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We examine subgroups of locally compact groups that are continuous homomorphic images of connected Lie groups and we give a criterion for being such an image. We also provide a new characterisation of Lie groups and a characterisation of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Antoni Machowski

By a quasi-connected reductive group (a term of Labesse) over an arbitrary field we mean an almost direct product of a connected semisimple group and a quasi-torus (a smooth group of multiplicative type). We show that a linear algebraic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Mikhail Borovoi , Andrei A. Gornitskii , Zev Rosengarten

A $G$-grading on a complex semisimple Lie algebra $L$, where $G$ is a finite abelian group, is called quasi-good if each homogeneous component is 1-dimensional and 0 is not in the support of the grading. Analogous to classical root systems,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-30 Gang Han , Kang Lu , Jun Yu

We give a method for constructing dense and free subgroups in real Lie groups. In particular we show that any dense subgroup of a connected semisimple real Lie group G contains a free group on two generators which is still dense in G, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Breuillard , Tsachik Gelander

The Recognition Theorem for graded Lie algebras is an essential ingredient in the classification of finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p > 3. The main goal of this monograph is to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Georgia Benkart , Thomas Gregory , Alexander Premet

We characterize the universal covering of connected analytic pseudo-Riemannian manifolds which admit a non-trivial and isometric action of the simple Lie group $SL(3,\mathbb{R})$ with a dense orbit preserving a finite volume. If such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-07 Raul Quiroga-Barranco , Eli Roblero-Méndez

We give a simplified proof of Tits' classification of semisimple algebraic groups that remains valid over semilocal rings. In particular, we provide explicit necessary and sufficient conditions that anisotropic groups of a given type appear…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-15 V. Petrov , A. Stavrova

We consider numerical semigroups associated with normal weighted homogeneous surface singularities with rational homology sphere links. We say that a semigroup is representable if it can be realized in this way. In this article, we study…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Zsolt Baja , Tamás László

We present a purely enveloping semigroup proof of a theorem of Shao and Ye which asserts that for an abelian group $T$, a minimal flow $(X,T)$ and any integer $d \ge 1$, the regional proximal relation of order $d$ is an equivalence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-01-21 Eli Glasner

In 2001 Liebeck and Pyber showed that a finite simple group of Lie type is a product of $ 25 $ carefully chosen unipotent Sylow subgroups. Later, in a series of works it was shown that $ 4 $ unipotent Sylow subgroups suffice. We prove that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Saveliy V. Skresanov

A semilinear relation is a finite union of finite intersections of open and closed half-spaces over, for instance, the reals, the rationals, or the integers. Semilinear relations have been studied in connection with algebraic geometry,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-06-02 Peter Jonsson , Johan Thapper

We consider actions of real Lie subgroups G of complex reductive Lie groups on Kaehlerian spaces. Our main result is the openness of the set of semistable points with respect to a momentum map and the action of G.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Heinzner , Henrik Stoetzel

The realization theorem asserts that for a finitely presented group G, the D(2) property and the realization property are equivalent as long as G satisfies a certain finiteness condition. We show that the two properties are in fact…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Wajid Mannan

We consider (projectively) linearly sofic groups, i.e. groups which can be approximated using (projective) matrices over arbitrary fields, as a generalization of sofic groups. We generalize known results for sofic groups and groups which…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Abel Stolz

We give a short and self-contained proof of Levi's Extension Lemma for pseudoline arrangements.

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Marcus Schaefer

Ulam asked whether all Lie groups can be represented faithfully on a countable set. We establish a reduction of Ulam's problem to the case of simple Lie groups. In particular, we solve the problem for all solvable Lie groups and more…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Annalisa Conversano , Nicolas Monod

This is an informal announcement of results to be described and proved in detail in a paper to appear. We give various results on the structure of approximate subgroups in linear groups such as $\SL_n(k)$. For example, generalising a result…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Emmanuel Breuillard , Ben Green , Terence Tao

We investigate ideal-semisimple and congruence-semisimple semirings. We give several new characterizations of such semirings using e-projective and e-injective semimodules. We extend several characterizations of semisimple rings to (not…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Jawad Y. Abuhlail , Rangga Ganzar Noegraha

We define a relative property A for a countable group with respect to a finite family of subgroups. Many characterizations for relative property A are given. In particular a relative bounded cohomological characterization shows that if a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-17 Ronghui Ji , Crichton Ogle , Bobby Ramsey

We show that finite-dimensional Lie algebras over a field of characteristic zero such that the second cohomology group in every finite-dimensional module vanishes, are, essentially, semisimple.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-08-14 Pasha Zusmanovich