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The Open Cluster Chemical Abundances and Mapping (OCCAM) survey aims to produce a comprehensive, uniform, infrared-based spectroscopic dataset for hundreds of open clusters, and to constrain key Galactic dynamical and chemical parameters…

Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory (MaNGA) is acquiring integral-field spectroscopy for the largest sample of galaxies to date. By 2020, the MaNGA Survey --- one of three core programs in the fourth-generation Sloan Digital…

Context: At the end of their lives AGB stars are prolific producers of dust and gas. The details of this mass-loss process are still not understood very well. Herschel PACS and SPIRE spectra offer a unique way of investigating properties of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 Dries Nicolaes , M. A. T. Groenewegen , P. Royer , R. Lombaert , T. Danilovich , L. Decin

In this work we make use of DR14 APOGEE spectroscopic data to study a sample of 92 known OB stars. We developed a near-infrared semi-empirical spectral classification method that was successfully used in case of four new exemplars,…

We have used Sloan Digital Sky Survey-III (SDSS-III) Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) radial velocity observations in the near-infrared $H$-band to explore the membership of the nearby ($86.7 \pm 0.9$ pc) open…

This paper documents the sixteenth data release (DR16) from the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys; the fourth and penultimate from the fourth phase (SDSS-IV). This is the first release of data from the southern hemisphere survey of the Apache Point…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-08 Romina Ahumada , Carlos Allende Prieto , Andres Almeida , Friedrich Anders , Scott F. Anderson , Brett H. Andrews , Borja Anguiano , Riccardo Arcodia , Eric Armengaud , Marie Aubert , Santiago Avila , Vladimir Avila-Reese , Carles Badenes , Christophe Balland , Kat Barger , Jorge K. Barrera-Ballesteros , Sarbani Basu , Julian Bautista , Rachael L. Beaton , Timothy C. Beers , B. Izamar T. Benavides , Chad F. Bender , Mariangela Bernardi , Matthew Bershady , Florian Beutler , Christian Moni Bidin , Jonathan Bird , Dmitry Bizyaev , Guillermo A. Blanc , Michael R. Blanton , Mederic Boquien , Jura Borissova , Jo Bovy , W. N. Brandt , Jonathan Brinkmann , Joel R. Brownstein , Kevin Bundy , Martin Bureau , Adam Burgasser , Etienne Burtin , Mariana Cano-Diaz , Raffaella Capasso , Michele Cappellari , Ricardo Carrera , Solene Chabanier , William Chaplin , Michael Chapman , Brian Cherinka , Cristina Chiappini , Peter Doohyun Choi , S. Drew Chojnowski , Haeun Chung , Nicolas Clerc , Damien Coffey , Julia M. Comerford , Johan Comparat , Luiz da Costa , Marie-Claude Cousinou , Kevin Covey , Jeffrey D. Crane , Katia Cunha , Gabriele da Silva Ilha , Yu Sophia Dai , Sanna B. Damsted , Jeremy Darling , James W. Davidson , Roger Davies , Kyle Dawson , Nikhil De , Axel de la Macorra , Nathan De Lee , Anna Barbara de Andrade Queiroz , Alice Deconto Machado , Sylvain de la Torre , Flavia Dell'Agli , Helion du Mas des Bourboux , Aleksandar M. Diamond-Stanic , Sean Dillon , John Donor , Niv Drory , Chris Duckworth , Tom Dwelly , Garrett Ebelke , Sarah Eftekharzadeh , Arthur Davis Eigenbrot , Yvonne P. Elsworth , Mike Eracleous , Ghazaleh Erfanianfar , Stephanie Escoffier , Xiaohui Fan , Emily Farr , Jose G. Fernandez-Trincado , Diane Feuillet , Alexis Finoguenov , Patricia Fofie , Amelia Fraser-McKelvie , Peter M. Frinchaboy , Sebastien Fromenteau , Hai Fu , Lluis Galbany , Rafael A. Garcia , D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , Luis Alberto Garma Oehmichen , Junqiang Ge , Marcio Antonio Geimba Maia , Doug Geisler , Joseph Gelfand , Julian Goddy , Jean-Marc Le Goff , Violeta Gonzalez-Perez , Kathleen Grabowski , Paul Green , Catherine J. Grier , Hong Guo , Julien Guy , Paul Harding , Sten Hasselquist , Adam James Hawken , Christian R. Hayes , Fred Hearty , S. Hekker , David W. Hogg , Jon Holtzman , Danny Horta , Jiamin Hou , Bau-Ching Hsieh , Daniel Huber , Jason A. S. Hunt , J. Ider Chitham , Julie Imig , Mariana Jaber , Camilo Eduardo Jimenez Angel , Jennifer A. Johnson , Amy M. Jones , Henrik Jonsson , Eric Jullo , Yerim Kim , Karen Kinemuchi , Charles C. Kirkpatrick , George W. Kite , Mark Klaene , Jean-Paul Kneib , Juna A. Kollmeier , Hui Kong , Marina Kounkel , Dhanesh Krishnarao , Ivan Lacerna , Ting-Wen Lan , Richard R. Lane , David R. Law , Henry W. Leung , Hannah Lewis , Cheng Li , Jianhui Lian , Lihwai Lin , Dan Long , Penelope Longa-Pena , Britt Lundgren , Brad W. Lyke , J. Ted Mackereth , Chelsea L. MacLeod , Steven R. Majewski , Arturo Manchado , Claudia Maraston , Paul Martini , Thomas Masseron , Karen L. Masters , Savita Mathur , Richard M. McDermid , Andrea Merloni , Michael Merrifield , Szabolcs Meszaros , Andrea Miglio , Dante Minniti , Rebecca Minsley , Takamitsu Miyaji , Faizan Gohar Mohammad , Benoit Mosser , Eva-Maria Mueller , Demitri Muna , Andrea Munoz-Gutierrez , Adam D. Myers , Seshadri Nadathur , Preethi Nair , Kirpal Nandra , Janaina Correa do Nascimento , Rebecca Jean Nevin , Jeffrey A. Newman , David L. Nidever , Christian Nitschelm , Pasquier Noterdaeme , Julia E. O'Connell , Matthew D Olmstead , Daniel Oravetz , Audrey Oravetz , Yeisson Osorio , Zachary J. Pace , Nelson Padilla , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Pedro A. Palicio , Hsi-An Pan , Kaike Pan , James Parker , Romain Paviot , Sebastien Peirani , Karla Pena Ramrez , Samantha Penny , Will J. Percival , Ismael Perez-Fournon , Ignasi Perez-Rafols , Patrick Petitjean , Matthew M. Pieri , Marc Pinsonneault , Vijith Jacob Poovelil , Joshua Tyler Povick , Abhishek Prakash , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , M. Jordan Raddick , Anand Raichoor , Amy Ray , Sandro Barboza Rembold , Mehdi Rezaie , Rogemar A. Riffel , Rogerio Riffel , Hans-Walter Rix , Annie C. Robin , A. Roman-Lopes , Carlos Roman-Zuniga , Benjamin Rose , Ashley J. Ross , Graziano Rossi , Kate Rowlands , Kate H. R. Rubin , Mara Salvato , Ariel G. Sanchez , Laura Sanchez-Menguiano , Jose R. Sanchez-Gallego , Conor Sayres , Adam Schaefer , Ricardo P. Schiavon , Jaderson S. Schimoia , Edward Schlafly , David Schlegel , Donald P. Schneider , Mathias Schultheis , Axel Schwope , Hee-Jong Seo , Aldo Serenelli , Arman Shafieloo , Shoaib Jamal Shamsi , Zhengyi Shao , Shiyin Shen , Matthew Shetrone , Raphael Shirley , Victor Silva Aguirre , Joshua D. Simon , M. F. Skrutskie , Anze Slosar , Rebecca Smethurst , Jennifer Sobeck , Bernardo Cervantes Sodi , Diogo Souto , David V. Stark , Keivan G. Stassun , Matthias Steinmetz , Dennis Stello , Julianna Stermer , Thaisa Storchi-Bergmann , Alina Streblyanska , Guy S. Stringfellow , Amelia Stutz , Genaro Suarez , Jing Sun , Manuchehr Taghizadeh-Popp , Michael S. Talbot , Jamie Tayar , Aniruddha R. Thakar , Riley Theriault , Daniel Thomas , Zak C. Thomas , Jeremy Tinker , Rita Tojeiro , Hector Hernandez Toledo , Christy A. Tremonti , Nicholas W. Troup , Sarah Tuttle , Eduardo Unda-Sanzana , Marica Valentini , Jaime Vargas-Gonzalez , Mariana Vargas-Magana , Jose Antonio Vazquez-Mata , M. Vivek , David Wake , Yuting Wang , Benjamin Alan Weaver , Anne-Marie Weijmans , Vivienne Wild , John C. Wilson , Robert F. Wilson , Nathan Wolthuis , W. M. Wood-Vasey , Renbin Yan , Meng Yang , Christophe Yeche , Olga Zamora , Pauline Zarrouk , Gail Zasowski , Kai Zhang , Cheng Zhao , Gongbo Zhao , Zheng Zheng , Zheng Zheng , Guangtun Zhu , Hu Zou

