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Based on an effective QCD Lagrangian we discuss the properties of charge density fluctuations in the vicinity of chiral phase transition. We explore thermodynamics in the presence of spinodal phase separation. We show that appearance of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Redlich , B. Friman , C. Sasaki

We argue that charges in underdoped La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_{4}$ move in a dissipative environment of strong spatial and temporal fluctuations. The unusual temperature dependence of the Hall angle known as "the separation of lifetimes" is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-03-18 Lev P. Gor'kov , Gregory B. Teitel'baum

Controlling spin-orbit interaction and its effect on superconductivity has been a long-standing problem in two-dimensional inversion symmetry broken superconductors. An open challenge is to understand the role of various energy scales in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-11 Gopi Nath Daptary , Hemanta Kumar Kundu , Pramod Kumar , Anjana Dogra , Narayan Mohanta , A. Taraphder , Aveek Bid

We propose a mechanism to describe how a physical quantity, which initially can take continuous values, is restricted within some discrete values after a measurement. As an example of the present theory, in which interplay between coherence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Masato Morifuji

Using density functional theory within the LSDA + U method, we investigate the effect of strain on the spin state and magnetic ordering in perovskite lanthanum cobaltite, LaCoO3. We show that, while strain-induced changes in lattice…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-02-18 James M. Rondinelli , Nicola A. Spaldin

Current fluctuations can provide additional insight into quantum transport in mesoscopic systems. The present work is carried out for the fluctuation properties of transport through a pair of coupled quantum dots which are connected with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-02 JunYan Luo , Xin-Qi Li , YiJing Yan

Spin-state ordering - a periodic pattern of ions with different spin-state configurations along a crystal lattice - is a rare phenomenon, and its possible interrelation with other electronic degrees of freedom remains little explored. Here…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-27 E. Granado , C. W. Galdino , B. D. Moreno , G. King , D. C. Freitas

We have studied the electronic structure of BaCoO$_3$ using soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy at the Co-$L_{2,3}$ and O-$K$ edges, magnetic circular dichroism at the Co-$L_{2,3}$ edges, as well as valence band hard x-ray photoelectron…

We present a systematic analysis on the basis of ab initio calculations and many-body perturbation theory for clarifying the dominant fluctuation in complex charge-spin-orbital coupled systems. For a tight-binding multiband model obtained…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-23 Amane Uehara , Hiroshi Shinaoka , Yukitoshi Motome

Motivated by the report of superconductivity in bilayer La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ at high pressure, we examine the interacting electrons in this system. First-principles many-body theory is utilized to study the normal-state electronic properties.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-04 Frank Lechermann , Jannik Gondolf , Steffen Bötzel , Ilya M. Eremin

With density functional theory plus dynamical mean-field theory, we study the influence of Hund's coupling on the nature of electronic correlations in $\mathrm{Sr_2CoO_4}$. Our results suggest strong signatures of Hund's metal physics in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-30 Shivani Bhardwaj , Sudhir K Pandey

We search for the deep origin of the field-induced superconductor-to-insulator transitions observed experimentally in electron-doped SrTiO$_{3}$/LaAlO$_{3}$ interfaces, which were analyzed theoretically very recently within the framework of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-01-05 Tsofar Maniv , Vladimir Zhuravlev

We sought the origin of the metal-insulator transition in Sr2-xLaxCoO4, using electron-correlation corrected density functional calculations. Our results show that Sr2CoO4 is in an intermediate-spin (IS) state and a strong Co4+ 3d-O 2p…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 Hua Wu

Electron tunneling in ferromagnetic single-electron transistors is considered theoretically in the sequential tunneling regime. A new formalism is developed, which operates in a two-dimensional space of states, instead of one-dimensiona…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Barnas , J. Martinek , G. Michalek , B. R. Bulka , A. Fert

The two-orbital degenerate Hubbard model with distinct hopping integrals is studied by combining dynamical mean-field theory with quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The role of orbital fluctuations for the nature of the Mott transition is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Akihisa Koga , Norio Kawakami , T. M. Rice , Manfred Sigrist

Using field effect devices with side gates, we modulate the 2 dimensional electron gas hosted at the LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface to study the temperature and doping evolution of the magnetotransport. The analysis of the data reveals…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 D. Stornaiuolo , S. Gariglio , A. Fête , M. Gabay , D. Li , D. Massarotti , J. -M. Triscone

We study the role of charge fluctuations in the decoherence of Rabi oscillations between spin states |$\uparrow \downarrow$>, |$\downarrow \uparrow$> of two electrons in a double dot structure. We consider the effects of fluctuations in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alessandro Romito , Yuval Gefen

We develop a model approach to describe charge fluctuations and different charge phases in strongly correlated 3d oxides. As a generic model system one considers that of centers each with three possible valence states described in frames of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Moskvin

Spin crossover (SCO) complexes are highly flexible bistable molecular switches with two distinct spin states that can be switched into each other by external stimuli such as temperature, pressure, or light. In the condensed phase, this spin…

We present magnetization and magnetostriction studies of the insulating perovskite LaCoO3 in magnetic fields approaching 100 T. In marked contrast with expectations from single-ion models, the data reveal two distinct first-order spin…

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