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We consider backward problems for semilinear coupled parabolic systems in bounded domains. We prove conditional stability estimates for linear and semilinear systems of strongly coupled parabolic equations involving general semilinearities.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-07 S. E. Chorfi , M. Yamamoto

Prior work has shown that causal structure can be uniquely identified from observational data when these follow a structural equation model whose error terms have equal variances. We show that this fact is implied by an ordering among…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-05-25 Wenyu Chen , Mathias Drton , Y. Samuel Wang

In this paper, we study discrete Carleman estimates for space semi-discrete approximations of one-dimensional stochastic parabolic equation. As applications of these discrete Carleman estimates, we apply them to study two inverse problems…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Bin Wu , Ying Wang , Zewen Wang

In this article, we provide a modified argument for proving conditional stability for inverse problems of determining spatially varying functions in evolution equations by Carleman estimates. Our method needs not any cut-off procedures and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-30 X. Huang , O. Yu. Imanuvilov , M. Yamamoto

The main purpose of this work is to study an inverse coefficient problem for the telegrapher's equations on a tree-shaped network. To analyze the stability for this inverse problem, Carleman estimate is established first. Based upon this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Yibin Ding , Xiang Xu

In this paper, we establish the Carleman estimates for forward and backward stochastic fourth order Schr\"{o}dinger equations, on basis of which, we can obtain the observability, unique continuation property and the exact controllability…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-13 Peng Gao

We propose a globally convergent numerical method to compute solutions to a general class of quasi-linear PDEs with both Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions. Combining the quasi-reversibility method and a suitable Carleman weight…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Loc Hoang Nguyen

In this paper, we establish two Carleman estimates for a stochastic degenerate parabolic equation. The first one is for the backward stochastic degenerate parabolic equation with singular weight function. Combining this Carleman estimate…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Bin Wu , Qun Chen , Zewen Wang

Most population models assume that individuals within a given population are identical, that is, the fundamental role of variation is ignored. Inhomogeneous models of populations and communities allow for birth and death rates to vary among…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Georgy P. Karev

This article deals with the weak and strong unique continuation principle for fractional Schr\"odinger equations with scaling-critical and rough potentials via Carleman estimates. Our methods allow to apply the results to variable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Angkana Rüland

This paper deals with the unique continuation of solutions for a one-dimensional anomalous diffusion equation with Caputo derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$. Firstly, the uniqueness of solutions to a lateral Cauchy problem for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Zhiyuan Li , Masahiro Yamamoto

We investigate the quantitative unique continuation of solutions to higher order elliptic equations with singular coefficients. Quantitative unique continuation described by the vanishing order is a quantitative form of strong unique…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Jiuyi Zhu

We consider the inverse problem of recovering stationary coefficients in a class of dynamical Schr\"odinger equations with locally analytic nonlinear terms. Upon treating the well-posedness for small initial data and trivial boundary data,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Pranav Arrepu , Hanming Zhou

In this article, we investigate observability-related properties of the Korteweg-de Vries equation with a discontinuous main coefficient, coupled by suitable interface conditions. The main result is a novel two-parameter Carleman estimate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Cristóbal Loyola

We obtain a vanishing result for solutions of the inequality $|\Delta u|\le q_1|u|+q_2|\nabla u|$ that decay to zero along a very general warped cylindrical end of a Riemannian manifold. The appropriate decay condition at infinity on $u$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Nicolò De Ponti , Stefano Pigola , Giona Veronelli

We prove Cauchy's formula for repeated integration on time scales. The obtained relation gives rise to new notions of fractional integration and differentiation on arbitrary nonempty closed sets.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-20 Delfim F. M. Torres

We consider the Cauchy problem for wave equations with unbounded damping coefficients in the whole space. For a general class of unbounded damping coefficients, we derive uniform total energy decay estimates together with a unique existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Ryo Ikehata , Hiroshi Takeda

We analyze stability of conservative solutions of the Cauchy problem on the line for the Camassa--Holm (CH) equation. Generically, the solutions of the CH equation develop singularities with steep gradients while preserving continuity of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-17 J. A. Carrillo , K. Grunert , H. Holden

We show the short time existence and uniqueness of solutions to the Cauchy problem for fully nonlinear systems of arbitrary even order on closed manifolds which are strongly parabolic at the initial values. The proof uses a linearization…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Hong Huang

We use the contracting mapping principle for proving that under some mild restrictions the Cauchy problem for quasilinear systems of functional differential equations with retarded arguments has the unique solution. As a consequence from…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-10 G. A. Grigorian
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