English

On a secant Dirichlet series and Eichler integrals of Eisenstein series

Number Theory 2014-06-10 v1 Classical Analysis and ODEs

Abstract

We consider, for even ss, the secant Dirichlet series ψs(τ)=n=1sec(πnτ)ns\psi_s (\tau) = \sum_{n = 1}^{\infty} \frac{\sec (\pi n \tau)}{n^s}, recently introduced and studied by Lal\'{\i}n, Rodrigue and Rogers. In particular, we show, as conjectured and partially proven by Lal\'{\i}n, Rodrigue and Rogers, that the values ψ2m(r)\psi_{2 m} ( \sqrt{r}), with r>0r > 0 rational, are rational multiples of π2m\pi^{2 m}. We then put the properties of the secant Dirichlet series into context by showing that they are Eichler integrals of odd weight Eisenstein series of level 44. This leads us to consider Eichler integrals of general Eisenstein series and to determine their period polynomials. In the level 11 case, these polynomials were recently shown by Murty, Smyth and Wang to have most of their roots on the unit circle. We provide evidence that this phenomenon extends to the higher level case. This observation complements recent results by Conrey, Farmer and Imamoglu as well as El-Guindy and Raji on zeros of period polynomials of Hecke eigenforms in the level 11 case. Finally, we briefly revisit results of a similar type in the works of Ramanujan.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1406.2273,
  title  = {On a secant Dirichlet series and Eichler integrals of Eisenstein series},
  author = {Bruce C. Berndt and Armin Straub},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1406.2273},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

26 pages