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Related papers: Spin Echo Studies on Cellular Water

200 papers

We present Monte Carlo simulations in a modification of the north-or-east-or-front model recently investigated by Berthier and Garrahan [J. Phys. Chem. B 109, 3578 (2005)]. In this coarse-grained model for relaxation in supercooled liquids,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Angel J. Moreno , Juan Colmenero

In novel ultra-pure materials electrons can form a viscous fluid, which is fundamentally different by its dynamics from the electron gas in ordinary conductors with significant density of defects. The shape of the non-stationary flow of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-28 A. N. Afanasiev , P. S. Alekseev , A. A. Danilenko , A. A. Greshnov , M. A. Semina

A discrete multistate kinetic model for water-wire proton transport is constructed and analyzed using Monte-Carlo simulations. The model allows for each water molecule to be in one of three states: oxygen lone pairs pointing leftward,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Tom Chou

We report an observation of extremely long-lived spin states in systems of dipolar-coupled nuclear spins in solids. The 'suspended echo' experiment uses a simple stimulated echo pulse sequence and creates non-equilibrium states which live…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-17 A. Turanov , A. K. Khitrin

We undertake a theoretical study of edge spin-vortex excitations in fractional quantum Hall fluid. This is done in view of quantised Euler hydrodynamics theory. The dispersions of true excitations for fractions within $0\leq \nu \leq 1$ are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 M. Rabiu , S. Y. Mensah , I. Y. Seini , S. S Abukari

Electron spin relaxation in a spin-polarized quantum Hall state is studied. Long spin relaxation times that are at least an order of magnitude longer than those measured in previous experiments were observed and explained within the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-29 A. S. Zhuravlev , S. Dickmann , L. V. Kulik , I. V. Kukushkin

We use computer simulations to study the kinetics and mechanism of proton passage through a narrow-pore carbon-nanotube membrane separating reservoirs of liquid water. Free energy and rate constant calculations show that protons move across…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Christoph Dellago , Gerhard Hummer

Dynamic structuring of water is a key player in a large class of processes underlying biochemical and technological developments today, the latter often involving electric fields. However, the anisotropic coupling between the water…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-29 Andreas Baer , Zoran Miličević , David M. Smith , Ana-Sunčana Smith

We observe an experimental signature of the role of the phonons in spin relaxation between triplet and singlet states in a two-electron quantum dot. Using both the external magnetic field and the electrostatic confinement potential, we…

When submitted to a magnetic field, micron size wires with superparamagnetic properties behave as embedded rheometers and represent interesting sensors for micro-rheology. Here we use rotational magnetic spectroscopy to measure the shear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-21 J. -F. Berret

We revise three common models accounting for water exchange in pulsed-gradient spin-echo measurements: a bi-exponential model with time-dependent water fractions, the K\"arger model, and a modified K\"arger model designed for restricted…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-11-14 Nicolas Moutal , Markus Nilsson , Daniel Topgaard , Denis S. Grebenkov

Recent experimental and theoretical studies have established that the spin-lattice relaxation rate, $1/T_1$, measured in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments is a site-sensitive probe for the electronic spectrum in the mixed state…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Dirk K. Morr

Polariton polarization can be described in terms of a pseudospin which can be oriented along the $x,\,y,$ or $z$ axis, similarly to electron and hole spin. Unlike electrons and holes where time-reversal symmetry requires that the spin-orbit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-24 Vincent Sacksteder , A. A. Pervishko , I. A. Shelykh

We report a Monte Carlo investigation of the effect of a lattice of antidots on spin relaxation in twodimensional electron systems. The spin relaxation time is calculated as a function of geometrical parameters describing the antidot…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-12 Yuriy V. Pershin , Vladimir Privman

We investigate the dynamics of spin-nonequilibrium electron systems for the case when normal electron collisions prevail over the other scattering processes and the "hydrodynamic flow" regime is realized. The hydrodynamic equations for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-12 R. N. Gurzhi , A. N. Kalinenko , A. I. Kopeliovich , P. V. Pyshkin , A. V. Yanovsky

Electron spin resonance (ESR) is usually interpreted as a single-particle phenomenon protected from the effect of many-body correlations. We show that this is not the case in a two-dimensional Fermi liquid (FL) with spin-orbit coupling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Saurabh Maiti , Muhammad Imran , Dmitrii L. Maslov

Larmor's theorem holds for magnetic systems that are invariant under spin rotation. In the presence of spin-orbit coupling this invariance is lost and Larmor's theorem is broken: for systems of interacting electrons, this gives rise to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-12 Shahrzad Karimi , Florent Baboux , Florent Perez , Carsten A. Ullrich , Grzegorz Karczewski , Tomasz Wojtowicz

Para- and ortho- isomers of water have different chemical and physical properties. Excitations by magnetic field, laser emission or hydrodynamic cavitation are reported to change energetic levels and spin configurations of water molecules…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 Serge Kernbach

We present measurements of weak localization on hexagonal boron nitride encapsulated bilayer MoS$_2$. From the analysis we obtain information regarding the phase-coherence and the spin diffusion of the electrons. We find that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Nikos Papadopoulos , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Herre S. J. van der Zant , Gary A. Steele

In this contribution, we compute the $^1$H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation rate of liquid water at ambient conditions. We are using structural and dynamical information from Coupled Cluster Molecular Dynamics (CCMD) trajectories…