective problems. When evaluating validity of an algorithm for multi-objective problems, two kinds of indices are often considered simultaneously, i.e.…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-12-03 Xiangxiang Chu , Xinjie Yu

This paper proposes a new evaluation protocol for cross-media retrieval which better fits the real-word applications. Both image-text and text-image retrieval modes are considered. Traditionally, class labels in the training and testing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-13 Ruoyu Liu , Yao Zhao , Liang Zheng , Shikui Wei , Yi Yang

This paper introduces Ranking Info Noise Contrastive Estimation (RINCE), a new member in the family of InfoNCE losses that preserves a ranked ordering of positive samples. In contrast to the standard InfoNCE loss, which requires a strict…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-28 David T. Hoffmann , Nadine Behrmann , Juergen Gall , Thomas Brox , Mehdi Noroozi

Belle II is a rapidly growing collaboration with members from one hundred and nineteen institutes spread around the globe. The software development team of the experiment, as well as the software users, are very much decentralised. Together…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Sam Cunliffe , Ilya Komarov , Thomas Kuhr , Martin Ritter , Francesco Tenchini

This paper considers the problem of inference after ranking. In our setting, we are interested in any population whose rank according to some random quantity, such as an estimated treatment effect, a measure of value-added, or benefit (net…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-01-06 Andreas Petrou-Zeniou , Azeem M. Shaikh