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The Dirichlet lambda function $\lambda(s)$ is defined for $\mathrm{Re}(s) > 1$ by \[ \lambda(s) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(2n+1)^s}. \] This function was initially studied by Euler on the real line, where he denoted it by $N(s)$. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim

We study extreme values of Dirichlet polynomials with multiplicative coefficients, namely \[D_N(t) : = D_{f,\, N}(t)= \frac{1}{\sqrt{N}} \sum_{n\leqslant N} f(n) n^{it}, \] where $f$ is a completely multiplicative function with $|f(n)|=1$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Max Wenqiang Xu , Daodao Yang

For $X(n)$ a Steinhaus random multiplicative function, we study the maximal size of the random Dirichlet polynomial $$ D_N(t) = \frac1{\sqrt{N}} \sum_{n \leq N} X(n) n^{it}, $$ with $t$ in various ranges. In particular, for fixed $C>0$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Jacques Benatar , Alon Nishry

We provide a general theorem for evaluating trigonometric Dirichlet series of the form $\sum_{n \geq 1} \frac{f (\pi n \tau)}{n^s}$, where $f$ is an arbitrary product of the elementary trigonometric functions, $\tau$ a real quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Armin Straub

We augment the method of Wooley (2015) by some new ideas and in a series of results, improve his metric bounds on the Weyl sums and the discrepancy of fractional parts of real polynomials with partially prescribed coefficients. We also…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Changhao Chen , Igor E. Shparlinski

We consider Cauchy type integrals $I(t)={1\over 2\pi i}\int_{\gamma} {g(z)dz\over z-t}$ with $g(z)$ an algebraic function. The main goal is to give constructive (at least, in principle) conditions for $I(t)$ to be an algebraic function, a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Pakovich , N. Roytvarf , Y. Yomdin

Integral Cauchy theorem is used to derive closed-form expressions of the roots of a univariate polynomial of any degree as integrals of elementary functions.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Alexander Kheyfits

In this paper, we investigate large values of Dirichlet polynomials with multiplicative coefficients $\sum_{n\le N}f(n)n^{it}$, where $1\ll t\le T$ for large $T$. We prove an improved Omega result in the region $\exp((\log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Zikang Dong , Yutong Song , Weijia Wang , Hao Zhang , Shengbo Zhao

We prove a new mean-value theorem for Dirichlet polynomials with coefficients given by the von Mangoldt function. We then use our theorem to derive new estimates for certain exponential sums over primes. The latter have applications to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 S. K. K. Choi , A. V. Kumchev

We consider, for even $s$, the secant Dirichlet series $\psi_s (\tau) = \sum_{n = 1}^{\infty} \frac{\sec (\pi n \tau)}{n^s}$, recently introduced and studied by Lal\'{\i}n, Rodrigue and Rogers. In particular, we show, as conjectured and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-10 Bruce C. Berndt , Armin Straub

We obtain the exact value of the Hausdorff dimension of the set of coefficients of Gauss sums which for a given $\alpha \in (1/2,1)$ achieve the order at least $N^{\alpha}$ for infinitely many sum lengths $N$. For Weyl sums with polynomials…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Roger C. Baker , Changhao Chen , Igor E. Shparlinski

Let $\chi$ be a non-principal Dirichlet character of modulus $q$ with associated \textit{L}-function $L(s,\chi)$. We prove that $$|L(1,\chi)|\le\left(\frac{1}{2}+O\Big(\frac{\log\log q}{\log q}\Big)\right)\frac{\varphi(q)}{q}\log q\,,$$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Jeffery Ezearn

The aim of the present work is to introduce a method based on Chebyshev polynomials for the numerical solution of a system of Cauchy type singular integral equations of the first kind on a finite segment. Moreover, an estimation error is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Sedaghat Shahmorad , Samad Ahdiaghdam

In this paper, we obtain a sharp upper bound for the sum of the first $k$-th eigenvalues for this Dirichlet problem of poly-Laplacian with any order, which is viewed as an extension of the result due to Cheng and Wei (Journal of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Lingzhong Zeng

We improve our previous result [L. Molinet and T. Tanaka, Unconditional well-posedness for some nonlinear periodic one-dimensional dispersive equations, J. Funct. Anal. 283 (2022), 109490] on the Cauchy problem for one dimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Luc Molinet , Tomoyuki Tanaka

A special case of the Menshov--Rademacher theorem implies for almost all polynomials $x_1Z+\ldots +x_d Z^{d} \in {\mathbb R}[Z]$ of degree $d$ for the Weyl sums satisfy the upper bound $$ \left| \sum_{n=1}^{N}\exp\left(2\pi i \left(x_1…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-20 Changhao Chen , Igor E. Shparlinski

In this paper, we derive novel formulas and identities connecting Cauchy numbers and polynomials with both ordinary and generalized Stirling numbers, binomial coefficients, central factorial numbers, Euler polynomials, $r$-Whitney numbers,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-07 José L. Cereceda

A new integral representation is derived using a definite integral given by Cauchy and used to evaluate a number of integrals containing the finite series of special functions.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Robert Reynolds

We prove new bounds for how often Dirichlet polynomials can take large values. This gives improved estimates for a Dirichlet polynomial of length $N$ taking values of size close to $N^{3/4}$, which is the critical situation for several…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Larry Guth , James Maynard

By using Liu's $q$-partial differential equations theory, we prove that if an analytic function in several variables satisfies a system of $q$-partial differential equations, if and only if it can be expanded in terms of homogeneous…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Qi Bao
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