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In this paper, we generalized the classical Fermat point, proved the sufficient and necessary condition for uniqueness and existence for the generalized Fermat point(GFP) theorem, and discuss some interesting geometric property of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-07 Yao Xiao , Zhang Zhao , Zhang Han , Zeng Yong

The probability density function of the random flight with isotropic initial conditions is obtained by an expansion in the number of collisions and the in the spatial harmonics of the solution, as in a Fourier series. The method holds for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 Ricardo García-Pelayo

We present a framework which allows a uniform approach to the recently introduced concept of pseudo-repetitions on words in the morphic case. This framework is at the same time more general and simpler. We introduce the concept of a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-03 Štěpán Holub

The notion of Fej\'er monotonicity has proven to be a fruitful concept in fixed point theory and optimization. In this paper, we present new conditions sufficient for convergence of Fej\'er monotone sequences and we also provide…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-14 H. H. Bauschke , M. N. Dao , W. M. Moursi

Within the decoherent histories formulation of quantum mechanics, we investigate necessary conditions for decoherence of arbitrarily long histories. We prove that fine-grained histories of arbitrary length decohere for all classical initial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Artur Scherer , Andrei N. Soklakov , Ruediger Schack

Based on the results about the invariant cones appeared in the literature this paper analyses the existence of periodic orbits in three-dimensional continuous piecewise linear homogeneous systems with two zones, and a necessary and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-01-15 Songmei Huan , Xiao-Song Yang

Study of time series data often involves measuring the strength of temporal dependence, on which statistical properties like consistency and central limit theorem are built. Historically, various dependence measures have been proposed. In…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Fang Han , Weibiao Wu

This paper is a note on the use of Bayesian nonparametric mixture models for continuous time series. We identify a key requirement for such models, and then establish that there is a single type of model which meets this requirement. As it…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-03-05 George Karabatsos , Stephen G. Walker

We provide an explicit bound on the number of periodic points of a rational function defined over a number field, where the bound depends only on the number of primes of bad reduction and the degree of the function, and is linear in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-23 J. K. Canci , Solomon Vishkautsan

The paper presents the generalized persistency of excitation conditions. They are not only valid for much broader range of applications than their classical counterparts but also elegantly prove the validity of the latter. The novelty and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Nikitin

Contextuality is considered as one of the most distinctive features of nonclassical systems. Here, we show that a Spekkens contextual system (which previous work has shown is a necessary condition for nonclassicality) formed of an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 Enrico Bozzetto , Jonte R. Hance

When Fourier series are used for applications in physics, involving partial differential equations, sometimes the process of resolution results in divergent series for some quantities. In this paper we argue that the use of linear low-pass…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-31 Jorge L. deLyra

Dirichlet proves the general convergence of Fourier series, after pointing out errors in an earlier attempt by Cauchy. We transcribed from Crelle's Journal (1829) with numerous typographical corrections, and added a completed bibliography.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2008-06-10 Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet

The mechanism underlying the divergence of perturbation theory is exposed. This is done through a detailed study of the violation of the hypothesis of the Dominated Convergence Theorem of Lebesgue using familiar techniques of Quantum Field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. A. Pernice , G. Oleaga

We prove some non-vanishing results of Hilbert Poincar\'e series. We derive these results, by showing that the Fourier coefficients of Hilbert Poincar\'e series satisfy some nice orthogonality relations for sufficiently large weight as well…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Moni Kumari

We derive the necessary and sufficient condition, for a given Polynomial Recurrence Sequence to converge to a given target rational K. By converge, we mean that the Nth term of the sequence, is equal to K, as N tends to positive infinity.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-07-09 Deepak Ponvel Chermakani

A very simple example demonstrates that Fisher's application of the conditionality principle to regression ("fixed-$x$ regression"), endorsed by Sprott and many other followers, makes prediction impossible in the context of statistical…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Vladimir Vovk

The aim of this note is to show that Poincar\'e inequalities imply corresponding weighted versions in a quite general setting. Fractional Poincar\'e inequalities are considered, too. The proof is short and does not involve covering…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-08 Bartłomiej Dyda , Moritz Kassmann

In this note we consider the Fourier expansion of the Ferrers function P of the first kind. We determine its mode of convergence.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Hans Volkmer

The existence of incompatible measurements is often believed to be a feature of quantum theory which signals its inconsistency with any classical worldview. To prove the failure of classicality in the sense of Kochen-Specker…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-05 John H. Selby , David Schmid , Elie Wolfe , Ana Belén Sainz , Ravi Kunjwal , Robert W. Spekkens