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We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of equivariant real structures on complex symmetric spaces for semisimple groups and discuss how to determine the number of equivalence classes for such structures.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Lucy Moser-Jauslin , Ronan Terpereau

In this paper, we consider an equivalence problem of second order partially differential equations (PDE) and a duality of the flat differential equation. For the equivalence problem, explicit form of invariants (curvatures) are given. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Takahiro Noda

An alternative interpretation of the conformal transformations of the metric is discussed according to which the latter can be viewed as a mapping among Riemannian and Weyl-integrable spaces. A novel aspect of the conformal transformation's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-29 Israel Quiros , Ricardo Garcia-Salcedo , Jose Edgar Madriz Aguilar , Tonatiuh Matos

We introduce linear Dirac and generalized complex structures on Cartan geometries and give criteria for Dirac subalgebras of $\frkg\ltimes\frkg^*$ representing Dirac structures on a Cartan geometry. We prove that there is a bijection…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Honglei Lang , Xiaomeng Xu

We extend finding geometrically-significant preserved quantities by solving specific PDEs to the affine transformations and subgroups. This can be viewed not only as a purely geometrical problem but also as a subcase of finding physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-25 Edward Anderson

In this dissertation we study basic local differential geometry, projective differential geometry, and prolongations of overdetermined geometric partial differential equations. It is simple to prolong an n-th order linear ordinary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-27 Jake McNaughton

This note is concerned in so called harmonic complex structures introduced by the author previously. I will recall some previous results and emphasize the motivation: Provide an attempt to a fundamental problem in geometry--determining the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-27 Jianming Wan

We consider equivalence relations among smooth map germs with respect to geometry of G-structures on the target space germ. These equivalence relations are natural generalization of right-left equivalence (i.e., A-equivalence) in the sense…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Shyuichi Izumiya , Masatomo Takahashi , Hiroshi Teramoto

Following the Cartans's original method of equivalence supported by methods of parabolic geometry, we provide a complete solution for the equivalence problem of quaternionic contact structures, that is, the problem of finding a complete…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-13 Ivan Minchev , Jan Slovák

We consider the local equivalence problem for the class of linear second order hyperbolic equations in two independent variables under an action of the pseudo-group of contact transformations. E. Cartan's method is used for finding the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg I. Morozov

By combining the ideas of Cartan's equivalence method and the method of the equivariant moving frame for pseudo-groups, we develop an efficient method for solving equivalence problems arising from horizontal Lie pseudo-group actions. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-02 Orn Arnaldsson

Given a Lie pseudo-group action, an equivariant moving frame exists in the neighborhood of a submanifold jet provided the action is free and regular. For local equivalence problems the freeness requirement cannot always be satisfied and in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-08 Francis Valiquette

Cartan's equivalence method is applied to explicitly construct invariant coframes for four branches, which are used to characterize all non-linearizable third-order ODEs with a four-dimensional Lie symmetry subalgebra under point…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Omar A. Abuloha , Marwan Aloqeili , Ahmad Y. Al-Dweik , F. M. Mahomed

Using the theory of extensors developed in a previous paper we present a theory of the parallelism structure on arbitrary smooth manifold. Two kinds of Cartan connection operators are introduced and both appear in intrinsic versions (i.e.,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Fernandez , A. M. Moya , E. Notte-Cuello , W. A. Rodrigues

The purpose of this present paper is to investigate the geometric structure of regular overdetermined systems of second order with two independent and one dependent variables from the point of view of rank 2 prolongations. Utilizing this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-19 Takahiro Noda

It is well known that in general relativity theory two spacetimes whose metrics are related by a coordinate transformation are physically equivalent. However, given two line elements, it is virtually impossible to implement the most general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-03 Thiago M. Mergulhão , Carlos Batista

Consider a convex function that is invariant under an group of transformations. If it has a minimizer, does it also have an invariant minimizer? Variants of this problem appear in nonparametric statistics and in a number of adjacent fields.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Peter Orbanz

We consider general infinite-dimensional dynamical systems with the Galilean and spatiotemporal scaling symmetry groups. Introducing the equivalence relation with respect to temporal scalings and Galilean transformations, we define a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-29 Alexei A. Mailybaev

We use homotopy operators for the $L_\infty$-algebra associated with an equivariant deformation problem in order to describe a smooth parametrization of the space of structures around a given one. Along the way we give new algebraic and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Sebastián Daza , João Nuno Mestre

With the intent of laying the groundwork for a program that aims at explicitly describing the space of Cartan (i.e. multiplicative) connections on a general proper Lie groupoid, we begin to investigate the space of such connections in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Giorgio Trentinaglia