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We present a procedure to approximate a plane contour by piecewise polynomial functions, depending on various parameters, such as degree, number of local patches, selection of knots. This procedure aims to be adopted to study how…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-15 Maria-Laura Torrente , Stefano Anzellotti , Chiara Finocchiaro , Claudio Fontanari

A procedure avoiding any integration of the null geodesic equations is used to derive the direction of light propagation in a three-parameter family of static, spherically symmetric spacetimes within the post-post-Minkowskian approximation.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Pierre Teyssandier

In this paper we investigate quasinormal modes (QNM) for a scalar field around a noncommutative Schwarzschild black hole. We verify the effect of noncommutativity on quasinormal frequencies by applying two procedures widely used in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-16 J. A. V. Campos , M. A. Anacleto , F. A. Brito , E. Passos

In this paper we discuss epicycloid approximation of the trajectories of charged particles in axisymmetric magnetic fields. Epicycloid trajectories are natural in the Guiding Center approximation and we study in detail the errors arising in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-04-13 Fancong Zeng , Konstantin Kabin , Xiao-Yun Wang , Daobin Wang

We discuss magnetic Schrodinger operators perturbed by measures from the generalized Kato class. Using an explicit Krein-like formula for their resolvent, we prove that these operators can be approximated in the strong resolvent sense by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Katerina Ozanova

Diophantine approximation explores how well irrational numbers can be approximated by rationals, with foundational results by Dirichlet, Hurwitz, and Liouville culminating in Roth's theorem. Schmidt's subspace theorem extends Roth's results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Shivani Goel , Rashi Lunia , Anwesh Ray

In this note, we consider the mean field approximation for the description of the probe charged particle in a dense charged drop. We solve the corresponding Schr\"{o}dinger equation for the drop with spherical symmetry in the first order of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-29 S. Bondarenko , K. Komoshvili

In this paper, we investigate the photon sphere, shadow radius and quasinormal modes of a charged black hole in presence of quintessence. The result shows that the shadow radius decreases with the increase of the electric charge. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-19 Chuanhong Gao , Deyou Chen , Chengye Yu

This paper makes the first systematic attempt to determine using perturbation theory the positions of images by gravitational lensing due to arbitrary number of coplanar masses without any symmetry on a plane, as a function of lens and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hideki Asada

In a previous paper (see arXiv:1003.3411 [math.CA]), we investigated the existence of an element x of a quasi-Banach space X whose errors of best approximation by a given approximation scheme (A_n) (defined by E(x,A_n) = \inf_{a \in A_n}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-08-30 J. M. Almira , T. Oikhberg

In view of interpreting the cosmological observations precisely, especially when they involve narrow light beams, it is crucial to understand how light propagates in our statistically homogeneous, clumpy, Universe. Among the various…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-26 Pierre Fleury

Because of the high approximation power and simplicity of computation of smooth radial basis functions (RBFs), in recent decades they have received much attention for function approximation. These RBFs contain a shape parameter that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Fatemeh Pooladi , Hossein Hosseinzadeh

We present recent developments on numerical algorithms for computing photon and particle trajectories in the surrounding of compact objects. Strong gravity around neutron stars or black holes causes relativistic effects on the motion of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-08 Fabio Bacchini , Bart Ripperda , Lorenzo Sironi

I classify multiphoton absorption into separable, linked, and simultaneous processes. The first and second types can be distinguished when the rate-equation approximation is valid whereas the third type refers to the case when the full…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-09-14 Christian Buth

A method of solving Maxwell equations in a vicinity of a multipole particle (moving along an arbitrary trajectory) is proposed. The method is based on a geometric construction of a trajectory-adapted coordinate system, which simplifies…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-04-18 Jerzy Kijowski , Piotr Podles

In this investigation the boundary value problem of light propagation in the gravitational field of one arbitrarily moving body with monopole structure is considered in the second post-Newtonian approximation. The solution of the boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-26 Sven Zschocke

We investigate the shadow of an exact black hole solution of Einstein's equations recently proposed by Cardoso et al., to describe a supermassive black hole immersed in a dark matter halo. We analyze and discuss the light rings and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-03 Sérgio V. M. C. B. Xavier , Haroldo C. D. Lima Junior , Luís C. B. Crispino

We define compactness of a gravitational lens as the scaled closest distance of approach (i.e., $r_0/M$) of the null geodesic giving rise to an image. We model forty supermassive dark objects as Schwarzschild lenses and compute compactness…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-13 K. S. Virbhadra

We investigate strong gravitational lensing by a marginally unstable photon sphere in a Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m naked singularity spacetime. Using the Picard-Fuchs equation, we derive full-order power series expressions for the deflection…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-10 Tadashi Sasaki

Numerical integration of the differential equations of light propagation in the Schwarzschild metric shows that in some situations relevant for practical observations the well-known post-Newtonian solution for light propagation has an error…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. A. Klioner , S. Zschocke