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Just-in-time (JIT) compilers are key components for many popular programming languages with managed runtimes (e.g., Java and JavaScript). JIT compilers perform optimizations and generate native code at runtime based on dynamic profiling…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Zijian Yi , Cheng Ding , August Shi , Milos Gligoric

Many modern virtual machines, such as JVMs, .NET Framework, and V8, employ a just-in-time (JIT) compiler to achieve their high-performance. There are two major compilation strategies; trace-based compilation and method-based compilation.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Yusuke Izawa , Hidehiko Masuhara

Context: Just-in-Time (JIT) compilers are able to specialize the code they generate according to a continuous profiling of the running programs. This gives them an advantage when compared to Ahead-of-Time (AoT) compilers that must choose…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Aurore Poirier , Erven Rohou , Manuel Serrano

Many virtual machines exist for sensor nodes with only a few KB RAM and tens to a few hundred KB flash memory. They pack an impressive set of features, but suffer from a slowdown of one to two orders of magnitude compared to optimised…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-12-19 Niels Reijers , Chi-Sheng Shih

Virtual Machines (VMs) with Just-In-Time (JIT) compilers are traditionally thought to execute programs in two phases: the initial warmup phase determines which parts of a program would most benefit from dynamic compilation, before JIT…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-04-23 Edd Barrett , Carl Friedrich Bolz-Tereick , Rebecca Killick , Sarah Mount , Laurence Tratt

Modern Just-in-Time compilers (or JITs) typically interleave several mechanisms to execute a program. For faster startup times and to observe the initial behavior of an execution, interpretation can be initially used. But after a while,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Aurèle Barrière , Sandrine Blazy , David Pichardie

Modern, powerful virtual machines such as those running Java or JavaScript support multi-tier JIT compilation and optimization features to achieve their high performance. However, implementing and maintaining several compilers/optimizers…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Yusuke Izawa , Hidehiko Masuhara , Carl Friedrich Bolz-Tereick

Developers often use microbenchmarks to choose the most performant implementation of a method or a class. On the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), this is commonly done using the Java Microbenchmark Harness (JMH) which addresses common pitfalls…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Filippo Schiavio , Lubomír Bulej , Walter Binder

Just-in-Time (JIT) compilers are used by many modern programming systems in order to improve performance. Bugs in JIT compilers provide exploitable security vulnerabilities and debugging them is difficult as they are large, complex, and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-07-02 HeuiChan Lim , Stephen Kobourov

Although the advantages of just-in-time compilation over traditional interpretive execution are widely recognised, there needs to be more current research investigating and repositioning the performance differences between these two…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Jonathan Lambert , Kevin Casey , Rosemary Monahan

Just-in-time (JIT) compilers are used by many modern programming systems in order to improve performance. Bugs in JIT compilers provide exploitable security vulnerabilities and debugging them is difficult as they are large, complex, and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-08-27 HeuiChan Lim , Stephen Kobourov

One of the major challenges being faced by Database managers today is to manage the performance of complex SQL queries which are dynamic in nature. Since it is not possible to tune each and every query because of its dynamic nature, there…

Databases · Computer Science 2013-08-19 Pinaki Mitra , Girish Sundaram , Sreedish PS

The Java Stream API aims at increasing developer productivity thanks to an easy-to-read declarative syntax to express computations. It also simplifies parallel computing, providing a high-level abstraction on top of common parallelization…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Filippo Schiavio , Walter Binder

This paper presents the current state of an ongoing research project to improve the performance of the OCaml byte-code interpreter using Just-In-Time native code generation. Our JIT engine OCamlJIT2 currently runs on x86-64 processors,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-09-28 Benedikt Meurer

Modern software systems are increasingly complex, presenting significant challenges in quality assurance. Just-in-time vulnerability prediction (JIT-VP) is a proactive approach to identifying vulnerable commits and providing early warnings…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Duong Nguyen , Thanh Le-Cong , Triet Huynh Minh Le , M. Ali Babar , Quyet-Thang Huynh

A reasonable C++ Java Native Interface (JNI) technique termed C++ Wrappered JNI (C++WJ) is presented. The technique simplifies current error-prone JNI development by wrappering JNI calls. Provided development is done with the aid of a C++…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Craig Bordelon

The article gives a brief overview of the current state of programming language Dino in order to see where its stands between other dynamic programming languages. Then it describes the current implementation, used tools and major…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-04-06 Vladimir N. Makarov

In today's software development landscape, the extent to which Java applications utilize object-oriented programming paradigm remains a subject of interest. Although some researches point to the considerable overhead associated with object…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Vladimir Zakharov , Yegor Bugayenko

Achieving high performance for Sparse MatrixMatrix Multiplication (SpMM) has received increasing research attention, especially on multi-core CPUs, due to the large input data size in applications such as graph neural networks (GNNs). Most…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Qiang Fu , Thomas B. Rolinger , H. Howie Huang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved strong performance across natural language and multimodal tasks, yet their practical deployment remains constrained by inference latency and kernel launch overhead, particularly in interactive,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Divakar Kumar Yadav , Tian Zhao
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