Data-driven models of stellar spectra are useful tools to study non-stellar information, such as the Diffuse Interstellar Bands (DIBs) caused by intervening interstellar material. Using $\sim 55000$ spectra of $\sim 17000$ red clump stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-08 Kevin A. McKinnon , Melissa K. Ness , Constance M. Rockosi , Puragra Guhathakurta

Many problems in contemporary astrophysics---from understanding the formation of black holes to untangling the chemical evolution of galaxies---rely on knowledge about binary stars. This, in turn, depends on discovery and characterization…

In the search for metal-poor stars, large spectroscopic surveys are an invaluable tool. However, the spectra of metal-poor stars can be difficult to analyse because of the relative lack of available lines, which can also lead to…

We use the multi-epoch radial velocities acquired by the APOGEE survey to perform a large scale statistical study of stellar multiplicity for field stars in the Milky Way, spanning the evolutionary phases between the main sequence and the…

The Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) provides spectroscopic information of regions of the inner Milky Way inaccessible to optical surveys. We present the first large study of the metallicity distribution of…

High-resolution H-band spectra of five bright field K, M, and MS giants, obtained from the archives of the Kitt Peak National Observatory (KPNO) Fourier Transform Spectrometer (FTS), are analyzed to determine chemical abundances of 16…

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey is an ambitious, multi-institutional project to create a huge digital imaging and spectroscopic data bank of 25% of the celestial sphere, approximately 10,000 deg^2 centred on the north galactic polar cap. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Bruce Margon

We compare abundance ratio trends in a sample of $\sim 11,000$ Milky Way bulge stars ($R_{\rm GC} < 3$ kpc) from the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) to those of APOGEE stars in the Galactic disk ($5$ kpc $<…

Gaia measures the five astrometric parameters for stars in the Milky Way, but only four of them (positions and proper motion, but not parallax) are well measured beyond a few kpc from the Sun. Modern spectroscopic surveys such as APOGEE…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-21 Henry W. Leung , Jo Bovy

We report the discovery of a new, chemically distinct population of relatively high-metallicity ([Fe/H] $> -0.7$) red giant stars with super-solar [N/Fe] ($\gtrsim +0.75$) identified within the bulge, disk, and halo of the Milky Way. This…

High resolution stellar spectroscopic surveys provide massive amounts of diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) measurements. Data can be used to study the distribution of the DIB carriers and those environmental conditions that favor their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-17 Meriem Elyajouri , Ana Monreal-Ibero , Quentin Remy , Rosine Lallement

Machine learning allows efficient extraction of physical properties from stellar spectra that have been obtained by large surveys. The viability of ML approaches has been demonstrated for spectra covering a variety of wavelengths and…