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With the maturation of near-infrared high-resolution spectroscopy, especially when used for precision radial velocity, data reduction has faced unprecedented challenges in terms of how one goes from raw data to calibrated, extracted, and…

The Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) provides the opportunity to measure elemental abundances for C, N, O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, K, Ca, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni in vast numbers of stars. We analyze the chemical…

Stars born from the same molecular cloud should be nearly homogeneous in their element abundances. The concept of chemical tagging is to identify members of disrupted clusters by their clustering in element abundance space. Chemical tagging…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-11 Yuan-Sen Ting , Charlie Conroy , Hans-Walter Rix

We combine high-resolution spectroscopic data from APOGEE-2 Survey Data Release 16 (DR16) with broad-band photometric data from several sources, as well as parallaxes from {\it Gaia} Data Release 2 (DR2). Using the Bayesian…

Reliable estimation of stellar surface gravity (log $g$) for a large sample is crucial for evaluating stellar evolution models and understanding galactic structure; However, it is not easy to accomplish due to the difficulty in gathering a…

A Synchronous Photometry Data Extraction (SPDE) program, performing indiscriminate monitors of all stars appearing at the same field of view of astronomical image, is developed by integrating several Astropy affiliated packages to make full…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-14 Zhi-Bin Dai , Hao Zhou , Jin Cao

With contemporary infrared spectroscopic surveys like APOGEE, red-giant stars can be observed to distances and extinctions at which Gaia parallaxes are not highly informative. Yet the combination of effective temperature, surface gravity,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-02 David W. Hogg , Anna-Christina Eilers , Hans-Walter Rix

The MaNGA Stellar Library (MaStar) is a large collection of high-quality empirical stellar spectra designed to cover all spectral types and ideal for use in the stellar population analysis of galaxies observed in the Mapping Nearby Galaxies…

We examine the distribution of the [O/Fe] abundance ratio in stars across the Galactic disk using H-band spectra from the Apache Point Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE). We minimize systematic errors by considering groups of stars with…

We present the data reduction pipeline for the Hi-GAL survey. Hi-GAL is a key project of the Herschel satellite which is mapping the inner part of the Galactic plane (|l| <= 70\cdot and |b| <= 1\cdot), using 2 PACS and 3 SPIRE frequency…

We introduce a novel orbit superposition method designed to reconstruct the stellar density structure, kinematics, and chemical abundance distribution of the entire Milky Way by leveraging 6D phase-space information from its resolved…

Large-scale spectroscopic surveys have collectively observed millions of stars across the Milky Way, but each derives stellar labels using independent pipelines with distinct modelling assumptions, introducing systematic offsets that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-29 Jeff Shen , Joshua S. Speagle , Shirley Ho

Apache Spark is a Big Data framework for working on large distributed datasets. Although widely used in the industry, it remains rather limited in the academic community or often restricted to software engineers. The goal of this paper is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 S. Plaszczynski , J. Peloton , C. Arnault , J. E. Campagne

Hydrodynamical (or 3D) and non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) effects are known to affect abundance analyses. However, there are very few observational abundance testsof 3D and NLTE models. We developed a new way of testing the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 T. Masseron , Y. Osorio , D. A. García-Hernández , C. Allende Prieto , O. Zamora , Sz. Mészáros

The fifth iteration of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-V) is set to obtain optical and near-infrared spectra of $\sim$5 million stars of all ages and masses throughout the Milky Way. As a part of these efforts, APOGEE & BOSS Young Star…

