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An infrared L- and M-band spectral survey, performed toward the young planetary nebula NGC 7027 with the iSHELL instrument on NASA's Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF), has revealed more than 20 vibrational lines of the molecules HeH$^+$,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-06 David A. Neufeld

The present work reports the spectroscopic parameters and molecular properties for the ground electronic state, $^1\Sigma^+$, of CdH$^+$, HgH$^{+}$, and YbH$^{+}$ molecular ions. We have used the state-of-the-art relativistic coupled…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-11-20 Ankush Thakur , Renu Bala , H. S. Nataraj

Context. Recent spectroscopic measurements have revealed absorption from higher rotational levels in C$_2$ than previous observations. These improvements are accompanied by the availability of updated radiative and collisional data. Aims.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-28 J. Le Bourlot , E. Roueff , S. R. Federman , A. M. Ritchey , D. L. Lambert

We have performed a spectral line survey called EMoCA toward Sagittarius B2(N) between 84 and 114 GHz with ALMA. Line intensities of the main isotopic species of ethyl cyanide and its singly 13C-substituted isotopomers observed toward the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-25 L. Margulès , A. Belloche , H. S. P. Müller , R. A. Motiyenko , J. -C. Guillemin , R. T. Garrod , K. M. Menten

We modeled observations of the C$_2$ $\mathrm{d} ^3\Pi_g - \mathrm{a} ^3\Pi_u$ (Swan) $\Delta \nu = 0$ sequence observed in spectra of comet 122P/de Vico obtained with the 2.7m Harlan J. Smith Telescope and Tull Coude spectrograph of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-21 Tyler Nelson , Anita L. Cochran , Colin Western

Rotationally resolved spectra of the HNC$^+$ and HCN$^+$ molecular ions have been recorded in the spectral range between 6200 and 6800 \rcm\ using a cryogenic ion trap instrument. The rovibrational transitions were probed using two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-16 Miguel Jiménez-Redondo , Chiara Schleif , Julianna Palotás , János Sarka , Hayley Bunn , Petr Dohnal , Paola Caselli , Pavol Jusko

Based on a novel laboratory method, 14 mm-wave lines of the molecular ion H$_2$CCCH$^+$ have been measured in high resolution, and the spectroscopic constants of this asymmetric rotor determined with high accuracy. Using the Yebes 40 m and…

Methyl cyanide, CH$_3$CN, is present in diverse regions in space, in particular in the warm parts of star-forming regions where it is a common molecule. Rotational transitions of $^{13}$CH$_3$CN and CH$_3$$^{13}$CN in their $v_8 = 1$ lowest…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-11 Holger S. P. Müller , Arnaud Belloche , Frank Lewen , Stephan Schlemmer

The diffusional dynamics and vibrational spectroscopy of molecular hydrogen (H$_2$) in myoglobin (Mb) is characterized. Hydrogen has been implicated in a number of physiologically relevant processes, including cellular aging or…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-09-16 Jiri Käser , Kai Töpfer , Markus Meuwly

The even cadmium isotopes near the neutron midshell have long been considered good examples of vibrational nuclei. However, the vibrational nature of these nuclei has been questioned based on E2 transition rates that are not consistent with…

We present high-resolution rovibronic spectroscopy of calcium monohydride molecular ions (CaH$^+$) co-trapped in a Coulomb crystal with calcium ions ($^{40}$Ca$^+$), focusing on rotational transitions in the $|X^1\Sigma^+, \nu" = 0>…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Swapnil Patel , Kenneth R. Brown

Rotational-vibrational transitions of the fundamental vibrational modes of the $^{12}$C$^{14}$N$^+$ and $^{12}$C$^{15}$N$^+$ cations have been observed for the first time using a cryogenic ion trap apparatus with an action spectroscopy…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-02 Jose L. Domenech , Oskar Asvany , Charles R. Markus , Stephan Schlemmer , Sven Thorwirth

The high resolution spectrum of the v4 band of NH3D+ has been measured by difference frequency IR laser spectroscopy in a multipass hollow cathode discharge cell. From the set of molecular constants obtained from the analysis of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 J. L. Doménech , M. Cueto , V. J. Herrero , I. Tanarro , B. Tercero , A. Fuente , J. Cernicharo

Vibrational branching ratios in the B$^2\Sigma^+$ -- X$^2\Sigma^+$ and A$^2\Pi$ -- X$^2\Sigma^+$ optical-cycling transitions of BaH molecules are investigated using measurements and {\it ab initio} calculations. The experimental values are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-08-13 K. Moore , I. C. Lane , R. L. McNally , T. Zelevinsky

We report the first detection of C$_2$ $A^1\Pi_u$--$X^1\Sigma_g^+$ (0,0) and CN $A^2\Pi_u$--$X^2\Sigma^+$ (0,0) absorption bands in the interstellar medium. The detection was made using the near-infrared (0.91--1.35 $\mu$m) high-resolution…

The C-star envelope IRC+10216 harbors a rich variety of molecules, with more than 80 detected to date. During the course of a $\lambda$ 3 mm survey of IRC+10216 carried out with the IRAM 30-m telescope we have detected various weak lines,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-10-15 Marcelino Agúndez , José Cernicharo , Michel Guélin

Following the first principles the analytic Born-Oppenheimer (BO) potential curve for the ground state $X^1\Sigma^+$ of the molecule ClF is proposed for whole range of internuclear distances $R \in [0,\infty)$. It is based on matching the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Horacio Olivares Pilon , Alexander V Turbiner

We report on the discovery of the C7N- anion towards the starless core TMC-1 and towards the carbon-rich evolved star IRC+10216. We used the data of the QUIJOTE line survey towards TMC-1 and found six lines in perfect harmonic frequency…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-15 J. Cernicharo , J. R. Pardo , C. Cabezas , M. Agundez , B. Tercero , N. Marcelino , R. Fuentetaja , M. Guelin , P. de Vicente

Modeling environments that are not in local thermal equilibrium, such as protoplanetary disks or planetary atmospheres, with molecular spectroscopic data from space telescopes requires knowledge of the rate coefficients of rovibrationally…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-10-10 Taha Selim , Ad van der Avoird , Gerrit C. Groenenboom

We report Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) and Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) spectroscopy in the redshifted molecular oxygen (O$_2$) 56.265~GHz and 424.763~GHz transitions from the $z=0.88582$ gravitational lens towards…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-30 Nissim Kanekar , David S. Meier