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We present a new method, called SISYPHUS (Stochastic Iterations to Strengthen Yield of Path Hopping over Upper States), for extending accessible time-scales in atomistic simulations. The method proceeds by separating phase space into…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-12 Pratyush Tiwary , Axel van de Walle

The paper discusses the efficiency of the classical BiCGStab method and several of its modifications for solving systems with multiple right-hand side vectors. These iterative methods are widely used for solving systems with large sparse…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Boris Krasnopolsky

In order to treat the multiple time scales of ocean dynamics in an efficient manner, the baroclinic-barotropic splitting technique has been widely used for solving the primitive equations for ocean modeling. Based on the framework of strong…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Rihui Lan , Lili Ju , Zhu Wang , Max Gunzburger , Philip Jones

We present a numerical method for learning the dynamics of slow components of unknown multiscale stochastic dynamical systems. While the governing equations of the systems are unknown, bursts of observation data of the slow variables are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Yuan Chen , Dongbin Xiu

Particle methods are less computationally efficient than grid based numerical solution of the Navier Stokes equation. However, they have important advantages including rigorous mass conservation, momentum conservation and isotropy. In…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-26 Paul Meakin , Zhijie Xu

Reformulating hyperdynamics without using a transition state theory (TST) dividing surface makes it possible to accelerate conventional molecular dynamics (MD) simulation using a broader range of bias potentials. A new scheme to calculate…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-04-28 Woo Kyun Kim , Michael L. Falk

Interactive segmentation has gained significant attention for its application in human-computer interaction and data annotation. To address the target scale variation issue in interactive segmentation, a novel multi-scale token adaptation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Long Xu , Shanghong Li , Yongquan Chen , Jun Luo , Shiwu Lai

Slow manifolds are important geometric structures in the state spaces of dynamical systems with multiple time scales. This paper introduces an algorithm for computing trajectories on slow manifolds that are normally hyperbolic with both…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-02-03 John Guckenheimer , Christian Kuehn

Multi-task learning (MTL) seeks to improve the generalized performance of learning specific tasks, exploiting useful information incorporated in related tasks. As a promising area, this paper studies an MTL-based control approach…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-01 Andres Arias , Chuangchuang Sun

Computational multi-scale methods capitalize on a large time-scale separation to efficiently simulate slow dynamics over long time intervals. For stochastic systems, one often aims at resolving the statistics of the slowest dynamics. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Kristian Debrabant , Giovanni Samaey , Przemysław Zieliński

A valuable step in the modeling of multiscale dynamical systems in fields such as computational chemistry, biology, materials science and more, is the representative sampling of the phase space over long timescales of interest; this task is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Ellis R. Crabtree , Juan M. Bello-Rivas , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

Robustness against temporal variations is important for emotion recognition from speech audio, since emotion is ex-pressed through complex spectral patterns that can exhibit significant local dilation and compression on the time axis…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-10 Eric Guizzo , Tillman Weyde , Jack Barnett Leveson

We report new statistical time-series analysis tools providing significant improvements in the rapid, precision extraction of discrete state dynamics from large databases of experimental observations of molecular machines. By building…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-23 Max A. Little , Bradley C. Steel , Fan Bai , Yoshiyuki Sowa , Thomas Bilyard , David M. Mueller , Richard M. Berry , Nick S. Jones

Time series models such as dynamical systems are frequently fitted to a cohort of data, ignoring variation between individual entities such as patients. In this paper we show how these models can be personalised to an individual level while…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-22 Alex Bird , Christopher K. I. Williams , Christopher Hawthorne

In the Method of Multiple-Time-Scales (MMTS), the introduction of independent time scales and the elimination of secular terms in the fast time variable, T0 = t, lead to the well-known solvability conditions. Starting from first order, free…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter B. Kahn , Yair Zarmi

Force-gradient decomposition methods are used to improve the energy preservation of symplectic schemes applied to Hamiltonian systems. If the potential is composed of different parts with strongly varying dynamics, this multirate potential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-12 Dmitry Shcherbakov , Matthias Ehrhardt , Michael Günther , Michael Peardon

This paper deals with the problem of simulating dense dispersed systems composed by large numbers of particles undergoing ballistic aggregation. The most classical approaches for dealing with such problems are represented by the so-called…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-09-25 Pierre Degond , Giacomo Dimarco , Marina Ferreira , Sophie Hecht

Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations are fundamental computational tools for the study of proteins and their free energy landscapes. However, sampling protein conformational changes through MD simulations is challenging due to the relatively…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-20 Diego E. Kleiman , Hassan Nadeem , Diwakar Shukla

The time-symmetric block time--step (TSBTS) algorithm is a newly developed efficient scheme for $N$--body integrations. It is constructed on an era-based iteration. In this work, we re-designed the TSBTS integration scheme with dynamically…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 M. Kaplan , H. Saygin

Small mechanical forces play important functional roles in many crucial cellular processes, including in the dynamical behavior of the cytoskeleton and in the regulation of osmotic pressure through membrane-bound proteins. Molecular…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-10-20 Yuvraj Singh , Glen M. Hocky