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Given a set of points in the plane, we want to establish a connection network between these points that consists of several disjoint layers. Motivated by sensor networks, we want that each layer is spanning and plane, and that no edge is…

An approach is proposed which, given a family of linearly independent functions, constructs the appropriate biorthogonal set so as to represent the orthogonal projector operator onto the corresponding subspace. The procedure evolves…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 laura Rebollo-Neira

The article presents a new approach to euclidean plane geometry based on projective geometric algebra (PGA). It is designed for anyone with an interest in plane geometry, or who wishes to familiarize themselves with PGA. After a brief…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Charles G. Gunn

An algorithm is presented for numerical computation of choreographies in the plane in a Newtonian potential and on the sphere in a cotangent potential. It is based on stereographic projection, approximation by trigonometric polynomials, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Hadrien Montanelli , Nikola Ivanov Gushterov

The Euclidean projection onto a convex set is an important problem that arises in numerous constrained optimization tasks. Unfortunately, in many cases, computing projections is computationally demanding. In this work, we focus on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Ilnura Usmanova , Maryam Kamgarpour , Andreas Krause , Kfir Yehuda Levy

We investigate the SL(2,R) invariant geodesic curves with the as- sociated invariant distance function in parabolic geometry. Parabolic geom- etry naturally occurs in the study of SL(2,R) and is placed in between the elliptic and the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Anastasia V. Kisil

This is a tale describing the large scale geometry of Euclidean plane domains with their hyperbolic or quasihyperbolic distances. We prove that in any hyperbolic plane domain, hyperbolic and quasihyperbolic quasi-geodesics are the same…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-25 David A Herron , Stephen M Buckley

Let $K$ be a square in the plane and $\rho_K(x,y)$ be the hyperbolic distance between $x$, $y\in K$. Denote by $s_K(x,y)$ the triangular ratio metric in $K$; for $x\neq y$ the value of $s_K(x,y)$ equals the ratio of the Euclidean distance…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-26 A. Kushaeva , S. Nasyrov

Given an $n$-dimensional vector space $V$ over a field $\mathbb K$, let $2\leq k < n$. There is a natural correspondence between the alternating $k$-linear forms $\varphi$ of $V$ and the linear functionals $f$ of $\bigwedge^kV$. Let…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Ilaria Cardinali , Luca Giuzzi , Antonio Pasini

Ortho-Radial drawings are a generalization of orthogonal drawings to grids that are formed by concentric circles and straight-line spokes emanating from the circles' center. Such drawings have applications in schematic graph layouts, e.g.,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-03-20 Lukas Barth , Benjamin Niedermann , Ignaz Rutter , Matthias Wolf

Given a constant $k>1$ and a real valued function $K$ on the hyperbolic plane $\mathbb H^2$, we study the problem of finding, for any $\epsilon\approx 0$, a closed and embedded curve $u^\epsilon $ in $\mathbb H^2$ having geodesic curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Roberta Musina , Fabio Zuddas

Real projective structures on $n$-orbifolds are useful in understanding the space of representations of discrete groups into $\mathrm{SL}(n+1, \mathbb{R})$ or $\mathrm{PGL}(n+1, \mathbb{R})$. A recent work shows that many hyperbolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Suhyoung Choi

We use a probabilistic interpretation of solid angles to generalize the well-known fact that the inner angles of a triangle sum to 180 degrees. For the 3-dimensional case, we show that the sum of the solid inner vertex angles of a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-23 David V. Feldman , Daniel A. Klain

We investigate the geodesic motions of a massive particle and light ray in the hyperplane orthogonal to the symmetry axis in the 5-dimensional hypercylindrical spacetime. The class of the solutions depends on one constant a which is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 Bogeun Gwak , Bum-Hoon Lee , Wonwoo Lee

For a convex body $K\subset\R^n$ and $i\in\{1,...,n-1\}$, the function assigning to any $i$-dimensional subspace $L$ of $\R^n$, the $i$-dimensional volume of the orthogonal projection of $K$ to $L$, is called the $i$-th projection function…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ralph Howard , Daniel Hug

Through reducing the problem to rational orthogonal system (Takenaka-Malmquist system), this note gives a proof for existence of n-best rational approximation to functions in the Hardy H2(D) space by using pseudohyperbolic distance.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Tao Qian , Yan-Bo Wang

Duke, Imamo\=glu, and T\'oth have recently constructed a new geometric invariant, a hyperbolic orbifold, associated to each narrow ideal class of a real quadratic field. Furthermore, they have shown that the projection of these hyperbolic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Peter Humphries , Asbjørn Christian Nordentoft

The purpose of this article is to give an interpretation of real projective structures and associated cohomology classes in terms of connections, sections, etc. satisfying elliptic partial differential equations in the spirit of Hodge…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Labourie

Hyperbolic geometry is developed in a purely algebraic fashion from first principles, without a prior development of differential geometry. The natural connection with the geometry of Lorentz, Einstein and Minkowski comes from a projective…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-09 N. J. Wildberger

Oka manifolds can be viewed as the "opposite" of Kobayashi hyperbolic manifolds. Kobayashi asked whether the complement in projective space of a generic hypersurface of sufficiently high degree is hyperbolic. Therefore it is natural to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-04-20 Alexander Hanysz
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