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Related papers: IR-UWB Detection and Fusion Strategies using Multi…

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Cooperative spectrum sensing is a robust strategy that enhances the detection probability of primary licensed users. However, a large number of detectors reporting to a fusion center for a final decision causes significant delay and also…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-28 Laila Hesham , Ahmed Sultan , Mohammed Nafie

In this paper, the application of hierarchical wireless sensor networks in water quality monitoring is investigated. Adopting a hierarchical structure, the set of sensors is divided into multiple clusters where the value of the sensing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-13 Ebrahim Karami , Francis M. Bui , Ha H. Nguyen

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is a promising technique for expanding the functionalities of wireless networks with enhanced spectral efficiency. The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) has defined six basic sensing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-17 Yixin Ding , Haoyu Jiang , Xiaoli Xu , Yanan Liang , Yong Zeng

People counting is one of the hottest issues in sensing applications. The impulse radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) radar has been extensively applied to count people, providing a device-free solution without illumination and privacy concerns.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-20 Xiuzhu Yang , Wenfeng Yin , Lei Li , Lin Zhang

Ultra-wideband (UWB) is a state-of-the-art technology designed for applications requiring centimeter-level localization. Its widespread adoption by smartphone manufacturer naturally raises security and privacy concerns. Successfully…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Thibaud Ardoin , Niklas Pauli , Benedikt Groß , Mahsa Kholghi , Khan Reaz , Gerhard Wunder

Ultra-wideband (UWB) devices are widely used in indoor localization scenarios. Single-anchor UWB localization shows advantages because of its simple system setup compared to conventional two-way ranging (TWR) and trilateration localization…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-18 Sitian Li , Alexios Balatsoukas-Stimming , Andreas Burg

A hybrid detector that fuses both quantized and full-precision observations is proposed for weak signal detection under additive and multiplicative Gaussian noise. We first derive a locally most powerful test (LMPT)--based hybrid detector…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-09 Linlin Mao , Zeping Sui , Michail Matthaiou , Hongbin Li

This paper addresses fully automated multi-person tracking in complex environments with challenging occlusion and extensive pose variations. Our solution combines multiple detectors for a set of different regions of interest (e.g.,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-12-21 Andy J Ma , Pong C Yuen , Suchi Saria

Two challenges for rescue robots are to detect human beings and to have an accurate positioning system. In indoor positioning, GPS receivers cannot be used due to the reflections or attenuation caused by obstacles. To detect human beings,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2013-12-17 David Espès , Ana Maria Pistea , Charles Canaff , Ioana Iordache , Philippe Le Parc , Emanuel Radoi

A good and robust sensor data fusion in diverse weather conditions is a quite challenging task. There are several fusion architectures in the literature, e.g. the sensor data can be fused right at the beginning (Early Fusion), or they can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Andreas Pfeuffer , Klaus Dietmayer

We consider a wireless sensor network, consisting of K heterogeneous sensors and a fusion center (FC), that is tasked with solving a binary distributed detection problem. Each sensor is capable of harvesting and storing energy for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-06 Ghazaleh Ardeshiri , Hassan Yazdani , Azadeh Vosoughi

Iris recognition technology, used to identify individuals by photographing the iris of their eye, has become popular in security applications because of its ease of use, accuracy, and safety in controlling access to high-security areas.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-07-05 Ujwalla Gawande , Mukesh Zaveri , Avichal Kapur

The unique cost, flexibility, speed, and efficiency of modern UAVs make them an attractive choice in many applications in contemporary society. This, however, causes an ever-increasing number of reported malicious or accidental incidents,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Nikos Sakellariou , Antonios Lalas , Konstantinos Votis , Dimitrios Tzovaras

A pulsed balanced homodyne detector has been developed for precise measurements of electric field quadratures of pulsed optical quantum states. A high level of common mode suppression (> 85 dB) and low electronic noise (730 electrons per…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Hansen , T. Aichele , C. Hettich , P. Lodahl , A. I. Lvovsky , J. Mlynek , S. Schiller

Rydberg atomic quantum receivers have been seen as novel radio frequency measurements and the high sensitivity to a large range of frequencies makes it attractive for communications reception. However, their unique physical characteristics…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-24 Hao Wu , Xinyuan Yao , Rui Ni , Chen Gong , Kaibin Huang

In this work, an detection strategy based on multiple antennas with beam sweeping is developed to detect UAV's potential transmission in wireless networks. Specifically, suspicious angle range where the UAV may present is divided into…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Jinsong Hu , Yongpeng Wu , Riqing Chen , Feng Shu , Jiangzhou Wang

In this paper, a novel method for detecting transformer winding axial displacement has been presented. In this method, which is based on UWB radar imaging, a UWB pulse is transmitted to the transformer winding and the reflection from it is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-23 Mohammad S. Golsorkhi , M. A. Hejazi , G. B. Gharepetian , Razieh Mosayebi

Detecting people in images is a challenging problem. Differences in pose, clothing and lighting, along with other factors, cause a lot of variation in their appearance. To overcome these issues, we propose a system based on fused range and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-08 Wim Abbeloos , Toon Goedemé

We consider the problem of soft decision fusion in a bandwidth-constrained wireless sensor network (WSN). The WSN is tasked with the detection of an intruder transmitting an unknown signal over a fading channel. A binary hypothesis testing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-04 Edmond Nurellari , Sami Aldalahmeh , Mounir Ghogho , Des McLernon

We consider a centralized detection problem where sensors experience noisy measurements and intermittent connectivity to a centralized fusion center. The sensors collaborate locally within predefined sensor clusters and fuse their noisy…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-23 Michal Yemini , Stephanie Gil , Andrea J. Goldsmith