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A 3-dimensional polytope is called k-equiprojective if every planar projection along a direction non-parallel to any facet is a k-gon. In this article, we generalise equiprojectivity to higher dimensions and give a lower bound on the number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Alice Cousaert

The algorithm for finding the optimal consistent approximation of an inconsistent pairwise comparisons matrix is based on a logarithmic transformation of a pairwise comparisons matrix into a vector space with the Euclidean metric.…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-05-11 W. W. Koczkodaj , M. Orlowski

We consider the semiclassical approximation to the spectral form factor K(tau) for two-dimensional uniformly hyperbolic systems, and derive the first off-diagonal correction for small tau. The result agrees with the tau^2-term of the form…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-03-09 Martin Sieber

Space-time multivectors in Clifford algebra (space-time algebra) and their application to nonlinear electrodynamics are considered. Functional product and infinitesimal operators for translation and rotation groups are introduced, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander A. Chernitskii

Following Santal\'{o}'s approach, we prove several characterizations of a disc among bodies of constant width, constant projections lengths, or constant section lengths on given families of geodesics.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-24 M. Angeles Alfonseca , Michelle Cordier , Dan I. Florentin

The Gram-Schmidt algorithm produces a pairwise orthogonal set from a linearly independent set of vectors in an inner product vector space V. We give a linear algorithm that constructs vectors with the same span and which have pairwise the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-03-08 Tord Sjödin

We present a framework for constructing examples of smooth projective curves over number fields with explicitly given elements in their second K-group using elementary algebraic geometry. This leads to new examples for hyperelliptic curves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Ulf Kühn , J. Steffen Müller

In this paper, the notion of hyperbolic ellipsoids in hyperbolic space is introduced. Using a natural orthogonal projection from hyperbolic space to Euclidean space, we establish affine isoperimetric type inequalities for static convex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Yingxiang Hu , Haizhong Li , Yao Wan , Botong Xu

The real projective plane has three well know isomorphic constructions: the extended euclidean plane, unit (hemi)sphere, and three dimensional vector space over the reals. In this paper we find the isomorphisms that map between these three…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Noah Everett , Patrick Fleming

In this paper, we present a mathematical model for the angular projection of a rectangular arrangement of points in a grid. This simple, yet interesting problem, has both a scholarly value and applications for data extraction techniques to…

General Physics · Physics 2015-02-05 Ashmeet Singh

Learning in hyperbolic spaces has attracted increasing attention due to its superior ability to model hierarchical structures of data. Most existing hyperbolic learning methods use fixed distance measures for all data, assuming a uniform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Pengxiang Li , Yuwei Wu , Zhi Gao , Xiaomeng Fan , Wei Wu , Zhipeng Lu , Yunde Jia , Mehrtash Harandi

We introduce orthogonal ring patterns in the 2-sphere and in the hyperbolic plane, consisting of pairs of concentric circles, which generalize circle patterns. We show that their radii are described by a discrete integrable system. This is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Alexander I. Bobenko

We use two ingredients to prove the hyperbolicity of generic hypersurfaces of sufficiently high degree and of their complements in the complex projective space. One is the pullbacks of appropriate low pole order meromorphic jet…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-02-23 Yum-Tong Siu

We prove that the set of orthogonal projections on a Hilbert space equipped with the length metric is $\frac\pi2$-geodesic. As an application, we consider the problem of variation of spectral subspaces for bounded linear self-adjoint…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-12 Konstantin A. Makarov , Albrecht Seelmann

We study the orthospectrum and the simple orthospectrum of compact hyperbolic surfaces with geodesic boundary. We show that there are finitely many hyperbolic surfaces sharing the same simple orthospectrum and finitely many hyperbolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Nolwenn Le Quellec

A key technique of machine learning and computer vision is to embed discrete weighted graphs into continuous spaces for further downstream processing. Embedding discrete hierarchical structures in hyperbolic geometry has proven very…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-17 Frank Nielsen , Ke Sun

We show that nontrivial solutions to higher and fractional order equations with certain nonlinearity are radially symmetric and nonincreasing on geodesic balls in the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^n$ as well as on the entire space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-06 Jungang Li , Guozhen Lu , Jianxiong Wang

The geodesic $k$-center problem in a simple polygon with $n$ vertices consists in the following. Find a set $S$ of $k$ points in the polygon that minimizes the maximum geodesic distance from any point of the polygon to its closest point in…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-10-26 Eunjin Oh , Jean-Lou De Carufel , Hee-Kap Ahn

A model invariant under a supersymmetric extension of the rotation group O(3) is mapped, using a stereographic projection, from the spherical surface S2 to two dimensional Euclidean space. The resulting model does not have a manifest local…

General Physics · Physics 2018-05-23 D. G. C. McKeon

A simple example of an $n$-dimensional admissible complex of planes is given for the overdetermined $k$-plane transform in $\mathbb{R}^n$. For the corresponding restricted $k$-plane transform sharp existence conditions are obtained and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Boris Rubin