English

A note on complex Lie Algebras isomorphic to their conjugate

Algebraic Geometry 2026-04-09 v1 Number Theory Representation Theory

Abstract

A real Lie algebra defines by extension of scalars a complex Lie algebra that is isomorphic to its Galois conjugate. In this paper, we are interested in the converse property: given a complex Lie algebra that is isomorphic to its conjugate, is it defined over the real numbers? We prove the existence of a 1010-dimensional nilpotent complex Lie algebra for which the answer is negative, disproving a recent conjecture by Der\'e. In addition, we compute the generic obstruction to this descent problem in terms of Brauer groups.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.06979,
  title  = {A note on complex Lie Algebras isomorphic to their conjugate},
  author = {Cyril Demarche},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.06979},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

6 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:59:07.966Z