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A real Lie algebra defines by extension of scalars a complex Lie algebra that is isomorphic to its Galois conjugate. In this paper, we are interested in the converse property: given a complex Lie algebra that is isomorphic to its conjugate,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Cyril Demarche

In math.DG/0312243 we developed a general classification scheme for metric Lie algebras, i.e. for finite-dimensional Lie algebras equipped with a non-degenerate invariant inner product. Here we determine all nilpotent Lie algebras l with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-28 Ines Kath

It is known that a connected and simply-connected Lie group admits only one left-invariant Riemannian metric up to scaling and isometry if and only if it is isomorphic to the Euclidean space, the Lie group of the real hyperbolic space, or…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-20 Yuji Kondo

The connections between Euler's equations on central extensions of Lie algebras and Euler's equations on the original, extended algebras are described. A special infinite sequence of central extensions of nilpotent Lie algebras constructed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-03 I. A. Taimanov

We study almost inner derivations of $2$-step nilpotent Lie algebras of genus $2$, i.e., having a $2$-dimensional commutator ideal, using matrix pencils. In particular we determine all almost inner derivations of such algebras in terms of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Dietrich Burde , Karel Dekimpe , Bert Verbeke

We study the structure of weakly-closed nonself-adjoint algebras arising from representations of single vertex 2-graphs. These are the algebras generated by 2 isometric tuples which satisfy a certain commutation relation. We show that these…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-04-01 Adam H. Fuller , Dilian Yang

We study ideals of Novikov algebras and Novikov structures on finite-dimensional Lie algebras. We present the first example of a three-step nilpotent Lie algebra which does not admit a Novikov structure. On the other hand we show that any…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dietrich Burde , Karel Dekimpe , Kim Vercammen

We construct all solvable Lie algebras with a specific n-dimensional nilradical n_(n,2) (of degree of nilpotency (n-1) and with an (n-2)-dimensional maximal Abelian ideal). We find that for given n such a solvable algebra is unique up to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-02-12 Libor Snobl , Pavel Winternitz

We classify finite-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras with $2$-dimensional central commutator ideals admitting a Lie group of automorphisms isomorphic to $SO_2(\mathbb R)$. This enables one to enlarge the class of nilpotent Lie algebras of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Giovanni Falcone , Ágota Figula

In this paper, we investigate nilpotent Lie algebras $ L $ of nilpotency class $3 $ and provide a complete classification of those satisfying $ \dim L^2 = 3 $ and $Z(L) = L^3 \cong A(2). $ Furthermore, we explicitly characterize the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Saboura Yousefi , Azam Kaheni , Farangis Johari

This article provides a complete description of the differential Gerstenhaber algebras of all nilpotent complex structures on any real six-dimensional nilpotent algebra. As an application, we classify all pseudo-K\"ahlerian complex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-20 Richard Cleyton , Yat Sun Poon

By the Golod--Shafarevich Theorem, an associative algebra R given by n generators and d<n^2/3 homogeneous quadratic relations is not 5-step nilpotent. We prove that this estimate is optimal. Namely, we show that for every positive integer…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Natalia Iyudu , Stanislav Shkarin

Semisimple Lie algebras have been completely classified by Cartan and Killing. The Levi theorem states that every finite dimensional Lie algebra is isomorphic to a semidirect sum of its largest solvable ideal and a semisimple Lie algebra.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Liqun Qi

Let $L$ be a finite-dimensional Lie algebra over a field $F$. In This paper we introduce the \emph{nilpotent graph} $\Gamma_\mathfrak{N}(L)$ as the graph whose vertices are the elements of $L \setminus \nil(L)$, where \[\nil(L) = \{x \in L…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-25 David Towers , Ismael Gutierrez , Luis Fernandez

Let $ L $ be a finite dimensional nilpotent Lie algebra and $ d $ be the minimal number generators for $ L/Z(L). $ It is known that $ \dim L/Z(L)=d \dim L^{2}-t(L)$ for an integer $ t(L)\geq 0. $ In this paper, we classify all finite…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-17 A. Shamsaki , P. Niroomand

In this paper, we introduce pre-Lie and pre-Leibniz superalgebras, which generalize pre-Lie and pre-Leibniz algebras to the super setting. Additionally, we define a Levi-Civita product associated with a symmetric non-degenerate bilinear…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Saïd Benayadi , Sofiane Bouarroudj , Hamza El Ouali

We classify nilpotent Lie algebras with complex structures of weakly non-nilpotent type in real dimension eight, which is the lowest dimension where they arise. Our study, together with previous results on strongly non-nilpotent structures,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-10 A. Latorre , L. Ugarte

We study group-graded Lie algebras L with finite support X. We show that L is nilpotent of |X|-bounded class if X is arithmetically-free. Conversely: we show that Y supports the grading of a non-nilpotent Lie algebra if Y is not…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-08-04 Wolfgang Alexander Moens

We classify all nonnilpotent, solvable Leibniz algebras with the property that all proper subalgebras are nilpotent. This generalizes the work of Stitzinger and Towers in Lie algebras. We show several examples which illustrate the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-09-06 Lindsey Bosko-Dunbar , Jonathan Dunbar , J. T. Hird , Kristen Stagg Rovira

The indecomposable solvable Lie algebras with graded nilradical of maximal nilindex and a Heisenberg subalgebra of codimension one are analyzed, and their generalized Casimir invariants calculated. It is shown that rank one solvable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J M Ancochea , R Campoamor-Stursberg , L Garcia Vergnolle
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