The fourth generation of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-IV) has been in operation since July 2014. This paper describes the second data release from this phase, and the fourteenth from SDSS overall (making this, Data Release Fourteen or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-08 Bela Abolfathi , D. S. Aguado , Gabriela Aguilar , Carlos Allende Prieto , Andres Almeida , Tonima Tasnim Ananna , Friedrich Anders , Scott F. Anderson , Brett H. Andrews , Borja Anguiano , Alfonso Aragon-Salamanca , Maria Argudo-Fernandez , Eric Armengaud , Metin Ata , Eric Aubourg , Vladimir Avila-Reese , Carles Badenes , Stephen Bailey , Christophe Balland , Kathleen A. Barger , Jorge Barrera-Ballesteros , Curtis Bartosz , Fabienne Bastien , Dominic Bates , Falk Baumgarten , Julian Bautista , Rachael Beaton , Timothy C. Beers , Francesco Belfiore , Chad F. Bender , Mariangela Bernardi , Matthew A. Bershady , Florian Beutler , Jonathan C. Bird , Dmitry Bizyaev , Guillermo A. Blanc , Michael R. Blanton , Michael Blomqvist , Adam S. Bolton , Mederic Boquien , Jura Borissova , Jo Bovy , Christian Andres Bradna Diaz , William Nielsen Brandt , Jonathan Brinkmann , Joel R. Brownstein , Kevin Bundy , Adam J. Burgasser , Etienne Burtin , Nicolas G. Busca , Caleb I. Canas , Mariana Cano-Diaz , Michele Cappellari , Ricardo Carrera , Andrew R. Casey , Bernardo Cervantes Sodi , Yanping Chen , Brian Cherinka , Cristina Chiappini , Peter Doohyun Choi , Drew Chojnowski , Chia-Hsun Chuang , Haeun Chung , Nicolas Clerc , Roger E. Cohen , Julia M. Comerford , Johan Comparat , Janaina Correa do Nascimento , Luiz da Costa , Marie-Claude Cousinou , Kevin Covey , Jeffrey D. Crane , Irene Cruz-Gonzalez , Katia Cunha , Gabriele da Silva Ilha , Guillermo J. Damke , Jeremy Darling , James W. Davidson , Kyle Dawson , Miguel Angel C. de Icaza Lizaola , Axel de la Macorra , Sylvain de la Torre , Nathan De Lee , Victoria de Sainte Agathe , Alice Deconto Machado , Flavia Dell'Agli , Timothee Delubac , Aleksandar M. Diamond-Stanic , John Donor , Juan Jose Downes , Niv Drory , Helion du Mas des Bourboux , Christopher J. Duckworth , Tom Dwelly , Jamie Dyer , Garrett Ebelke , Arthur Davis Eigenbrot , Daniel J. Eisenstein , Yvonne P. Elsworth , Eric Emsellem , Mike Eracleous , Ghazaleh Erfanianfar , Stephanie Escoffier , Xiaohui Fan , Emma Fernandez Alvar , J. G. Fernandez-Trincado , Rafael Fernando Cirolini , Diane Feuillet , Alexis Finoguenov , Scott W. Fleming , Andreu Font-Ribera , Gordon Freischlad , Peter Frinchaboy , Hai Fu , Yilen Gomez Maqueo Chew , Lluis Galbany , Ana E. Garcia Perez , R. Garcia-Dias , D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , Luis Alberto Garma Oehmichen , Patrick Gaulme , Joseph Gelfand , Hector Gil-Marin , Bruce A. Gillespie , Daniel Goddard , Jonay I. Gonzalez Hernandez , Violeta Gonzalez-Perez , Kathleen Grabowski , Paul J. Green , Catherine J. Grier , Alain Gueguen , Hong Guo , Julien Guy , Alex Hagen , Patrick Hall , Paul Harding , Sten Hasselquist , Suzanne Hawley , Christian R. Hayes , Fred Hearty , Saskia Hekker , Jesus Hernandez , Hector Hernandez Toledo , David W. Hogg , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann , Jon Holtzman , Jiamin Hou , Bau-Ching Hsieh , Jason A. S. Hunt , Timothy A. Hutchinson , Ho Seong Hwang , Camilo Eduardo Jimenez Angel , Jennifer A. Johnson , Amy Jones , Henrik Jonsson , Eric Jullo , Fahim Sakil Khan , Karen Kinemuchi , David Kirkby , Charles C. Kirkpatrick , Francisco-Shu Kitaura , Gillian R. Knapp , Jean-Paul Kneib , Juna A. Kollmeier , Ivan Lacerna , Richard R. Lane , Dustin Lang , David R. Law , Jean-Marc Le Goff , Young-Bae Lee , Hongyu Li , Cheng Li , Jianhui Lian , Yu Liang , Marcos Lima , Lihwai Lin , Dan Long , Sara Lucatello , Britt Lundgren , J. Ted Mackereth , Chelsea L. MacLeod , Suvrath Mahadevan , Marcio Antonio Geimba Maia , Steven Majewski , Arturo Manchado , Claudia Maraston , Vivek Mariappan , Rui Marques-Chaves , Thomas Masseron , Karen L. Masters , Richard M. McDermid , Ian D. McGreer , Matthew Melendez , Sofia Meneses-Goytia , Andrea Merloni , Michael R. Merrifield , Szabolcs Meszaros , Andres Meza , Ivan Minchev , Dante Minniti , Eva-Maria Mueller , Francisco Muller-Sanchez , Demitri Muna , Ricardo R. Munoz , Adam D. Myers , Preethi Nair , Kirpal Nandra , Melissa Ness , Jeffrey A. Newman , Robert C. Nichol , David L. Nidever , Christian Nitschelm , Pasquier Noterdaeme , Julia O'Connell , Ryan James Oelkers , Audrey Oravetz , Daniel Oravetz , Erik Aquino Ortiz , Yeisson Osorio , Zach Pace , Nelson Padilla , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Pedro Alonso Palicio , Hsi-An Pan , Kaike Pan , Taniya Parikh , Isabelle Paris , Changbom Park , Sebastien Peirani , Marcos Pellejero-Ibanez , Samantha Penny , Will J. Percival , Ismael Perez-Fournon , Patrick Petitjean , Matthew M. Pieri , Marc Pinsonneault , Alice Pisani , Francisco Prada , Abhishek Prakash , Anna Barbara de Andrade Queiroz , M. Jordan Raddick , Anand Raichoor , Sandro Barboza Rembold , Hannah Richstein , Rogemar A. Riffel , Rogerio Riffel , Hans-Walter Rix , Annie C. Robin , Sergio Rodriguez Torres , Carlos Roman-Zuniga , Ashley J. Ross , Graziano Rossi , John Ruan , Rossana Ruggeri , Jose Ruiz , Mara Salvato , Ariel G. Sanchez , Sebastian F. Sanchez , Jorge Sanchez Almeida , Jose R. Sanchez-Gallego , Felipe Antonio Santana Rojas , Basilio Xavier Santiago , Ricardo P. Schiavon , Jaderson S. Schimoia , Edward Schlafly , David Schlegel , Donald P. Schneider , William J. Schuster , Axel Schwope , Hee-Jong Seo , Aldo Serenelli , Shiyin Shen , Yue Shen , Matthew Shetrone , Michael Shull , Victor Silva Aguirre , Joshua D. Simon , Mike Skrutskie , Anze Slosar , Rebecca Smethurst , Verne Smith , Jennifer Sobeck , Garrett Somers , Barbara J. Souter , Diogo Souto , Ashley Spindler , David V. Stark , Keivan Stassun , Matthias Steinmetz , Dennis Stello , Thaisa Storchi-Bergmann , Alina Streblyanska , Guy Stringfellow , Genaro Suarez , Jing Sun , Laszlo Szigeti , Manuchehr Taghizadeh-Popp , Michael S. Talbot , Baitian Tang , Charling Tao , Jamie Tayar , Mita Tembe , Johanna Teske , Aniruddha R. Thaker , Daniel Thomas , Patricia Tissera , Rita Tojeiro , Christy Tremonti , Nicholas W. Troup , Meg Urry , O. Valenzuela , Remco van den Bosch , Jaime Vargas-Gonzalez , Mariana Vargas-Magana , Jose Alberto Vazquez , Sandro Villanova , Nicole Vogt , David Wake , Yuting Wang , Benjamin Alan Weaver , Anne-Marie Weijmans , David H. Weinberg , Kyle B. Westfall , David G. Whelan , Eric Wilcots , Vivienne Wild , Rob A. Williams , John Wilson , W. M. Wood-Vasey , Dominika Wylezalek , Ting Xiao , Renbin Yan , Meng Yang , Jason E. Ybarra , Christophe Yeche , Nadia Zakamska , Olga Zamora , Pauline Zarrouk , Gail Zasowski , Kai Zhang , Cheng Zhao , Gong-Bo Zhao , Zheng Zheng , Zheng Zheng , Zhi-Min Zhou , Guangtun Zhu , Joel C. Zinn , Hu Zou

High-precision spectroscopy of large stellar samples plays a crucial role for several topical issues in astrophysics. Examples include studying the chemical structure and evolution of the Milky Way galaxy, tracing the origin of chemical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 U. Heiter , K. Lind , M. Asplund , P. S. Barklem , M. Bergemann , L. Magrini , T. Masseron , Š. Mikolaitis , J. C. Pickering , M. P. Ruffoni

An unsupervised software ``robot'' that automatically and robustly reduces and analyzes CCD observations of photometric standard stars is described. The robot measures extinction coefficients and other photometric parameters in real time…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-18 David W. Hogg , Douglas P. Finkbeiner , David J. Schlegel , James E. Gunn
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