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We present N-band photometry for a sample of 21 dust- enshrouded AGB stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud, and three additional sources in the Small Magellanic Cloud. Together with near-IR photometry, this is used to give a tentative…

Recent observations from the Spitzer Space Telescope enable us to study the mid-infrared dust excess of Asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Using mid-infrared spectra, together with photometric data from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-25 Mikako Matsuura

We performed high-resolution optical spectroscopy and X-ray observations of the recently identified Mira-type symbiotic star EF Aql. Based on high-resolution optical spectroscopy obtained with SALT, we determine the temperature ($\sim $55…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 K. A. Stoyanov , K. Iłkiewicz , G. J. M. Luna , J. Mikołajewska , K. Mukai , J. Martí , G. Latev , S. Boeva , R. K. Zamanov

A previously reported literature search suggested that the AGB stars in Galactic globular clusters may be showing different distributions of CN-strong and CN-weak stars as compared to their RGB stars. In most cases the second giant branches…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-14 S. W. Campbell , D. Yong , E. C. Wylie-de Boer , R. J. Stancliffe , J. C. Lattanzio , G. C. Angelou , F. Grundahl , C. Sneden

The hierarchical nature of galaxy formation suggests that a supermassive black hole binary could exist in our galactic center. We propose a new approach to constraining the possible orbital configuration of such a binary companion to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-11 Smadar Naoz , Clifford M. Will , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Aurelien Hees , Andrea M. Ghez , Tuan Do

Observations at various wavelengths of late B-type stars exhibiting strong overabundances of the chemical elements Hg and Mn in their atmospheres indicate that these stars are frequently found in binary and multiple systems. We intend to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Schöller , S. Correia , S. Hubrig , N. Ageorges

Stellar light from an AGB star is scattered by the circumstellar dust and polarized in the direction perpendicular to the source. Therefore, images of circumstellar envelopes around AGB stars in polarized light traces the dust distribution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-10 S. Ramstedt , M. Maercker , G. Olofsson , H. Olofsson , F. L. Schöier

EGB 6 is a faint, large, ancient planetary nebula (PN). Its central star, a hot DAOZ white dwarf (WD), is a prototype of a rare class of PN nuclei associated with dense, compact emission-line knots. The central star also shows excess fluxes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 Howard E. Bond , Robin Ciardullo , Taran L. Esplin , Steven A. Hawley , James Liebert , Ulisse Munari

Context. There is a class of binary post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) stars that exhibit remarkable near-infrared (NIR) excess. Such stars are surrounded by Keplerian or quasi-Keplerian disks, as well as extended outflows composed of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 I. Gallardo Cava , V. Bujarrabal , J. Alcolea , M. Gómez-Garrido , M. Santander-García

We present a high resolution detailed abundance analysis for a sample of six post-AGB candidate stars, five of them had not been studied spectroscopically in the optical region. All the analyzed objects are IRAS sources identified as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-18 R. E. Molina , C. B. Pereira , A. Arellano Ferro

The symbiotic star R Aqr is part of a small sample of binary AGB stars observed with ALMA. The sample stars are: R Aqr, Mira, W Aql, and pi1 Gru. The sample covers a range in binary separation and wind properties, where R Aqr is the source…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 S. Ramstedt , S. Mohamed , T. Olander , W. H. T. Vlemmings , T. Khouri , S. Liljegren

We present low-resolution spectroscopy of newly-discovered candidate companions to three stars in the Solar Neighbourhood. All three companions are M dwarfs, with spectral types ranging from M4 to M9.5. In two cases, G85-55`B' (M6) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. Davy Kirkpatrick , James Liebert , K. L. Cruz , J. E. Gizis , I. Neill Reid

We present a new catalog of 11,209 O-rich AGB stars and 7172 C-rich AGB stars in our Galaxy identifying more AGB stars in the bulge component and considering more visual carbon stars. For each object, we cross-identify the IRAS, AKARI, MSX,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 Kyung-Won Suh

In this study we present photometric and spectroscopic variation analysis and orbital period study of a low-mass interacting system OO Aql. Simultaneous solution of the light and radial velocity curves provide us a determination of new set…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Tuğçe İçli , Dolunay Koçak , G. Çisem Boz , Kadri Yakut

We investigate the properties of AGB and post-AGB (PAGB) stars, planetary nebulae, and young stellar objects (YSOs) in our Galaxy through an analysis of observational data covering visual and infrared (IR) wavelengths. Utilizing datasets…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-31 Kyung-Won Suh

We demonstrate that a massive asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star is a good candidate as the main source of short-lived radionuclides in the early solar system. Recent identification of massive (4-8 solar masses) AGB stars in the Galaxy,…

We study the conditions under which a main sequence binary companion to the central ionizing star of a planetary nebula (PN) might become magnetically active and thereby display strong X-ray luminosity. Since most PNe are older than few…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Noam Soker , Joel H. Kastner

Gravitationally bound companions to stars enable determinations of their masses, and offer clues to their formation, evolution and dynamical histories. So motivated, we have carried out a speckle imaging survey of eight of the nearest and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Michael M. Shara , Steve B. Howell , Elise Furlan , Crystal L. Gnilka , Anthony F. J. Moffat , Nicholas J. Scott , David Zurek

$\mu$ Her is a nearby quadruple system with a G-subgiant primary and several low mass companions arranged in a 2+2 architecture. While the BC components have been well characterized, the Ab component has been detected astrometrically and…

As part of a reanalysis of Galactic Asymptotic Giant Branch stars (hereafter AGB stars) at infrared wavelengths, we discuss here two samples (the first of carbon-rich stars, the second of S stars) for which photometry in the near- and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 R. Guandalini , M. Busso , M. Cardinali
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