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This article is a presentation of specific recent results describing scaling limits of individual-based models. Thanks to them, we wish to relate the time-scales typical of demographic dynamics and natural selection to the parameters of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Aurélien Velleret

We establish the validity of a strong unique continuation property for weakly coupled elliptic systems, including competitive ones. Our proof exploits the system structure and uses Carleman estimates. We apply this result to obtain some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Mónica Clapp , Víctor Hernández-Santamaría , Alberto Saldaña

In this paper, we establish a boundary observability estimate for stochastic Schr\"{o}dinger equations by means of the global Carleman estimate. Our Carleman estimate is based on a new fundamental identity for a stochastic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-05-06 Qi Lu

In this article, We investigate an inverse problem of determining the time-dependent source factor in parabolic integro-differential equations from boundary data. We establish the uniqueness and the conditional stability estimate of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Atsushi Kawamoto

We develop an efficient and convergent numerical method for solving the inverse problem of determining the potential of nonlinear hyperbolic equations from lateral Cauchy data. In our numerical method we construct a sequence of linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Dinh-Liem Nguyen , Loc Nguyen , Trung Truong

We demonstrate a quantitative version of the usual properties related to unique continuation from an interior datum for the Schr\"odinger equation with bounded or unbounded potential. The inequalities we establish have constants that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Mourad Choulli , Hiroshi Takase

In this paper we consider a degenerate population equation in divergence form depending on time, on age and on space and we prove a related null controllability result via Carleman estimates.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-17 G. Fragnelli

We establish a new family of Carleman inequalities for wave operators on cylindrical spacetime domains containing a potential that is critically singular, diverging as an inverse square on all the boundary of the domain. These estimates are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Alberto Enciso , Arick Shao , Bruno Vergara

We establish Carleman estimates for singular/degenerate parabolic Dirichlet problems with degeneracy and singularity occurring in the interior of the spatial domain. Our results are completely new, since this situation is not covered by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Genni Fragnelli , Dimitri Mugnai

We establish new Carleman estimates for the wave equation, which we then apply to derive novel observability inequalities for a general class of linear wave equations. The main features of these inequalities are that (a) they apply to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Arick Shao

In this paper, we establish a global Carleman estimate for stochastic parabolic equations. Based on this estimate, we solve two inverse problems for stochastic parabolic equations. One is concerned with a determination problem of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Qi Lu

We consider the Cauchy problem for a degenerate fractional conservation laws driven by a noise. In particular, making use of an adapted kinetic formulation, a result of existence and uniqueness of solution is established. Moreover, a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Abhishek Chaudhary

We consider an initial and boundary value problem the one dimensional wave equation with damping concentrated at an interior point. We prove a result of a logarithmic decay of the energy of a system with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-17 Fathi Hassine

In this article, we extensively develop Carleman estimates for the wave equation and give some applications. We focus on the case of an observation of the flux on a part of the boundary satisfying the Gamma conditions of Lions. We will then…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-11 Lucie Baudouin , Maya De Buhan , Sylvain Ervedoza

In this paper, we obtain new Carleman estimates for a class of variable coefficient degenerate elliptic operators whose constant coefficient model at one point is the so called Baouendi-Grushin operator. This generalizes the results…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Agnid Banerjee , Ramesh Manna

In this paper we study quantitative uniqueness estimates of solutions to general second order elliptic equations with magnetic and electric potentials. We derive lower bounds of decay rate at infinity for any nontrivial solution under some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Ching-Lung Lin , Jenn-Nan Wang

We prove solution uniqueness for the genus one Canham variational problem arising in the shape prediction of biomembranes. The proof builds on a result of Yu and Chen that reduces the variational problem to proving non-negativity of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Stephen Melczer , Marc Mezzarobba

We discuss the Cauchy problem for anisotropic wave equations. Precisely, we address the question to know which kind of Cauchy data on the lateral boundary are necessary to guarantee uniqueness of solutions of an anisotropic wave equation.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Mourad Bellassoued , Mourad Choulli

We consider coupled linear parabolic systems and we establish estimates in $L^q$-norm for the sources in terms of observations on the corresponding solutions on a part of the boundary. The main tool is a family of Carleman estimates in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Elena-Alexandra Melnig

We consider the Cauchy problem for a multidimensional scalar conservation law and construct an outer estimate for the domain of dependence of its Kruzkov solution. The estimate can be represented as the controllability set of a specific…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Nikolay Pogodaev