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We present the direct observation of magnetic domain motion in permalloy nanowires with notches using a wide-field Kerr microscopy technique. The domain wall motion can be modulated by the size and shape of the notch structure in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-27 Hua Ling , Junlin Wang , Xianyang Lu , Junran Zhang , Li Chen , Christopher Reardon , Jason Zhang , Yichuan Wang , Yu Yan , Jing Wu , Yongbing Xu

Magnetic domain walls (DWs) in nanostructures are low-dimensional objects that separate regions with uniform magnetisation. Since they can have different shapes and widths, DWs are an exciting playground for fundamental research, and became…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-17 V. D. Nguyen , O. Fruchart , S. Pizzini , J. Vogel , J. -C. Toussaint , N. Rougemaille

We have studied both experimentally and theoretically the reprogrammable spin wave band structure in Permalloy(10nm)/Cu(5nm)/Permalloy(30nm) nanowire arrays of width w=280 nm and inter-wire separation in the range from 80 to 280 nm. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-08 G. Gubbiotti , X. Zhou , Z. Haghshenasfard , M. G. Cottam , A. O. Adeyeye , M. Kostylev

Speed and reliability of magnetic domain wall (DW) motion are key parameters that must be controlled to realize the full potential of DW-based magnetic devices for logic and memory applications. A major hindrance to this is extrinsic DW…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-07 M. Schøbitz , O. Novotny , B. Trapp , S. Bochmann , L. Cagnon , C. Thirion , A. Massebœuf , E. Mossang , O. Fruchart , J. Bachmann

Magnetic domain walls have been studied in micrometer-sized Fe20Ni80 elements containing geometrical constrictions by spin-polarized scanning electron microscopy and numerical simulations. By controlling the constriction dimensions, the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. -O. Jubert , R. Allenspach , A. Bischof

Time-resolved pump-probe soft X-ray ptychography and Scanning Transmission X-ray Microscopy (STXM) were employed to study the magnetic domain wall dynamics in microstructures of permalloy (Ni$_{81}$Fe$_{19}$; Py) with a weak growth-induced…

We report several procedures for the robust nucleation of magnetic domain walls in cylindrical permalloy nanowires. Specific features of the magnetic force microscopy contrast of such soft wires are discussed, with a view to avoid the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-24 S Da Col , S Jamet , M Staňo , B Trapp , S Le Denmat , L Cagnon , J. C. Toussaint , Olivier Fruchart

In this work we study the evolution of intrinsic domain wall magnetoresistance (DWMR) with domain wall confinement. Clean permalloy notched half-ring nanocontacts are fabricated using a special ultra-high vacuum electromigration procedure…

We demonstrate that the stray magnetic field generated beneath magnetic vortex cores can be used to generate nano-scale, localized pinning sites for magnetic domain walls in an underlying, perpendicularly magnetized nanostrip. Moreover, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Aaron C. H. Hurst , Joshua A. Izaac , Fouzia Altaf , Vincent Baltz , Peter J. Metaxas

Magnetic domain walls play a critical role in the nanoscale evolution of magnetic devices. Despite the early efforts, a complete understanding of the micromagnetic evolution of the width and the type of magnetic domain walls has still…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-13 Guowen Gong , Changmin Xiong , Lijun Zhu

A detailed correlative structural, magnetic and chemical analysis of non-stoichiometric cobalt ferrite micrometric crystals was performed by x-ray magnetic circular dichroism combined with photoemission microscopy, low energy electron…

Diameter-modulated nanowires offer an important paradigm to design the magnetization response of 3D magnetic nanostructures by engineering the domain wall pinning. With the aim to understand its nature and to control the process, we analyze…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-16 Jose A. Fernandez-Roldan , Rafael P. del Real , Cristina Bran , Manuel Vazquez , Oksana Chubykalo-Fesenko

In this work, we have investigated the domain wall (DW) depinning behavior in the notched nanowire by a micromagnetic simulation. A transverse domain wall (TW) was initially positioned at the center of notch and 1 ns length current pulse…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Candra Kurniawan , Dede Djuhana

The propagation of a domain wall in a submicron ferromagnetic spin-valve stripe is investigated using giant magnetoresistance. A notch in the stripe efficiently traps an injected wall stopping the domain propagation. The authors show that…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-04-02 J. Briones , F. Montaigne , Daniel Lacour , M. Hehn , M. J. Carey , J. R. Childress

We have designed a system to study microwave assisted domain wall nucleation in permalloy nanowires. We find a substantial decrease in the nucleation field when microwave fields are applied, in comparison to pulse fields. A clear resonance…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Masamitsu Hayashi , Yukiko K. Takahashi , Seiji Mitani

Current-induced magnetic domain wall motion at zero magnetic field is observed in the permalloy layer of a spin-valve-based nanostripe using photoemission electron microscopy. The domain wall movement is hampered by pinning sites, but in…

We report on the evolution of ferromagnetic domain walls during magnetization reversal in elastically coupled ferromagnetic-ferroelectric heterostructures. Using optical polarization microscopy and micromagnetic simulations, we demonstrate…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-25 Kévin J. A. Franke , Tuomas H. E. Lahtinen , Sebastiaan van Dijken

Taking into account the coupling between the position of the wall and an internal degree of freedom, namely its phase $\phi$, we examine, in the rigid wall approximation, the dynamics of a magnetic domain wall subject to a weak pinning…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-29 Vivien Lecomte , Stewart E. Barnes , Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Thierry Giamarchi

We study the depinning of domain walls by pure diffusive spin currents in a nonlocal spin valve structure based on two ferromagnetic permalloy elements with copper as the nonmagnetic spin conduit. The injected spin current is absorbed by…

A method for deterministic control of the magnetic order parameter using an electrical stimulus is highly desired for the new generation of spintronic and magnetoelectronic devices. Much effort has been focused on magnetic domain-wall…